Law question data bank Law question data bank Question 1. The visible, objective context of a communication is known as: a. latent content Save your time! Proper editing and formatting Free revision, title page, and bibliography Flexible prices and money-back guarantee ORDER NOW b. manifest content c. concept d. validity Make sure you submit a unique essay Our writers will provide you with an essay sample written from scratch: any topic, any deadline, any instructions. 100% ORIGINAL ORDER NOW / 2. The operational definition of any variable is composed of: a. the hypothesis b. the content analysis c. manifest content d. attributes 3. In an effort to insure that textbooks for introductory level criminology and criminal justice courses are gender and race neutral an analysis of the language was undertaken. Which of the following would be appropriate? a. measuring the only the manifest content b. measuring the latent content c. measuring the number of words used d. measuring the number of different subjects the author uses / 4. In which of the following analyses is content analysis least likely to be used? a. coverage of proposed crime legislation in your state House of Representatives b. the number of references to crime in rap music c. the number of murder convictions in Michigan during 2009 d. the frequency of “get tough on crime” as a theme for political speeches / 5. Which of the following data sources could not be coded for use in content analysis? a. letters to the editor b. commentaries by talk show hosts c. dissenting opinions in cases dealing with the death penalty d. agency aggregate statistics / 6. When a researcher uses the term “silo databases” she is referring to: a. when data is stacked in linear fashion b. the communication link between local law enforcement and the FBI for the purposes of submitting crime data c. stacks of data that are isolated from each other d. data that are stacked in round computer tape files stacked on each other / 7. The publication produced by the Bureau of Justice Statistics that includes information about hundreds of justice agency data sets, characteristics of criminal justice agencies, and perceptions of crime, to name just a few, is: a. the Uniform Crime Reports b. the National Crime Victimization Survey c. the Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics d. the National Crime Victimization Survey / 8. Dr. Jones is having his Introductory to Criminal Justice students analyze cartoons. He instructs them to identify the number of violent acts per show, the type of violent act and the characteristics of the victim. Dr. Jones is having his students use: a. content analysis b. secondary data c. new data collected by agency staff d. nonpublic agency records / 9. Clinic workers in a major Northwest city have been asked to track the incidence and patterns of STDs in their patients as part of a research project dealing with public health. They ask a number of specific questions upon intake but do not ask about their clients’ sexual partners. The only way to examine patterns in the spread of the STDs is to add a question to the intake form about the identity of their sexual partners. The data that was gathered illustrates: a. nonpublic agency records b. published statistics c. new data collected by agency staff d. content analysis / 10. Which of the following is not considered to be a published statistic? a. Criminal Victimization in the United States b. Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics c. Detroit Police Department call of service statistics d. Correctional Populations in the United States / 11. NCVS data would be helpful in answering all of the research questions except a. What is the average age of sexual assault victims in urban areas with populations over 100,000? b. What is the mean income of families that are victims of burglary? c. Why might an offender change from doing burglaries to committing home invasions? d. What city in the country has the greatest number of victims of robbery? / 12. FBI statistics and annual reports from the Federal Bureau of Prisons are examples of: a. nonpublic agency records b. new data collected by agency staff c. published statistics d. content analysis / 13. A researcher is interested in studying the budgeting of money within a police department in a mid-sized American city. She gains access to the department’s detailed records of expenditures and human resources. This is an example of which type of agency records, as described in the text? a. published statistics b. nonpublic agency records c. new data collected by agency staff d. content analysis / 14. Which of the following is not a source of reliability and validity problems with agency records? a. changes in definitions of crime over time b. agency data are not designed for research c. agency data are designed to track patterns, not people d. data entry errors / 15. Which of the following is important to remember when using agency records? a. to ask permission before you study any agency data b. to examine the data through some form of content analysis c. the financial considerations of obtaining complete agency records are typically substantial d. the discretionary actions by criminal justice officials and others can affect the production of agency records / 16. Dr. Quinn is interested in studying the amount of overtime worked by police officers. He gains access to agency personnel files. This is an illustration of which type of data? a. new data collected by agency staff b. nonpublic agency records c. secondary data d. published statistics / 17. Being able to benefit from the work of topflight professionals and esteemed academics is an advantage of using: a. secondary data b. published statistics c. nonpublic agency data d. new data collected by agency staff / 18. You are analyzing data that has been collected in annual waves for the past twenty years. Which of the following might be problematic in this type of analysis? a. many similar questions were asked during each of these waves, and the wording is consistent b. for the entire twenty years, the data was collected by personal interviews c. the definitions of some key items have changed over time within the culture d. using variables that are operationalized consistently over time / 19. When dealing with the conceptual problems that emerge from complex relationships between different units of count, Maxfield and Babbie suggest: a. defining individual people as units of analysis b. following the paper trail c. using systematic sampling d. expecting the expected /