HIS 101 Module 3 Case Study Challenges in East Asia, 1800Â1912
Module 3  Case Challenges in East Asia, 1800Â1912 Barbarians at the Southern Gates: The Opium War and After. Although the advances by Europeans in science and industry made them dangerous rivals to the empire, the Chinese continued to treat Europeans as just another type of barbarian. Confrontation occurred over the importation of opium from India into China. The British lacked commodities, apart from silver, to exchange for Chinese goods. IndianÂgrown opium reversed the trade balance in their favor, but the Chinese saw the trade as a threat to their social order. Silver left the country, and opium addiction became rampant. Government efforts to check the problem failed until the 1830s when an important official, Lin Zexu, came to end the trade at Canton and nearby. When he blockaded European trading areas and destroyed opium, the merchants demanded and received military intervention. The British invaded in 1839; the Chinese were defeated on sea and land and sued for peace. Another conflict ended similarly in the 1850s. The settlement after the first war awarded Hong Kong to the British and opened other ports to European trade and residence. By the 1890s, 90 ports were open and foreigners had gained longÂterm leases over ports and surrounding territory. Opium continued to pour into China. By midÂcentury, British officials managed China’s foreign trade and customs system, and the court had to accept European ambassadors. Read the information in the background material, look for more information, and then write a 3 to 5 page paper answering the following questions: • Describe the purpose of the paper and conclusion. • Answer the case assignment questions clearly and provide necessary details. • Provide a quality argument; that is, no poor sentence structure, no spelling and grammar mistakes or runÂon sentences. • Provide citations to support your argument and references on a separate page