Examine the influence, both positive and negative, of western European and American knowledge and ideals on the Ottoman and Qing states in the nineteenth century.

Examine the influence, both positive and negative, of western European and American knowledge and ideals on the Ottoman and Qing states in the nineteenth century.

Examine the influence, both positive and negative, of western European and American knowledge and ideals on the Ottoman and Qing states in the nineteenth century. Why would these states be both attracted to and repelled by these influences?