CHAP_01_5DEC

CHAP_01_5DEC

Question 1. (p. 5-6) According to the opening case, Ray Ozzie has a reputation for being "the ultimate
techie", which makes him an ineffective leader.
2. (p. 5-6) According to the opening case, Ray Ozzie's talents were highly appreciated by Bill
Gates.
3. (p. 6) The four key elements that make the current business environment different from the
past include globalization, technological change, the importance of knowledge and ideas and
collaboration across organizational boundaries.
Chapter 01 - Managing
4. (p. 8) It can be said that technology both complicates things and creates new opportunities.
5. (p. 8) Among people who work long hours in high-stress jobs, 59% said technology
lengthens their workday.
6. (p. 9) Knowledge management is a set of practices aimed at discovering and harnessing the
competition's intellectual resources.
7. (p. 10) Collaboration can occur between but not within organizations.
Type: Vocabulary
8. (p. 11) Better serving the customer can start with involving the customer more in company
decisions.
9. (p. 11) At one time there were at least 2,000 auto makers in the U.S.; now, there are only 3.
10. (p. 11) The fundamental success drivers for an organization are innovation, quality, speed
and product delivery time.
11. (p. 12) If an organization does not innovate, it will die.
Chapter 01 - Managing
12. (p. 14) Today, customers value both the quality of physical goods and the quality of
services.
13. (p. 16) "Cost competitiveness" means pricing your products lower than all competitors'
products.
14. (p. 19) To be efficient is to achieve organizational goals. To be effective is to achieve goals
with minimum waste of resources.
15. (p. 19) Efficiency is far more important than effectiveness in today's competitive
environment.
3
16. (p. 19) The four traditional functions of management include planning, organizing, leading
and service.
17. (p. 19) Small organizations do not have to pay close attention to the controlling function to
be successful.
18. (p. 22) Top managers are also called tactical managers since they must translate the general
goals into specific objectives and activities.
Chapter 01 - Managing
19. (p. 23) Frontline managers often have titles such as supervisor or sales manager.
Learning Objective: 4
20. (p. 26) The need for interpersonal and communication skills fades as a manager moves from
the lower levels of an organization into the upper management arena.
: 5
21. (p. 26) As managers rise through an organization, they will probably rely less on their
technical skills.
22. (p. 26) Interpersonal skills are most important early in your career, whereas technical skills
are important as you rise higher in the company.
: 5
23. (p. 26) Being a manager is more like being the conductor of an orchestra than playing an
instrument in it.
5
24. (p. 26) In today's work environment, one should only focus on becoming a specialist, since
jobs are becoming so specialized.
25. (p. 27) Emotional intelligence involves the skills of understanding yourself, managing
yourself and dealing effectively with others.
AACSB: Group/individual dynamics in organizations
Blooms taxonomy: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 5
Chapter 01 - Managing
26. (p. 28) In managing your career, it is important to know that now, more than ever,
individuals will be accountable for their actions and for results.
Chapter 01 - Managing
Multiple Choice Questions
27. (p. 6) Which of the following is NOT one of the key elements that make the current business
landscape different from the past?
A. Globalization
B. Diversity
C. Technological change
D. The importance of knowledge and ideas
E. Collaboration across organizational boundaries
the following are key components of the "current landscape in business" EXCEPT
A. Technological change
B. Globalization
C. The importance of knowledge and ideas
D. Collaboration across organizational boundaries
E. Isolationism
29. (p. 7) Successful CEO's know that the change from a local to a global marketplace is:
A. Gaining momentum
B. Irreversible
C. Stable
D. Slowing
E. Both A & B are correct
30. (p. 7) About how many people use the internet?
A. 1,000,000
B. 5,000,000
C. 50,000,000
D. 500,000,000
E. 1,000,000,000

marketing quiz test bank

marketing quiz test bank

Question

71. Compared with sales analysis, PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS:

shows which customers should be dropped.

? looks for exceptions or variations from planned performance.

does not do as much comparing against standards.

shows how to improve performance.

All of the above.

72. Performance analysis differs from sales analysis in that performance analysis involves:

detailed breakdowns of a company's sales records.

analyzing only the performance of sales representatives.

? comparing performance against standards--looking for exceptions or variations.

analyzing only people--not products or territories.

budgeting for marketing expenditures on the basis of contribution margins.

73. A marketing "performance analysis" is most likely to compare:

an individual sales rep's performance to total company sales.

a firm's sales with its competitors' sales.

sales by product to sales by territory.

advertising cost to sales.

? planned sales with actual sales.

74. The main purpose of a performance analysis is to:

see whether or not the 80/20 rule applies in a particular situation.

? uncover variations in performance that may be hidden in summary information.

determine who should receive a performance bonus when profit is greater than expected.

determine if the marketing budget is large enough to achieve the expected sales performance.

provide a detailed breakdown of a company's sales records.

75. Which of the following statements might result from a performance analysis?

Our California salesman sold more aluminum tubing than any of our other reps.

Sophia Sanchez calls on two of our three biggest customers.

Joshua Voigt sold less tubing to wholesalers than to manufacturers.

Walker Brown sold more aluminum tubing than steel tubing.

? Pele Ruiz's sales are over his quota.

76. Doug Selkirk is a sales manager for IBM. He has asked his assistant to prepare an analysis that shows what percent over or under quota each sales rep was during the last year. This is an example of

using natural accounts.

the contribution-margin approach.

sales analysis.

target market analysis.

? performance analysis.

77. Performance analysis:

is based on qualitative factors, as contrasted with sales and cost analysis which are based on quantitative data.

is most useful in situations where the iceberg principal is not likely to be a concern.

indicates why problems have occurred and how to solve them.

? may be based on several different performance indexes.

All of the above are true.

78. A good reason for using performance indexes is to:

convert sales data to profit data.

? make it easier to compare situations.

find territories where actual sales are very high or low.

direct management attention to territories where the market potential is greatest.

None of the above is true.

79. Performance indexes:

are based on the "iceberg principle."

? show the relation of one value to another.

are used mainly to eliminate lazy salespeople.

provide a qualitative measure of what "ought to happen."

are calculated from the Consumer Price Index.

80. If Salesperson A has a performance index of 80 and Salesperson B has a performance index of 120:

Salesperson A's performance should be used as a model to improve everyone's performance.

Salesperson B's performance should be improved to bring it up to "average."

? Salesperson A may be having some problems.

Salesperson B should be fired.

the two average out to 100--and "all is well."

81. If Salesperson X had a performance index of 80 and Salesperson Y had a performance index of 120, then:

? Salesperson X may be having some problems and his sales performance should be investigated.

the two would average out to 100--and this would suggest that "all is well."

Salesperson X's performance should be investigated as a guide to improving everyone's performance.

Salesperson Y probably should be fired.

Salesperson Y obviously had higher sales than Salesperson X.

82. Information about five sales reps and their territories is presented below. Which would have the highest performance index?

Aayak

Bellio

Cadams

? Dooty

Eayma

83. Avon, Inc., has analyzed the market potential in its territories and set sales quotas for its salespeople. It is now in a good position to develop ______________ indexes at the end of the year.

MIS

? performance

PERT

sales

contribution

84. The "iceberg principle":

explains why some firm's sales are "cooler" that others.

explains why some customers are more profitable than others.

suggests that sales will vary from one territory to another.

? suggests that much good information may be hidden in summary data.

says that sales reps should never make "cold calls" on customers.

85. The iceberg principle suggests that:

most competitors' strategies are not obvious on the surface.

small customers usually have the most hidden profit potential.

? conclusions based on summary information are often misleading.

no matter what control procedure is used, most major problems are impossible to detect until it is too late.

None of the above is true.

ements best explains the "iceberg principle"?

Several salespeople in a sales force usually meet their quotas while many others don't.

Many salespeople don't make their quotas because they only try to sell to large customers.

Most consumer decisions are at the 90 percent pre-conscious level.

Ten percent of a firm's customers usually account for 90 percent of its sales.

? Good performance in some areas may hide poor performance in other areas if only averages are evaluated.

87. Averages are useful for summarizing data--but only analyzing "averages" may be misleading according to:

? the "iceberg principle."

AIDA.

hypothesis--testing theory.

the "law of central tendency."

the "50/50" rule.

88. A sales manager has just discovered that one of his sales reps has sales about 20 percent below his quota. The sales manager should conclude:

that the sales rep's quota was set too high.

that the sales rep lacks the desire to succeed.

that "all is well" because other salespeople had sales that were at least 20 percent over their quotas.

that the salesperson's performance index is 4 (i.e., 80:20).

? nothing thus far--because of the "iceberg principle."

89. Which of the following statements best describes the "iceberg principle"?

? Problems in one area may be offset by good performances in other areas--and thus the problems may not be visible on the surface.

Ten percent of the items in inventory usually account for 80 percent of the sales.

Within a company's sales force there are usually one or two sales reps who don't carry their weight.

Many sales reps do not make their quotas because they ignore certain clients.

Airfreight is less risky than shipping by boat.

90. Which of the following statements by a sales manager best reflects an understanding of the iceberg principle?

"Detailed cost analysis gets you focused on small parts of the problem, whereas general summaries make it easier to see the really big problems."

"Most costs that look like they're fixed are actually changing all of the time."

"Don't tell me that you're certain we're going to increase sales. They were certain that an iceberg couldn't sink the Titanic!"

? "Let's not dwell on sales data summaries--let's get below the surface and study the details."

"Cost problems always show up first--but controlling expenses doesn't mean that you won't run into revenue problems."

Kaplan GB530 Unit 2 discussions

Kaplan GB530 Unit 2 discussions

Question

Discussion 1-

Marketers must constantly be aware of changes in their environment. Effective marketing research is key to understanding changes in a customer base. Many marketing researchers use data mining as a method to learn about their target market segments. Burke Research offers a data mining tool called Digital Dashboard.

Introduction

  1. View therelated to marketing research methods, specifically the Digital Dashboard.
  2. Read about marketing research methods in our Kotler and Keller textbook.
  3. Select and review one of the following articles ( available in the Kaplan Online Library under the Find Articles & E-Books Tab. In the Searchable Article & Report Collection Links select Business Source Complete)
  • Agard, B., & Kusiak, A. (2004). Data-mining-based methodology for the design of product families.International Journal of Production Research, 8/1/2004, 42(15), pp. 2955-2969.
  • Chung, M. H., & Gray, P. (1999). Special section: Data mining.Journal of Management Information Systems, Summer 99, 16(1), pp.11-16.
  • Chye, K. H.,& Leong, C. K. (2002). Data mining and customer relationship marketing in the banking industry.Singapore Management Review, 2nd half, 24(2), p.1.
  • Hormozi, A., & M., Giles, S. (2004). Data mining: A competitive weapon for banking and retail industries.Information Systems Management, Spring 2004, 21(2), pp. 62-71.
  • Address the following questions:
    What did you learn about conducting market research? Be sure to refer to the article you chose within your response.
    • Do an internet search and discuss what you find related to the Digital Dashboard. Do you find this to be a useful tool?

    Compare and contrast the research method Burke implements with the method

    Discussion 2

    Key to effective marketing management in a global context is keeping up with current events. As outlined in Unit 1, you need to find a current event topic that interests you and relates to the material we are discussing. You can find an article from the Internet, the Webliography, Kaplan Library or any other reliable source. Remember that Wikipedia is NOT considered a credible source.

    NOTE: The article you find must have been written within the past 90 days. Check the Extra! Extra! tab as a starting point for your research.


    Tamalanplc is a retail chain with 160 stores and 14,000 employees.

    Tamalanplc is a retail chain with 160 stores and 14,000 employees.

    Question

    7.2 Tamalanplc is a retail chain with 160 stores and 14,000 employees. Its financial statements for 2008 are shown below:

    Income Statement

    2008

    2007

    £m

    £m

    Turnover

    1,021.5

    847.4

    Cost of sales

    -855.3

    -710.4

    Gross profit

    166.2

    137.0

    Administrative expenses

    -47.9

    -29.1

    Operating profit

    118.3

    107.9

    Net interest payable

    -0.9

    -0.3

    Profit on ordinary activities

    before taxation

    117.4

    107.6

    Taxation

    -30.7

    -33.5

    Profit on ordinary activities

    after taxation

    86.7

    74.1

    Dividends

    -33.3

    -29.3

    Profit retained for the period

    53.4

    44.8

    Additional information:

    Earnings per share

    21.3p

    18.4p

    There are 440 million shares issued of 10p each

    Market value of shares

    £1.50

    £1.40

    Balance Sheet

    2008

    2007

    £m

    £m

    Fixed assets

    Intangible assets - goodwill

    37.3

    32.3

    Tangible assets

    167.6

    132.3

    Investments

    22.5

    25.7

    227.4

    190.3

    Current assets

    Inventory

    135.0

    105.3

    Trade Receivables

    22.5

    20.8

    Cash at bank

    16.2

    17.8

    173.7

    143.9

    Total assets

    401.1

    334.2

    Non-current liabilities

    Long term loans

    14.8

    13.4

    Provision for deferred taxation

    9.5

    7.6

    24.3

    21.0

    Current liabilities

    Trade payables

    159.8

    149.6

    Total liabilities

    184.1

    170.6

    Net assets

    217.0

    163.6

    Equity

    Share capital

    44.0

    44.0

    Profit and loss account

    173.0

    119.6

    Shareholders' funds

    217.0

    163.6

    Calculate sufficient ratios for both 2008 and 2007 to demonstrate the changes in profitability, liquidity, efficiency, gearing and shareholder return of Tamalanplc and comment on the most important changes between 2008 and 2007.

    7.2

    This problem requires you to calculate specific ratios for two years. You will need to research the type of ratios that make up the classifications in the question (profitability, liquidity, efficiency, gearing and shareholder return). Your answer should be structured by showing the name of the ratio in one column (ROCE for example) then a column for 2008 and a column for 2007 and both of these columns will contain the percentages or ratios. REMEMBER – you must show the calculation and you should show 16 ratios. NOTE: do not forget to "comment on the most important changes between 2008 and 2007" Problem 7.2 Tamalan plc - you will determine 16 ratios (if you don't have 16 then you left something out) that demonstrates changes in profitability, liquidity, efficiency, gearing and shareholder return. Research the text because these ratios are defined. For example:

    Gross profit/Sales xx.x/xx.x = xx.x% xx.x/xx.x = xx.x% Note - for each year use a column format for both years.

    general business data bank

    general business data bank

    Question 17. In the Featured Study on stress and the common cold, Cohen and his colleagues found that, in the subsample of subjects without an infectious roommate,
    a. there was no difference in the incidence of colds between high-stress and low-stress subjects
    b. low-stress subjects were more likely to develop colds than high-stress subjects
    c. the colds developed by low-stress subjects were more severe than the colds in high-stress subjects
    d. high-stress subjects were more likely to develop colds than low-stress subjects


    ____ 18. Compared to optimists, individuals with a pessimistic explanatory style are more likely to attribute bad events to
    a. their own personal shortcomingsb. the actions of other people
    c. situational factors that are beyond their control
    d. bad luck or fate


    ____ 19. One personality characteristic correlated with good physical health is
    a. agreeableness
    b. openness
    c. conscientiousness
    d. extraversion


    ____ 20. Luigi knows that the surgeon general has determined that smoking increases the risk of various types of cancers, however he is sure he won't develop cancer. Luigi's pattern of behavior illustrates the idea that
    a. many health-impairing habits creep up on us
    b. people tend to rationalize high-risk behaviors by pointing out healthy habits that offset their unhealthy habits
    c. people often underestimate the risks associated with their own health-impairing behaviors
    d. people believe the risks associated with health-impairing habits are overstated by media sources


    ____ 21. Catastrophic thinking is characterized as involving
    a. personality disordered type of thinking
    b. thinking associated with neuroticism
    c. exaggeration of the magnitude of one's problems
    d. focusing on major stressors and ignoring the impact of minor frustrations


    ____ 22. Research has shown that vengefulness after a wrongdoing is correlated with
    a. increased life satisfaction
    b. rumination and negative emotions
    c. a reduction in residual feelings of hostility
    d. catharsis and emotional release


    ____ 23. Herbert Benson devised a simple procedure, called the relaxation response, that can have beneficial health effects. To experience the full benefits, the procedure should be practiced
    a. on a daily basis
    b. whenever a person has to deal with a major stressor
    c. for a minimum of 50 minutes a day, three days per week
    d. only when traditional medical treatments produce no improvement


    ____ 24. Pete is the lead prosecution attorney in a murder case. So far the case has not been going well for him, and the defense attorneys have presented effective rebuttals for most of the points he has raised. The judge adjourned the case for the weekend, and Pete will have to present his closing arguments first thing Monday morning. While he is trying to write his closing statement, he daydreams about a surprise eyewitness to the crime suddenly stepping forward and clinching the case for him. In this example, Pete is MOST likely
    a. experiencing conflict, and he is using overcompensation to deal with the anxiety the conflict has generated
    b. experiencing frustration, and he is using fantasy to deal with the anxiety the frustration has generated
    c. experiencing conflict, and he is using undoing to deal with the anxiety the conflict has generated
    d. experiencing frustration, and he is using intellectualization to deal with the anxiety the frustration has generated


    ____ 25. Holmes and Rahe reasoned that major sources of stress for people come from
    a. failures
    b. life events involving loss
    c. changes in one's life that require readjustment
    d. only those life changes the person sees as negative


    ____ 26. What appears to mediate between a potentially stressful event and the emotional, physiological, and behavioral response to that event?
    a. the magnitude of the event
    b. the appraisal of the event
    c. the frequency of occurrence of the event
    d. the number of other people who are present


    ____ 27. Cannon's fight-or-flight reaction is mediated by the
    a. skeletal nervous system
    b. sympathetic nervous system
    c. parasympathetic nervous system
    d. peripheral nervous system


    ____ 28. Dustin was driving his car on an icy road when the back end started to skid out of control. His car crossed the centerline, and he could see the headlights of rapidly approaching, oncoming traffic. His entire body became energized. His heart rate and respiration increased, and he began to perspire profusely. According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, Dustin was experiencing
    a. a resistance reaction
    b. physiological exhaustion
    c. autonomic rebound
    d. an alarm reaction


    ____ 29. Ivan's car began to slip sideways on the rain-slick road. As his car spun out of control, and into the path of oncoming traffic, his pituitary gland began to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). This would have stimulated the adrenal glands and caused
    a. the adrenal cortex to begin to release corticosteroids
    b. the adrenal medulla to begin to release corticosteroids
    c. the adrenal cortex to begin to release catecholamines
    d. his amygdala to slow the release of acetylcholine


    ____ 30. The idea that emotional tension can be released through behavior and that this response may be adaptive is known as
    a. catharsis
    b. displacement
    c. an unconditioned response
    d. the safety-valve effect


    ____ 31. Recent research evidence from studies which have investigated the link between depression and heart disease suggests that
    a. the stress of living with heart disease may cause the onset of depression
    b. depression and heart disease are not correlated with each other
    c. the emotional dysfunction of depression may cause heart disease
    d. depression and heart disease are both caused by the negative effects of smoking


    ____ 32. Noncompliance with medical advice occurs approximately
    a. 5 to 10 percent of the time
    b. 30 to 60 percent of the time
    c. 75 percent of the time
    d. 80 to 90 percent of the time



    ____ 33. The therapeutic technique that focuses on altering a client's patterns of irrational thinking to reduce maladaptive emotions and behavior is
    a. self-monitoring therapy
    b. constructive coping therapy
    c. rational-emotive therapy
    d. behavioral therapy


    ____ 34. When you tell yourself that you will never be happy again now that your significant other has ended the relationship, you are engaging in what Albert Ellis calls
    a. catharsis
    b. catastrophic thinking
    c. calamitous thinking
    d. primary appraisal


    ____ 35. A friend shows you an article in the newspaper which indicates a researcher found the prevalence of a specific health disorder increased by 70% in individuals who consumed calcium-enhanced milk products. After reading this article, your friend has decided to stop purchasing ANY products that are calcium-enhanced. Based on the information provided in the critical thinking application at the end of the chapter, you should tell your friend that
    a. the reported percentage increase may not be important if the overall base rate of the health disorder is quite low
    b. the reported percentage increase may not be important if the overall base rate of the health disorder is quite high
    c. the reported percentage increase probably excludes a number of factors, and the risk may actually be greater than 70%
    d. it is only necessary to cut out milk products, but there is no need to cut out other products which might also contain calcium


    ____ 36. The terms "mental illness" and "psychopathology" are MOST closely associated with which model of abnormal behavior?
    a. the learning model
    b. the humanistic model
    c. the medical model
    d. the psychodynamic model

    Kaplan GB550 unit 2 assignment

    Kaplan GB550 unit 2 assignment

    Question
    • Complete Chapter 2 problem, 2-8, p. 86
    • Complete Chapter 3 problem, 3-6, p. 122
    • Complete Chapter 3 problem, 3-11, p. 122-123

    2-8) The Wendt Corporation had $10.5 million of taxable income.

    A. What is the company's federal income tax bill for the year?


    B. Assume the firm receives an additional $1 million of interest income from somebonds it owns. What is the tax on this interest income?


    C. Now assume that Wendt does not receive the interest income but does receive anadditional $1 million as dividends on some stock it owns. What is the tax on this dividend income?


    3-6) Gardial& Son has an ROA of 12%, a 5% profit margin, and a return on equity equal to 20%.

    A. What is the company's total assets turnover?


    B. What is the firm's equity multiplier?



    3-11) Complete the balance sheet and sales information in the table that follows for J. White

    Industries using the following financial data:

    Total assets turnover: 1.5

    Gross profit margin on sales: (Sales %u2013 Cost of goods sold)/Sales = 25%

    Total liabilities-to-assets ratio: 40%

    Quick ratio: 0.80

    Days sales outstanding (based on 365-day year): 36.5 days

    Inventory turnover ratio: 3.75

    Partial Income Statement Information

    Sales 600,000

    Cost of goods sold 450,000

    BUS. 100 – Contemporary American exam 3

    BUS. 100 – Contemporary American exam 3

    Question

    is the use of techniques, activities, and processes to guarantee that a certain good or service meets a specified standard.

    1 pts

    • Supply line control
    • Management control
    • Inventory control
    • Quality control
    • Enterprise resource planning

    Which of the following is NOT a hygiene factor according to Herzberg?

    1 pts

    • safe working environment
    • proper pay
    • appropriate benefits
    • promotion opportunities
    • positive relationships

    ________ and organizing are two of a manager's most important responsibilities.

    1 pts

    • Writing
    • Recruiting
    • Training
    • Planning
    • Inspiring

    The need for a business to change quickly will often help determine the ________.

    1 pts

    • organizational structure
    • mission statement
    • technology infrastructure
    • vision
    • compensation of employees

    The need for affiliation in McClelland's "three-needs" theory most closely resembles which need in Maslow's hierarchy?

    1 pts

    • physiological
    • self-actualization
    • belonging
    • safety
    • esteem

    When union and management come to an impasse, sometimes the dispute is sent to a third party for a decision. This process is known as ________.

    1 pts

    • arbitration
    • a lockout
    • mediation
    • collective bargaining
    • strikebreaking

    What is the best definition for data?

    1 pts

    • numbers or facts organized to be useful
    • opinions about the effectiveness of a business
    • information used to improve business practices
    • statement of fact or idea
    • representation of a fact or idea

    Utility ________ refers to the availability of public infrastructure services.

    1 pts

    • supply
    • availability
    • cache
    • flexibility
    • provision

    Nicholas works for a marketing firm, which is looking to cut staff due to financial hardships. Since Nicholas is nearing 70 years old, the company decides to encourage him to retire by offering him various financial incentives. This worker buyout is also known as a(n) ________.

    1 pts

    • golden parachute
    • bonus
    • incentive-payment structure
    • commission
    • age discrimination

    ________ involves tricking a person into entering sensitive personal or financial information into a form on a website or in an e-mail, typically by convincing the person that she is dealing with a site she normally interacts with, such as her bank.

    1 pts

    • Spam
    • Phishing
    • Hacking
    • Adware
    • Spyware

    Crystal is the production manager at Pawelk's, a vacuum cleaner manufacturer. When ordering from her supplier, she must ensure that it does all of the following EXCEPT ________.

    1 pts

    • offers a competitive price
    • deliver appropriate quantities
    • gives positive recommendations
    • provide trusted quality
    • meet product deadlines

    Which is a primary function of management?

    1 pts

    • planning
    • organizing
    • monitoring
    • leading
    • all of the above

    Retro Inc. wanted to reduce the amount of supplies it had on hand at any given time to the minimum required. To accomplish this goal, it implemented a ________ system.

    1 pts

    • manual eyeballing
    • just-in-time
    • TQM
    • reserve stock system
    • stock book solution

    The World Intellectual Property Organization requires that e-businesses comply with the laws of ________.

    1 pts

    • the country in which they are based
    • every country in which they do business
    • the United Nations
    • the European Union and the United States
    • every country that is part of the WIPO Pact

    Which type of plan will keep an organization running in the event of a disruption?

    1 pts

    • operational
    • contingency
    • time-management
    • strategic
    • tactical

    Regina enjoys her work and feels her salary and benefits are excellent. Unfortunately, Regina shares an office with a coworker she finds extremely difficult. Regina finds herself dreading heading off to work each morning. According to Herzberg, ________.

    1 pts

    • Regina will focus her efforts on motivator factors and seek to improve her sense of responsibility
    • Regina will focus her efforts on motivator factors and seek recognition for what she accomplishes in her difficult environment
    • Regina will take her hygiene factors for granted and not be motivated to make any changes in her work environment
    • Regina will not be aware of her hygiene factors and continue to appreciate the positive aspects of her work situation.
    • Regina will be motivated to improve her hygiene factors and seek a way to work in a more positive environment

    Business intelligence software can help managers ________.

    1 pts

    • design innovative products for consumer use
    • report, plan, and forecast workforce performance
    • assess the level of expertise of each of a business's employees
    • forecast their business's stock performance during the next fiscal year
    • gain access to private information about a business's competitors

    Linda owns a bakery and wants to hire Bill, a Web-page developer, to create a new site for her company. Linda does not need Bill on staff permanently. Bill would be considered a(n) ________.

    1 pts

    • contingent worker
    • permanent part-time worker
    • telecommuter
    • independent contractor
    • flextime worker

    Viral marketing is least likely to occur via ________.

    1 pts

    • e-mail
    • YouTube
    • websites
    • television
    • social networks

    Barney is an HR manager and would like to see a more diversified workforce at his company. He decides the best way to do this is to follow a plan that requires the company to employ a certain number of minorities and women. This plan is otherwise known as ________.

    1 pts

    • workforce profiling
    • diversity training
    • employment at will
    • affirmative action
    • diverse affirmation

    Simulation training is most suitable to all of the following jobs EXCEPT ________.

    1 pts

    • movie directors
    • airline pilots
    • nurses
    • astronauts
    • surgeons

    Eric's new job really interests him. He finds himself completely immersed in his work and so focused that the tasks seem effortless. What term describes this state of rapt attention?

    1 pts

    • flow
    • valence
    • disengagement
    • expectancy
    • resonance

    Which of the following is NOT a legally defensible reason for terminating an employee?

    1 pts

    • increased use of technologies replacing workers
    • repeated documentation of poor performance
    • downsizing and/or restructuring of company
    • outsourcing and/or offshoring jobs
    • testifying against the company in a legal proceeding

    An insurance company was posting a job notice about a new position within the company. The notice stated that a younger employee was desirable because they thought he/she would stay with the company for a longer period of time. This kind of behavior is considered illegal under the ________.

    1 pts

    • Americans with Disabilities Act
    • Age Discrimination in Employment Act
    • Workplace Diversity Act
    • Civil Rights Act of 1964
    • Discrimination Act of 1999

    Tasty Pastry Bakery Shop is having problems with its sticky buns. The bottoms are burning and the customers are complaining. They have identified the problem and they are looking into possible alternative solutions. They could change the recipe and reduce the sugar, which burns quickly. They could change the type of pan they are using. They could lower the heat of the oven. They have tried changing the type of pan from steel cookie sheets to glass pans; however, the buns are still burning. What must they do now?

    1 pts

    • lay aside the issue for a while to gain clarity
    • revisit the process of identifying the problem
    • implement a new plan of action
    • evaluate the alternatives again
    • generate more alternative solutions

    For her psychology project, Melissa has decided to study the production levels of cooks at a local fast food restaurant. She expects the cooks in her study group to outperform the cooks in her control group because of ________.

    1 pts

    • extrinsic motivators
    • intrinsic motivators
    • expectancy theory
    • the Taylor effect
    • the Hawthorne effect

    American Girl, Inc. manufactures dolls with a variety of hair, eye, and skin colors as well as a variety of hair styles. The consumer is able to choose the combination of features that meets their need. The doll is then manufactured according to the customer requirements. American Girl, Inc. must use ________.

    1 pts

    • mass production
    • mass customization
    • inflexible production
    • order management
    • just-in-time production

    Pamela Davis was lauded by her audience after her PowerPoint presentation. Her design was clean and uncluttered. She edited her presentation to make sure there were no unnecessary animations or special effects. Which PowerPoint tip does this reflect?

    1 pts

    • Keep it simple.
    • Follow the 6 × 6 × 24 rule.
    • Practice makes perfect.
    • Never use special effects.
    • Have a professional design your presentation.

    The online advertising acronym PPC stands for ________.

    1 pts

    • person-pays-cash
    • push-pull-charging
    • purchase-price-charge
    • pay-per-click
    • players-pay-cash

    Once a company's vision and mission statement have been articulated, management must assess a company's SWOT, which stands for ________.

    1 pts

    • strengths, weaknesses, organization, and threats
    • strengths, world view, obligations, and tasks
    • strengths, weaknesses, operations, and targets
    • strengths, world view, organization, and targets
    • strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

    An online dating service that charges members makes money primarily through using a(n) ________.

    1 pts

    • advertising-based model
    • niche model
    • intermediary model
    • fee-based model
    • community-based model

    To make good decisions, a successful manager must be able to think abstractly in order to picture the organization as a whole and to understand its relationship to the rest of the business community. In other words, the manager must have ________.

    1 pts

    • community relations skills
    • decision-making skills
    • networking skills
    • conceptual skills
    • interpersonal skills

    Nolan is applying for a promotion within his company. The formal statement about the job says that he must have a four-year college business degree, have five years of experience with the sales force, have the ability to work under pressure, and have excellent communication and organizational skills. These statements, or ________, were made to ensure Nolan was the right person to fulfill the job's requirements.

    1 pts

    • job descriptions
    • job specifications
    • job shares
    • job forecasts
    • job analyses

    Which of the following BEST describes how businesses convert raw data into information?

    1 pts

    • storing the data in a data warehouse
    • organizing the data in a way that helps make decisions
    • asking information technology experts to review data for accuracy
    • maintaining the representations of facts or ideas in their original form
    • using the prevalent automatic process

    Doreen is a marketing instructor at the branch office of a local college. When she cannot teach one of her evening classes, she hires her friend Patrick to fill in for her. In this case, Patrick is a(n) ________.

    1 pts

    • contingent worker
    • independent contractor
    • flextime worker
    • job sharer
    • consultant

    Which statement BEST describes why good presentations skills are important in business?

    1 pts

    • Your ability to successfully give presentations determines your salary.
    • You will need to give presentations in every job you will hold in your career.
    • You often need to persuade, educate, or inform a group about your ideas.
    • Your ability to successfully give presentations will ensure that you move up in the company.
    • You often need to debate your ideas and theories in a group setting.

    A vision statement identifies ________.

    1 pts

    • the way the company would operate if profit were not an issue
    • the latest accomplishments and innovations of a company
    • what the business wants to be in the future
    • the history of the business and its founder(s)
    • the current description of an organization's purpose, basic goals, and philosophies

    Which of the following is NOT a part of a typical management development program?

    1 pts

    • coaching program
    • workforce profiles
    • job rotation
    • understudy program
    • action learning

    Supply chains are part of ________.

    1 pts

    • not-for-profit organizations only
    • for profit businesses only
    • manufacturing firms only
    • service industries only
    • all businesses

    A business that offers potential buyers the opportunity to make purchases either online or in a physical location uses a ________ business model.

    1 pts

    • fee-based
    • C2C
    • bricks-and-mortar
    • C2B
    • click and mortar

    What is the complement to good oral communication skills?

    1 pts

    • passive listening skills
    • active listening skills
    • repetition
    • volume
    • clarification

    What is MOST important for cloud computing?

    1 pts

    • wireless connections
    • laptops
    • computer backup systems
    • smartphones
    • Internet

    Hilde's company wants to develop an understanding of the demographics of people purchasing its new product. The company wants to target its marketing at this demographic of people. The marketing department has used a database management system to identify the characteristics of buyers. Which of the following will be MOST useful for identifying the appropriate demographic group at which to target marketing?

    1 pts

    • data mining
    • data brainstorming
    • data warehousing
    • data consolidation
    • data marting

    Christina supervises a group of employees at a company that just went through a downsizing. Many other supervisors are no longer with the company and their employees have been assigned to Christina. Her group has doubled in size and there are some hard feelings among the employees. Christina decides to hold group breakfast meetings once a week to connect people to one another and to boost morale. She is an empathetic leader who listens to her employees and helps solve conflicts. Which of the following best describes Christina's leadership style?

    1 pts

    • visionary
    • autocratic
    • pacesetting
    • affiliative
    • democratic

    The MAIN goal of utilizing a mass customization production system is to ________.

    1 pts

    • produce a customized product at almost the rate of mass production while achieving customer satisfaction
    • produce as many identical products as possible in the shortest amount of time
    • produce a customized product that will achieve customer satisfaction regardless of production costs
    • utilize robots to reduce production expenses while achieving customer satisfaction regardless of production cost
    • do more with less through the elimination of wasteful overproduction, unnecessary wait time, needless transportation, excess inventory, superfluous motion, redundant over-processing, and careless defective units

    MRP helps managers ________.

    1 pts

    • identify the critical path for producing materials within a specified time
    • assign the order and timing in which jobs are completed on specific projects
    • make sure the right parts and materials are available at the right time
    • build quality into each step of the production process
    • assign jobs to specific machines so that they can be completed most efficiently

    Eva runs a housecleaning business. She provides each employee with a written set of step-by-step instructions for how to use each cleaner and how to clean every aspect of a client's home. Eva routinely drops in unannounced to make sure her employees are doing as they're told. Eva knows her employees seek only the security of a job with a paycheck and do not care about the quality of the work they produce. Eva's management style can be classified as ________.

    1 pts

    • strength-based management
    • Theory Z
    • Theory Y
    • Theory X
    • expectancy theory

    What is the difference between performance management and performance appraisals?

    1 pts

    • Performance appraisal is more of a cyclical and fluid process than the single occurrence of performance management.
    • Performance management provides one-time feedback, whereas performance appraisals give employees constant feedback.
    • Performance management is an ongoing process while a typical performance appraisal happens once per year.
    • Performance management requires employees to be extrinsically motivated, whereas performance appraisals require employees to be intrinsically motivated.
    • Performance management often results in employee criticisms, but performance appraisals are more defensible.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    1 pts

    • Good supply chain management can improve efficiencies among all components of the production and distribution process.
    • A supply chain is fluid and constantly changing.
    • As long as most of the links are strong, one or two weak links won't adversely affect the chain.
    • The customer is at the end of the supply chain.
    • Supply chain management can help companies reduce their carbon footprints.

    Benito is an HR manager who is responsible for online recruitment of new employees. Technology has created many challenges for recruiters like him. Which of the following is FALSE?

    1 pts

    • Benito must create online job postings that appeal to the most qualified candidates.
    • Benito must stay up to date on how to use social networking techniques and Web 2.0 techniques.
    • Benito's online posts will yield a large pool of potential candidates.
    • Benito should make his company stand out from his competitors when posting job descriptions.
    • Benito can quickly sift through the responses to online postings to find qualified candidates.

    After accepting a new job and moving to a new city, Tania felt isolated and unhappy. After a few months, she became friends with some of her coworkers and joined a book club. According to Maslow, Tania fulfilled her need for ________.

    1 pts

    • self-actualization
    • esteem
    • physiological
    • belonging
    • safety

    Natalia is a new employee in the sales department. Her early results are so tremendous that the regional sales manager sent an e-mail to the sales department praising Natalia's work. To Natalia, this could be a(n) ________.

    1 pts

    • virtual motivator
    • self-actualization motivator
    • intrinsic motivator
    • resonance motivator
    • extrinsic motivator

    A factory is planning to open in a small town that is currently struggling economically. The town residents should expect ________.

    1 pts

    • lower standards of living
    • a decrease in local traffic
    • an increase in natural resources
    • reduced taxes
    • an improved economy

    HCA 507 Organizational Behavior in Health Care Unit 1-4 MCQs

    HCA 507 Organizational Behavior in Health Care Unit 1-4 MCQs

    Question


    First Edition, 2009
    ISBN-13: 9780763742850; ISBN-l 0: 0763742856

    HCA 507 -Organizational Behavior in Health Care
    Text: Organizational Behavior, Theory, and Design in Health Care
    Author(s):
    Nancy Borkowski
    Publisher:
    Jones & Bartlett


    HCA 507 Organizational Behavior in Health Care

    Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
    Organizational behavior is an applied behavioral science that emerged from the disciplines of psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science and _
    Mathematics
    Physical Science
    Economics
    Biology
    None of the above
    In the healthcare industry, OB has become less important because we work with _ populations.
    technological
    heterogenous
    homogeneous
    singular
    None ofthe above
    With a greater understanding of OB, managers are better able to and, thus, _____ the behavior of employees to achieve organizational goals.
    Understand, Control
    Predict, Influence
    Predict, Control
    Understand, Influence
    None of the above
    4. Why was the Hawthorne Effect significant to the develoopment of OB?
    they demonstrated the important influence of human factors on worker productivity.
    it is a cogent articulation of the basic assumption of OB
    explains how companies are organized
    clarifies the importance of management
    None of the above.

    5. Theory X states that employees are:
    productive and safe
    creative and competent
    contributive and participatory
    unintelligent and lazy
    None of the above
    Why did McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y have a significant impact in the development of organizational behavior?
    It emphasized the little effect a manager's assumptions are
    Manager's need to allow employee's to express themselves
    Employee's lack motivation
    A manager's assumptions cause employee's behavior
    None of the above
    According to the US Census Bureau, by mid-century the white, non-Hispanic po;ulation will comprise less than .
    25
    30
    50
    72
    91
    8. The Office of Minority Health defines cultural competence as:
    patterns of human behavior
    recruitment and retaining of adequate cultural practices
    a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together
    a differentiation of policies, behaviors and attitudes
    None ofthe above
    9. Of the following, which is NOT a key recommendation to safegard against ageist bias:
    Increase training and education of healthcare providers and research into aging
    Demonstrate patience.
    Include older patients in clinical trials.
    Utilize appropriate screening and treatment methods.
    Empower and educate older Americans.

    1 O. is a strategically driven process whose emphasis is on building skills and creating policies that will address the changing demographics of the workforce patient population.
    Healthcare Management
    Diverisity Management
    Primary Management
    National Management
    None of the above.
    t t. Which group will be the fastest-growing segment of the workforce?
    Generation-X
    Women
    Minorities
    Generation-Y
    None of the above
    The three areas that are key organization-specific factors for shaping career outcomes for women and racially/ethnically diverse individuals are:
    Higher salaries, time, and leadership
    Leadership, culture, and human resources practices
    Leadership, higher salaries and better job descriptions
    Culture, human resources, practices, and time
    Culture, higher salaries, and leadership
    This theory predicts that employees pursue a balance between their investments in and the rewards gained from their work.
    Cognitive dissonance
    Attributive
    Cognitive
    Perceptve
    Equity
    14. Perception process follows four stages: stimulation, registration, organization and:
    acceptance
    information
    interpretation
    conception
    None ofthe above

    Managers make attributions about employees based on "consistency" and "distinctiveness" as well as which is "the extent to which an employee's performance is the same or different from other employees:'


    a. attribute
    b. stereotype
    c. habit
    d. differentiation
    e. consensus
    A hospital is well known for Cardiac surgery, but is therefore also perceived to be a good hospital for Gastric surgeries as well. This generalized carryover based on just one characteristic is known as _
    a stereotype
    the halo effect
    the horn effect
    the placebo effect
    angel syndrome
    From reading about the "contrast effect" in person perception, we know that if compared to a highly attractive person, a target person will be judged as than s/he would have been if rated on his or her own.
    more attractive
    less attractive if female, more attractive if male
    neutral - contrasts have no effects on judgment of attractiveness
    less attractive
    less attractive if male, more attractive if female
    What is another name for the "self fulfilling prophesy" where individuals tend to live up to other's stated expectations about us?
    Pygmalion Effect
    Projection
    Halo Effect
    Stereotype
    Sublimation

    19. Keyton (2002) describes various forms of feedback. Which one is an example of a form of feedback?
    Prospective Feedback
    Descriptive Feedback
    Evaluative Feedback
    band c
    All of the above
    20. All BUT which is an area that comprises the Johari Window?


    a. Hidden Area
    b. Closed Area
    c. Unknown Area
    d. Open Area
    e. Blind Area
    Porter (1985) provides guidelines for achieving effective linkages among business units. Which one is a linkage discussed?
    Diagonal communication that flow through task forces or committees
    Use cross-organizational management processes
    Use human resources policies and procedures
    All of the above
    None of the above
    Which is NOT one of the key elements to effective communication for physicians and hospital administrators?
    Must have a desire to communicate
    Must have an understanding of how others learn
    Must be able to write clearly
    The receiver of the message should be cued to the purpose of the message
    None ofthe above
    23. is an intentional process of presenting ideas in a clear, concise and persuasive way.
    Communication effectiveness
    Strategic communication
    Effective communication
    Intraorganizational communication
    None of the above

    Sperry and Whiteman identify five components of a strategic communication plan. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
    Context
    Messages
    Tactical Reinforcement
    Feedback
    Purpose
    The sharing of information among peers at similar levels to keep organizational staff informed of all current practices, policies and procedures is an example of _


    a. upward flow
    b. downward flow
    c. horizontal flow
    d. diagonal flow
    e. None of the above


    Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
    1. The most effective style of leadership is one which leaders _
    sets direction and influences others to accomplish a task.
    show that they are in charge and make decisions accordingly
    allow important decisions to be made by managers
    follow the advice of the experts
    allow others to make the decisions
    2. In McClelland's 3-Needs theory, socialized power need is associated with effecive leaders who:
    dominate over the members
    direct their power in ways that benefit others and the organization
    follow what the members want
    allow decisions to be made by experts
    all of the above
    3. All of the followinq are five bases or surces of power identified by French and Raven EXCEPT:
    reward power
    individual power
    coercive power


    e. referent power
    The manager exercises minimal effort on getting the task accomplished, doing only that amount of work that is required to sustain his or per position within the organization.
    Impoverished
    Ideal
    Middle-of-the-Road
    Country club
    Task
    The manager balances the concern for task and the concern for people in an effort to boost morale and satisfaction.
    impoverished
    ideal
    middle-of-the-road
    country club
    task
    6. The three components of the process of motivation are ,
    goals, incentives, and behavior
    behavior, wants, and direction
    incentives, behavior and goals
    unsatisfied need, drive, and satisfied need
    incentive, behavior, drive
    7. The levels in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs are _
    growth, relatedness, and existence
    satisfiers, physiological, relatedness, self-esteem, and safety
    physiological, affiliation, safety, self-actualization, and self-esteem
    hygiene, affiliation, safety, satisfiers, and self-actualization
    self-actualization, self-esteem, affiliation, safety, and physiological
    8. The three categories of Alderfer's ERG Theory are _
    existence, relatedness, and gain
    existence, relatedness, and growth
    extrinsic, recognition, and growth
    environment, recognition, and gain
    gain, improvement, interelatedness
    9. According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, motivators do NOT include _


    a. salary
    b. recognition
    c. responsibility
    d. work itself
    e. advancement
    Which of the following is NOT one of the five core motivational job characteristics identified by Hackman and Oldham?
    Skill variety
    Task significance
    Autonomy
    Feedback
    Advancement

    11. Managers are dependent on others because of division of labor and _
    division of power
    division of growth
    division of advancement
    limited resources
    lack of su pport
    12. Which of the following is a method of inequity resolution?
    Altering inputs or outputs
    Changing the other comparison
    Cognitively distorting inputs or outputs
    Resign from the organization
    All of the above
    Managers must ensure that employees have adequate resources to reach their goals. Which of the following is NOT a support element?
    Company policies
    Training
    Action Plan
    Feedback
    None of the above
    14. suggests that an employee's behavior will be repeated if it is associated with positive rewards.
    ExpectancyTheory
    Equity Theory
    Reinforcement Theory
    VIE theory
    Punishment Theory
    15. What type of reinforcement occurs when an unpleasant effect is eliminated or avoided?


    a. Positive
    b. Negative
    c. Punishment
    d. Extinction
    e. Equity


    16. is defined as the removal of an established reinforcement that was previously used to reinforce an employee's behavior.
    Positive reinforcement
    Negative reinforcement
    Punishment
    Extinction
    Variable
    17. A schedule allows reinforcements to be administered at irregular intervals.


    a. continuous
    b. variable-interval
    c. variable-ratio
    d. fixed-interval
    e. fixed-ratio
    Which motivational state tends to favor internal and stable attributions for successes and external and unstable attributions for failures?
    Learned helplessness
    Resilience
    Aggression
    Empowerment
    Reflective
    Which motivational state tends to favor internal and stable attributions for failures and external attributions for successes?
    Learned helplessness
    Resilience
    Aggression
    Empowerment
    Strength
    Which motivational state tends to favor accurate attributions, not biased toward overly internal or external attributions for successes or failures?
    Learned helplessness
    Resilience
    Aggression
    Empowerment
    Strength


    21. An individual with a(n) attribution style frequently attributes undesirable events to internal and frequently stable factors such as lack of intelligence, while attributing desirable outcomes to external and frequently unstable factors, such as bad luck.
    optimistic
    pessimistic
    hostile
    negative
    positive
    An individual with a(n) attribution style has a tendency to attribute negative outcomes to external factors coupled with a tendency to attribute positive outcomes to internal factors.
    optimistic
    pessimistic
    hostile
    negative
    positive
    23. is a process through which an individual attempts to intentionally influence human systems in order to accomplish a goal.
    Leadership
    Management
    1'1::1 SUd~IUII
    Empowerment
    None ofthe above
    In this type of behavior, leadership behavior is goal and task centered but seeks a high degree of follower involvement.
    High production and high people orientation
    High production and low people orientation
    Low production and low people orientation
    Low production and high people orientation
    All ofthe above


    25. According to Lewin's behavioral research, which type of leadership style is demonstrated when the leader offers guidance and encourages participation to group members?


    a. Authoritarian
    b. Democratic
    c. Laissez-faire
    d. Diplomatic
    e. Fair

    Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
    Situational favorableness is based upon three contingency dimensions that were related to leadership effectiveness. Which of following contingency dimensions is not identified as part of Fiedler's theory?
    Leader-member relations
    Task structure
    Administrative interdependence
    Leader position power
    All of the above

    2. ____ is the degree of certainty, trust, and deference between the subordinate and the leader.
    Leader-member relations
    Position of power
    Task structure
    Subordinate relations
    All of the above

    3. is the extent to which job assignments are clear through the implementation of formalization and policy.
    Leader-member relations
    Position of power
    Task structure
    Subordinate relations
    All of the above
    4. is the degree of control and influence the leader legitimately possesses in dealing with organizational activities; highly dependent upon the support the leader receives from senior management.
    Task structure
    Leadership skills
    Leader-member relations
    Dependency
    Leader Position Power
    5. The Ieadership style can increase employee motivation.
    directive
    supportive
    participative
    achievement-oriented
    plaintive
    6. Hershey and Blanchard suggests leaders should adapt their leadership style based on:
    use of authority by the manager and area of freedom of subordinates
    task behavior, relationship behavior and the level of maturity of the subordinate
    task behavior, subordinate beharior and maturity level
    all of the above
    none of the above
    7. leaders incorporates emotion, values, and vision to motivate individuals and seeks to change the status quo.
    Symbolic
    Transactional
    Transformational
    Integrated
    None of the above
    8. Characteristics of transactional leadership include all the following, except _
    contingent reward
    management by exception (active)
    laissez-faire
    inspirational
    management by exception (passive)
    9. Characteristics of transformational leadership include all but:
    charisma
    inspiration
    teamwork
    individualized consideration
    intellectual

    10. All of the following are part of the Big Five Personality Factors EXCEPT:
    Introversion
    Extroversion
    Agreeableness
    Conscientiousness
    Emotional Stability
    11. Why does Goleman believe that EI is more important than IQ?
    EI is easily measured.
    IQ does not provide statistical data
    EI is a better predictor of success in both personal and professional endeavors.
    EI is the "end all" in determinig leadership characteristics
    At the group level elements of EI can be identified, assessed and upgraded.
    12. Translating competency into success requires both motivation and '
    opportunity
    competency
    individual characteristics
    leadership
    professionalism
    13. is designed to enhance an employee's health and performance at work by eliminating the stressors that lead to distress.
    Organizational prevention
    Tertiary prevention
    Preventive coping
    Secondary prevention
    Primary Prevention
    14. Healthcare occupations feel stress in the worksetting due to all EXCEPT:
    risk of infection
    lack of sleep
    long hours
    irregular shifts
    fear of accident

    15. What does Friedman suggest for individual coping strategies for healthcare workers?
    work on predicting what might happen
    control the situation so one is not in a stressful situation
    training employees to cope with stressful situations
    explain they may be reprimanded if they are not able to handle stress
    Taking a vacation
    16. In the Hardiness Training concept, commitment refers to:
    one's beleif that if he or she tries, he or she can postiviely influence mucho of what happens in his or her life.
    an individual's attitute that everything that happens to him or her is opportunity improve.
    an individual's belief that involving oneself in changes is the way to deepen meaning.
    an individual's belief that being optimistic changes how a situation will turn out
    e. all ofthe above
    17. Aniticipatory Coping is prevention.
    tertiary
    primary
    secondary
    proactive
    skills
    18. is a phenomenon in which people experience failure at a task and determine that the task cannot be accomplished and therefore, stop trying.
    Learned helplessness
    Agoraphobia
    Schizophrenia
    Empowerment
    Skill assessment
    19. decision-making involves using one's professional judgment based on past experiences rather than sequential logic or explicit reasoning
    Bounded rationality
    Intuition
    Heuristics
    Biases
    All of the above
    Of the five conflict-handling modes described byTomas and Kilmann, which one reflects a win-win approach to conflict?


    a. Avoidance
    b. Accommodation
    c. Competition
    d. Compromise
    e. Colla boration
    /21. bias is an intuitive technique where the perceived probability of an event is influenced by the ease of recollection.
    Adjustment
    Anchoring
    Representativeness
    Availability
    All of the above
    22. Of the four categories of intergroup conflict, which one relates authority relationships?
    Vertical conflict
    Horizontal conflict
    Line-staff conflict
    Diversity-based conflict
    None of the above
    23. What type of intergroup conflict may occur when supervisors attempt to control subordinates?
    Adjustment conflict
    Horizontal conflict
    Line-staff conflict
    Diversity-based conflict
    Vertical conflict

    Of the five conflict-handling modes, which one reflects a win-lose approach to conflict?
    Avoidance
    Accommodation
    Collaboration
    d. Compromise
    e. Competition
    25. are guidelines or "rules of thumb" that help make our world manageable by simplifying complex tasks.
    Bounded rationalities
    Intuitions
    Rational
    Heuristics
    Decision-making

    Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
    l , Based on research, what is the optimum size for developing group cohesiveness?


    a. Three members
    b. Five members
    c. Seven members
    d. Nine members
    e. , a or more members

    2.

    ____ refers to the decreased effort of individual members in a group when the size of the group increases.
    Conformity pressures
    In-group status
    Out-group status
    Non-comformity pressures
    Social loafing

    3. is the term used to describe when we conform to what we believe to be the norms of the group in order to be accepted by its members.
    Group control
    Conformity
    c. Normative social influence
    Non-conformity
    Cohesiveness
    The following is a symptom of : Direct pressure on any member who expresses strong arguments against any of the group's stereotypes, illusions or commitments, making clear that this type of dissent is contrary to what is expected of all loyal members.
    conformity
    groupthink
    social loafing
    cohesiveness
    group interaction
    5. All are forms of groupthink EXCEPT:
    Overestimation of the group
    Closed-mindedness
    Open-mindedness
    Pressures toward uniformity
    All ofthe above
    6. Cohesiveness of a group will increase _
    if the group has experienced prior successes
    when admission into the group is more difficult to obtain due to various barriers or high criteria
    if members perceive that an external force may prohibit the group from obtaining its goals
    all of the above
    none ofthe above
    7. groups are those that we compare ourselves to for developing our personal behavior and social attitudes.
    Reference
    Secondary
    Primary
    Formal
    Informal
    8. groups are organized based on members' common interests or goals.


    a. Primary
    b. Secondary
    c. Informal
    d. Formal
    e. Reference
    9. Managers need to be aware that groups can be a powerful force within their organization.


    a. primary
    b. secondary
    c. informal
    d. formal
    e. reference
    10. groups are created by the organization, therefore, they are part of the organization's formal structure.


    a. Primary
    b. Formal
    c. Reference
    d. Secondary
    e. Informal
    Groups go through sequential stages of development. The following is as example of what development stage: In this stage the rules for behavior are explicitly and implicitly defined. There is a greater degree of order and a strong sense of group membership.


    a. Forming
    b. Storming
    c. Performing
    d. Norming
    e. Adjourning
    12. Which of the following is NOT an approach for building team performance?
    Establish urgency and direction
    Challenge the group regularly with new information
    Set clear rules of behavior
    Select members based on personality, not skills
    Use positive feedback, recognition and rewards
    13 Which of the following is NOT a barrier to effective teamwork?
    lack of friendship
    lack of management support
    lack of resources
    lack of leadership
    lack of training
    14. Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of successful teams?
    Clear goals
    Autocratic leadership
    Valued diversity
    Cooperative relationships
    Open communication

    15. Which data collection method might enable the practitioner to learn more about communication patterns, leadership issues or ineffective conflict resolution strategies in the team?
    Questionnaires
    Interviews
    Observation
    Unobtrusive methods
    Primary
    16. Changing from a functional to a matrix structure is an example of which type of intervention?
    Strategic
    Organic
    Human process
    Human resource management
    Technostructural
    Which of the following interventions deal primarily with issues between people in an organization?
    Strategic
    Technostructural
    Artistic
    Human resource management
    Human process
    18. A career planning system is an example of which type of intervention?
    Strategic
    Technostructural
    Human process
    Human resource management
    Innovative
    19. A diversification in products is an example of which type of intervention?
    Technostructural
    Strategic
    Human process
    Human resource management
    Interpretive

    20. This intervention is designed to enable groups of people to work together on a single problem and through a regimented process utilizing specific problem solving tools.
    Team building
    Process improvement
    Total quality management
    Work design
    Task related
    Which of the following interventions is often mistakenly seen as the only intervention needed but the goal of this intervention should be to build or improve a skill base?
    Training
    Process improvement
    Team building
    Work design
    Task related
    The design and implementation of planned change has three basic requirements. Which of the following is NOT one ofthe basic requirements?
    A new mission statement must be approved by the Board of Directors before change can be initiated.
    Sufficient time exists for planning and implementing change
    Adequate resources are available
    Employees involved have the necessary skills and knowledge to design and implement the changes
    e. All of the above
    An important strength at this approach lies in the fact that management has been involved in all exploration activities:
    Examine Existing Conditions
    Define Need for Change
    Conduct a management audit analysis
    Defining current organizational objectives
    Document an overview action plan
    24. Revising organizational structures require addressing all BUT which issue:
    Has the organization become more rigid?
    Has the fluidity of work processes been improved?
    Have communication demands been reduced?
    Has the use of new technology been successfully implemented?
    Have working condiions improved for employees?

    25. According to Kotter, managers need to follow eight steps for successful organiza­tional change. Which one of the following is one of the eight steps?
    a. Establish a sense of urgency
    b. Comunicate the vision
    c. Empower others
    d. All of the above
    e. None of the above

    UMNC IFSM300 Conference 1-3

    UMNC IFSM300 Conference 1-3

    Question

    Conference 1

    Relying on your reading assignments in Baltzan, Chapter 1 and outside research, hold a discussion on the topic I have raised below. Respond to the discussion question below and provide at least two or three critical comments to the responses of your classmates in this conference.

    To participate and contribute in this conference, CREATE a New Topic, modifying the subject line of your response to the name of your organization. Responses are expected to be at least 400 words in length; critical comments are expected to be at least 100 words in length.

    PLEASE NOTE: Be sure to click on New Topic to post your initial response and change the title to reflect the technology discussed in your response. DO NOT respond to this Conference Instructions topic.

    Discussion Question

    In this conference, students must identify one international or global business from the Fortune 100 list () and (1) describe how information systems are transforming the business, (2) explain why information systems are important for this business, and (3) address whether the business has a competitive advantage because of their information systems.

    Please keep in mind that computer systems are not information systems. Therefore, an organization which has a very high level of technology does not have, necessarily, a first-rate information system.

    Conference 2

    Relying on your reading assignments in Baltzan, Chapter 2 and outside research, hold a discussion on the topic I have raised below. Respond to the discussion question below and provide at least two or three critical comments to the responses of your classmates in this conference.

    To participate and contribute in this conference, CREATE a New Topic, modifying the subject line of your response to the name of your organization. Responses are expected to be at least 400 words in length; critical comments are expected to be at least 100 words in length.

    PLEASE NOTE: Be sure to click on New Topic to post your initial response and change the title to reflect the support system discussed in your response. DO NOT respond to this Conference Instructions topic.

    Discussion Question

    In the Digital Firm conference, you have identified an international or global business organization from the Fortune 100 list which utilized information systems to transform the business.

    In this conference, address the support systems challenges this firm needed to address to transform the organization.


    Conference 3

    Relying on your reading assignments in Baltzan, Chapter 4 and outside research, hold a discussion on the topic I have raised below. Respond to the discussion question below and provide at least two or three critical comments to the responses of your classmates in this conference.

    To participate and contribute in this conference, CREATE a New Topic, modifying the subject line of your response to the name of your organization. Responses are expected to be at least 400 words in length; critical comments are expected to be at least 100 words in length.

    PLEASE NOTE: Be sure to click on New Topic to post your initial response and change the title to reflect the ethical issues discussed in your response. DO NOT respond to this Conference Instructions topic.

    Discussion Question

    In the Digital Firm conference, you have identified an international or global business organization from the Fortune 100 list which utilized information systems to transform the business.

    In this conference, address the ethical issues this firm needs to address as a result of the information systems currently in use.

    Law 421 week 3 Team Case Scenario

    Law 421 week 3 Team Case Scenario

    Question

    Resources:University of Phoenix Material: Case Scenarios: BUGusa, Inc., multimedia link located on the student website and Case Scenarios: BUGusa, Inc., Worksheet

    Use the BUGusa, Inc., scenarios and your research to support your answers to the questions listed in the worksheet, classifying the types of torts in each scenario.

    Submitthe completed worksheet.

    Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. (Title page with running head and reference pages are required.) Please see Grading Rubric week 3.

    University of Phoenix Material

    BUGusa, Inc., Worksheet

    Use the scenarios in theBugusa, Inc., link located on the student website to answer the following questions.

    Scenario: WIRETIME, Inc., Advertisement

    Has WIRETIME, Inc., committed any torts? If so, explain.

    Scenario: WIRETIME, Inc. (Janet)

    Has WIRETIME, Inc. committed any torts? If so, explain.

    Scenario: WIRETIME, Inc. (Steve and Walter)

    Discuss any liability BUGusa, Inc., may have for Walter’s actions.

    Scenario: BUGusa, Inc., Plant Parking Lot

    What defenses may be available to BUGusa, Inc.? Explain your answer.

    Scenario: BUGusa, Inc. (Randy and Brian)

    What defenses may be available to BUGusa, Inc.? Explain your answer.

    Scenario: BUGusa, Inc. (Sally)

    Sally may have a successful case against BUGusa, Inc., for what torts? Explain your answer.

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