One of the Mars missions found a bacterial-like life form and NASA sci

One of the Mars missions found a bacterial-like life form and NASA sci

One of the Mars missions found a bacterial-like life form and NASA scientists identified the organism contains DNA as its genetic material, but in a slightly different form. On average the organisms cells have 40 nuclei per cell, and the nuclear DNA is found to be around 1 billion bp in length. Using this information, calculate how many picograms of DNA each Martian cell has

Question:The routes of central and peripheral both play a large part i

Question:The routes of central and peripheral both play a large part i

Question:The routes of central and peripheral both play a large part in persuading. To be more of a credible source in persuading someone, I believe taking the central route would be the most beneficial. The peripheral route can be helpful in persuasion if the viewer or listener finds the speaker attractive; good looks can easily persuade someone. Also, like the video we watched in week two, the man speaking took the peripheral route because he spoke a lot of gibberish that lead us viewers to believe that he knew what he was talking about. The central route should always be emphasized because it is full of ideas, content, motivation, and ability. The central route is more credible and should always be emphasized over the peripheral route.I think the sequential strategies in persuasion are fantastic and do make a difference. I see them as phrases that a sales person would use to persuade someone into a purchase. Although they can be cheesy and maybe a little annoying, sometimes they may work, and that small amount of maybe is better than nothing. I can also relate some of these tactics to giving someone great customer service. For example, I don’t have that specific item that you are looking for, but let me show you what we have that compares to it… That is not only great service, but a possible sale. The same goes for persuasion. Decline what they believe in, and replace it with something along the same lines that you both can agree on.Persuasion is aimed at getting others to do something or act a certain way, unfortunately, this is sometimes done through behavior change. The book refers to a mother and son in a persuasive argument. It reached a point where the mother tells the boy that she doesn’t care about his wants, and he needs to do what he is being told. We can find that type of behavior in the workplace often. Yelling and strongly insisting can make a difference, but it is actions that convince the audience, not words. For example, if one doesn’t like communicating with someone specific in the workplace, they will need to oversee that issue and maintain a professional attitude at work; gaining compliance.I need a response this discussion from a student from class these are the questions they answeredWeek Four Discussion BoardYou should make one original post that includes all 3 of the topics below. Then comment on at least two other students’ posts. You will be graded on all 3 posts…your own and your two responses to others.Week Four Discussion Topics1. The central and peripheral routes of ELM run through these chapters. What are your thoughts about the role of involvement in determining whether persuaders should emphasize one route over another?2. What are your thoughts about sequential strategies?3. What can someone do when an employer adopts an unethical persuasion strategy that will involves the person in creating, implementing, or participating in it? (Hint: Think about the persuasive strategies you have studied.)I just need a response to what they said.

Fundamental Tax reform

Fundamental Tax reform

Fundamental Tax reform

Fundamental Tax reform
Term Paper/Background Memo (9-11 pages): Your goal is to a write an informative background memo on a policy topic or a theoretical topic. You are free to choose your topic as long as it falls broadly into the field of public economics as construed in this class. Some potential topics are given below. Your paper will be graded for the clarity exposition, argumentation and the use of sources. The goal of this paper is not necessarily to argue a point, but to provide a balanced presentation of a debate.

You are welcome to use as sources academic journals, working papers, newspapers/magazines, policy papers by think-thanks/governmental agencies/international agencies and other sources (such as books). Most sources are available online. Do not rely solely on newspaper/magazine commentary as sources; the goal is to write about the economics of the question, so it is important to relate to some of the economic analysis underlying the question. When citing information from a source, please try to keep in mind the underlying policy stand taken by the author/the publishing entity and try to present a balanced view on the topic. This does not mean that you are not allowed to take a particular point-of-view on the topic, but your paper should not present only one side of the argument.

this is my topic : Fundamental Tax reform
also, the paper should include the following points
a. Costs vs. Benefits
b. Distributional aspects of fundamental tax reform
c. Alternative models of fundamental tax reform
d. US Constitution and Tax reform Options (especially in relation to Value Added
Tax)

Gilded Age

Gilded Age

Rapid growth of American economy in the late 19th century especially in North and West America influenced the social composition of American people. Historians, call this era as Gilded age as it was the first time America enjoyed the benefits of good economy since independence. During this era, the American wages went high compared to the wages of Europeans especially for skilled workers in those two nations. Better pay of skilled workers in the US attracted many immigrants from Europe that further culminated to the increase of industrialization process in the US. Despite influx of many skilled workers from Europe, the American natives remained in poverty as the Europeans secured most of the jobs. Therefore, the era brought numerous benefits as well as demerits in the US.

Railroads formed major part of industrial growth in US, as it favored construction of several factories like mining factories that entirely depended on the rail for transportation of the minerals. Besides, the high influx of Europeans in the Western part of the US resulted in rapid growth of economy based on farming, ranching and mining. Therefore, regarding the activities that were going on in the US, concentration wealth became more evident. However, the worst part of this revolution was that the high concentration of wealth was among the immigrants while the natives were suffering from devastating poverty. The hard life faced by natives compelled Henry Lauren Dawes of Massachusetts ratify Dawes to act. An act that aimed at improving the lives of Native Americans. His main objective was to transform the lives of the Native Americans from poverty that was acting on their disadvantage. Besides, Dawes aimed at streamlining the lives of Native Americans to the mainstream of the American society (Otis, 2014). Before, Dawes Act, alienation of the natives was evident as they never featured in any channel that was driving at improvement of the economy. Therefore, through the efforts of Dawes, the Native American assimilation came to a reality as they formed part of people who were enjoying the best US economy at time.

During Gilded age, the US experienced tremendous industrialization as well as exploitation of natural resources. Conversely, various growing cities in the US provided market for the products that came from the industries. Besides, the high population of both immigrants and natives provided adequate skilled labor that was on high demand from the farms (Lears, 2009). At a time when Americans had realized the worth of their natural resources, the growing cities provided ready market for the products. This created efficient trade in the US that resulted in development of the economy as US cities were growing at a high rate. Therefore, thriving of trade between the US as and other nations was a success because the US traded on products that were on high value as well as demand. In essence, the opportunity of industrialization in America created efficient relationship of America and other countries that developed trade of US products.

Improved rail transport constitutes major factors to consider in trade between the US and other countries. Some of the bulky products such minerals reached distant markets because of the efficient rail system that was connecting industries to the cities. Transportation of the raw material from the mines to the factories was another important service that Americans achieved from the improved rail system. The rail system advanced more in the 1875 when new mines of gold were discovered in the western parts of America (Lears, 2009). Mining Corporation took over the tenders of mining in America where only skilled people used to work in the gold as well as silver mines. Despite, the efficient rail system that connected different gold and silver mines in the west, skilled labor that was provided by immigrants aided in proving the mineral ready for market (Zasloff, 2003). At this, time the market for gold and silver were at their peak in various cities. Thus, venturing in trade of minerals is a factor to consider on the boom of American economy during gilded age.

Being that by 19th century, the US economy was the best in the world, they had an opinion of moving from coast to coast expanding their territories through trade and increasing civilization of surrounding nations. In their mission of expanding civilization, historians gave this move a name called manifest dynasty (Zasloff, 2003). This move left a complex legacy in the west as it portrayed US a nation that was promoting and defending democracy in the world. During this period, democracy had not taken effect in many countries and thus, US initiated certain social as well as political aspect in countries that were within its borders such as Mexico.

In conclusion, gilded era was the period when American transformed in economy, politics as well as social aspect. Despite, the change in US being much significant; it also had its own repercussion on the American people. For instance, the high growth of economy increased wages earned by skilled workers that further increased the number of immigrants in the US. However, as all these were happening while the American natives were suffering from acute poverty.

References

Lears, J. (2009). Rebirth of a nation: The making of modern America, 1877-1920. Harper   Collins.

Otis, D. S. (2014). The Dawes Act and the allotment of Indian lands (Vol. 123). University of       Oklahoma Press.

Zasloff, J. (2003). Law and the Shaping of American Foreign Policy: From the Gilded Age to the            New Era. NYUL Rev., 78, 239.

Case Study: Athlete Looking Good, Doing Better with Anabolic Steroids

Case Study: Athlete Looking Good, Doing Better with Anabolic Steroids

Case Study: Athlete Looking Good, Doing Better with Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic steroids are drugs other than estrogen, progestin corticosteroids or hormones that are chemically similar to testosterone, the hormone responsible for the masculinization and anabolic metabolism in males. Anabolic steroids possess a mechanism of action similar to that of testosterone and have been used to enhance performance among athletes since 1930’s.  Though potent performance enhancers, anabolic steroids are associated with severe side effects such as liver damage, tendon breakage and dry skins (Kanayama, Hudson & Pope, 2010).

The use of anabolic steroids is traced back to 1930’s when testosterone analogs were administered to men with a deficient testosterone production to enhance their growth, development as well as sexual function. From 1956 through 1960’s to early 1970’s the production and use of anabolic steroid in enhancing performance  increased drastically with the Soviet Union wrestlers performing exceptionally well in weightlifting and other sports (Kanayama, Hudson & Pope, 2010). The American physician, Doctor Zeigler, then synthesized the first anabolic steroid in the US that was used on a large scale by athletes from different domains to enhance performance. The production and use of anabolic steroids were however banned by the Olympic Committee in 1975 and stringent measures instituted to control its use in sports (Harmer, 2010).

Mode of Action-How Anabolic Steroids Result into Increased Performance

Anabolic steroids exhibit the same mode of action as testosterone since all of these steroids are testosterone analogs. Following intravenous or intramuscular administration, the anabolic steroids bind to the androgen receptor sites. After binding to the androgen receptor sites, these steroids then enter the cells and cause the alteration in the cell functioning by enhancing the DNA and RNA expression and synthesis. The resultant effect is increased in the protein synthesis rate. The body protein is increasingly engaged in muscle building with a higher rate of nitrogen retention in the body (Harmer, 2010). The nitrogen retention is a marker of muscle deposition. Apart from the direct effect on the muscle deposition, the anabolic steroids also inhibit cortisol entry into the cells, the hormone involved in the catabolism processes in the body. Less cortisol in the body leads to higher muscle deposition.

Combined with resistance training and a higher calorie diet, mostly protein, these compounds lead to a higher protein synthesis that the body uses in increasing the both the size and the strength of skeletal muscle cells, the dominant muscle cells in the body. The hypertrophy of skeletal muscle of the muscle requires constant stimulation to avoid the reversal of their effects and sustain the muscle size and strengths that are associated with their use (Harmer, 2010).

The anabolic steroids also alter the protein cycle in the body. In unaltered body functioning, the body proteins are subjected to a continuous cycle of anabolism and catabolism. The anabolic steroids alter the cycle through inhibition of the catabolic phase of the protein cycle. Mediated mainly through cortisol inhibition, the anabolic steroids prevent the cortisol-mediated mobilization and catabolism of the protein that affects the size of the skeletal muscles. It also creates a positive nitrogen balance that further lead to increased muscle size and strength. These effects collectively lead to muscle hypertrophy and better performance in athletes requiring higher muscle power (Amsterdam, Oppenhuizen & Hartgens, 2010).

Examples of Anabolic Steroids

Since the inception of use of anabolic steroids in the enhancement of performance, several compounds with same pharmacological activities to testosterone have been synthesized. These include testosterone, boldenone, methenolone, chlorotestosterone and methyl testosterone.  Other examples include dihydrotestosterone, norethandrolone, and clostebol. Methandriol, trenbolone and mesterolone and formebulone have also been used as anabolic steroids. Due to the necessity of maintenance dose during the use of anabolic steroids, different cycles can be followed. The use of these drugs may follow an easy diamond cycle, pumping up the dose cycle followed by decrease the day cycle (Amsterdam, Oppenhuizen & Hartgens, 2010).

References

Amsterdam, J., Opperhuizen, A., & Hartgens, F. (2010). Adverse health effects of anabolic–androgenic steroids. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 57(1), 117-123.

Harmer, P. A. (2010). Anabolic-androgenic steroid use among young male and female athletes: is the game to blame? British journal of sports medicine, 44(1), 26-31.

Kanayama, G., Hudson, J. I., & Pope, H. G. (2010). Illicit anabolic–androgenic steroid use. Hormones and behavior, 58(1), 111-121.

Discuss the types of a cargo to be shipped by air transport

Discuss the types of a cargo to be shipped by air transport

Discuss the types of a cargo to be shipped by air transport. In your answer, you should identify which cargo and give three supporting reasons. Link your reasons to the characteristics of the cargo its demand and distribution.

Undeniably, any person can attest to the limited time taken by a flight to relocate from one place to the next. Air transport remains one of the fastest mode of transport on earth compared to their modes such as road and railway. The fastness in air transport tends to dictate the type of cargo to be transported through this means. Highly perishable goods constitutes the first category of goods fitting air transport. This is because such good ought to reach the market while fresh. For instance, flowers and fruits have to be transported through air because any little time taken in their transportation would lead to a great loss. Secondly, highly valuable goods can only be transported through air. For instance, transportation of pure refined gold from one place to the next would require air transport to limit loss of goods to thieves who might be eyeing for the products. Moreover, medicine is not an exception when mention goods to be transported through air. The urgency as well as demand of medicines in the world require fast and efficient transportation from manufacture to consumers. According to examples of goods mentioned above, they all have high demand as well as the need of efficient distribution.  This implies demand and distribution of a product dictates its level of urgency and thus need for fast transportation such as air transport.

Identify the type of cargo shown above that you would not recommend to be shipped by transport? Why?

I would not recommend transportation toys. The description for purpose of the toys defines low demand as well as less urgency of products. Thus, it would come last in the list of goods to be transported through air.

 

IATA e-fright was launched with the aim of taking the paper out of air cargo. As a freight forwarder, you can take advantage of e-freight. Comment on three benefits of e-fright

Lowers cost: e-freight eliminates the dominance of handling a lot of a paper work as well as processing of the entire cost. Besides, e-freight has its own distinct method of saving calculator that aids in calculating a company savings after suing e-fright services.

High service delivery: e-freight encompasses minimal cycle time of an average of 24 hours. This is contrary to other services, as they tend to take more cycle time. Thus, comparing e-freight with other services, its service delivery tends to be the most reliable and fast required by mist companies.

It improves reliability and accuracy: application of technology in the data entry of goods received hastens the time taken to use the e-freight. Besides, technology aids in serving many customers within the little time possible. This contract to the manual data entry offered by other shipment companies. Besides, I the current society people tend to appreciate application of technology in doing task compared to manually operated tasks.

Using Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software vs. the Silo/Island for MasterTech Enterprises

Using Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software vs. the Silo/Island for MasterTech Enterprises

Using Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software vs. the Silo/Island for MasterTech Enterprises

ERP refers to an organisational culture which if executed correctly by MasterTech Enterprises; it establishes a difference between islands, silos and flexibility survivability and strength of the organisation (Poe, 2013). On the same note, a data silo refers to repository of fixed data controlled by a single department and separated from the rest of the organisation and they have cultural and technical roots. As an interim chief information officer, my opinion is that it really does not matter the personalized tools, which MasterTech organisation would want to utilize but there is need that the data used must be live, integrated and real time. This is achievable through the ERP system, which when not utilized, an organisation is at risk of creating silos and islands because of the disparities of information. Therefore, there is need that MasterTech enterprise changes its ERP to a system that allows creative exploitations and full access through tailoring the best performances of users with those of business outcomes and practices.

Open Source Software for ERP of MasterTech Enterprises

As an interim chief information officer, I have settled on the Open source software for the execution of the ERP earlier proposed for the use of the company in making data easily distributed. Apparently, open source software has a source code that is easy to modify and enhanced by any employee of the organisation. Deductively, source code refers to the part of the software used by many computers users to manipulate a program. I have settled for open source software, because unlike other types of software, which the source code is accessible to a single person in an organization, it is accessible to everyone (Rigby, 2014). Additionally, users are expected to accept the terms of license when utilizing open source software, but there are differences in the legal terms. The design of open source software licenses promotes sharing and collaboration because it grants permission to people to make modifications to source code and include those changes into their individual projects. Finally, this software encourages computer programmers to view access and carry out modifications to open source at their will provided they allow other to do the same when they share their work.

Budget and Implementation timeline for ERP software

The ERP schedule and budget of MasterTech Enterprises demand that a manager should commit to projects that set the right expectations. Cost commitments and unrealistic timing are major contributors to poor decisions in projects and many teams in an organization cannot rally behind a project if they did not develop it. To this end, three stages of estimation of a project timeline (schedule and budget) come along with ERP software that can be used to the advantages of MasterTech Enterprises (Phillips, 2017). These stages include, firstly, the development of early estimates before reaching a decision to continue with the evaluation of ERP software. Secondly, MasterTech Company is to secure funds for execution of the project after the evaluation of the consultants and software. Finally, a baseline schedule and budget is formulated during the planning phase and it is used in the management of the project. On the same note, the recommended solution of application of the open source software will improve the key activities of the organizations given that every employee of the organization is allowed to make modifications and share their progress with others.

 

Works Cited

Poe, Gerry. “Spreadsheets Or ERP-Anarchy Or Brilliance?”. EnterpriseWise™ Business Technology & Enterprise Software Tips – BLOG (2013): n. pag. Web. 11 Apr. 2017.

Rigby, Peter C., et al. “Peer review on open-source software projects: Parameters, statistical models, and theory.” ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM) 23.4 (2014): 35.

Phillips, Stephen. “Best Practices To Estimate Accurate ERP Schedules, Budgets In An ERP Project”. Web. 11 Apr. 2017.

“What Is Open Source?”. opensource.com n. pag. Web. 11 Apr. 2017.