What is the difference between larceny and robbery?

What is the difference between larceny and robbery?

Question 1?? What is the difference between larceny and robbery? c Question 2? In a letter to Tonia, Claude wrote, “Melissa is very stupid. She has a low IQ, as has been shown in several private IQ tests that I have administered. I can’t understand why a smperson like you would associate with her.” In fact, Melissa has a very high IQ, which the IQ tests showed. Claude’s statement is an example of c Question 3? The law of negligence is based onc Question 4?? The burden of proof in a criminal trial is on the government, which must prove its case by a preponderance of the evidencec. Question 5?? An inspector for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration arrived at Exclon’s factory to conduct an inspection. The inspector did not have a search warrant. The general manager of the factory gave the inspector permission to inspect the facility. During the inspection, the inspector found serious safety violations. Exclon will be a able to successfully challenge the search because the inspector did not have a search warrant. c Question 6? All theories of tort liability involve the concept of foreseeability. c Question 7? At an arraignment, the person accused of criminal conduct is informed of the charges he or she is facing, and if necessary an attorney is appointed for the defendant.c Question 8?? Generally, a party cannot appeal a decision made in binding arbitration. c Question 9??? Disparagement occurs when a business product is defamed. c Question 10 Why alternative forms of dispute resolution (ADR) are becoming increasingly popular? Alternative forms of dispute resolution are becoming popular because they are fast, cost – effective and provide great satisfaction to both parties involved. Question 11 Strict liability for products is based on c Question 12 Manslaughter occurs when the killing is unlawful, but with malice. c Question 13??? If one act is both a crime and a tort, c Question 14?? A dispute arose between Tenako, Inc. and Paulson, LLC. The businesses decided to attempt to resolve the dispute by hiring an impartial third party to help them reach a mutually acceptable resolution to their dispute. The alternative method of dispute resolution being used is: c Question 15?? The law protects an individual from suffering serious indignity that causes emotional distress. Intentional infliction of emotional distress. Question 16? When Steven arrived at the airport for his prearranged flight, the clerk informed him that there were no seats available. Steven lost his composure and started to scream at the clerk, demanding a seat on the plane. As he yelled, Steven paced back and forth in front of the airline counter. Steven made no physical movement towards the clerk. Which statement is correct? c Question 17? The correct title for the RICO statute is the: c Question 18??? Larceny is defined as a petty theft that involves taking another persons’ property with the intent to deprive him the right to possess and use it. Question 19? Duty, breach of duty, proximate causation, and injury are the elements necessary for the tort of negligencec Question 20?? Rosencrantz picked the lock on the door of Stems’ house and entered, intending to steal Sterns’ computer. However, Rosencrantz heard a noise and ran out of the house without taking anything. Rosencrantz has committed which crime? c Question 21? Corporate employees are personally liable for the crimes they commit while acting for the corporation. c Question 22??? Slander is an oral defamatory statement that damages a persons’ reputation. Question 23??? Arson is the unintentional burning of any property by fire or explosion. c Question 24??? Burglary is the taking of money by an employee who has been entrusted with the money by his or her employer.c Question 25?? Identity theft occurs when a thief steals personal information, such as the name, address, Social Security number, and/or name of the employer, and then uses this information to access the victim’s credit. c Question 26? Recovery for intentional torts is based on the concept of fault, while recovery for strict liability and negligence are not. c Question 27?? Duress may be a valid criminal defense. c Question 28??? Tort law is a recent development. c Question 29?? Most states follow the traditional view of contributory negligence.c Question 30??? Slander is a written defamation. c Question 31??? In most cases, mediation is not successful and parties end up going through arbitration. c. Question 32??? An expert witness is valid if presented by a person with special knowledge about a particular topic in the trial process. The expert must proof his/ her competency through detailed analysis of the topic to convince the adjudicators and judges. Generally, expert witness is valid in law. Question 33?? The purpose of a demurrer is to challenge the legal sufficiency of the other party’s pleading as a pleading. v Question 34??? A deposition refers to witness’s sworn out-of-court testimony, that’s used to gather information as part of the discovery process and, in limited circumstances, may be used at trial Question 35??? A minitrial is an alternative dispute resolution procedure that is used by businesses and the federal government to resolve legal issues without incurring the expense and delay associated with court litigation. Question 36??? According to your text, The American Arbitration Association (AAA) claims that its mediations are very effective with 85 percent of commercial matters and 95 percent of personal injury matters resulting in written settlement agreements. Question 37 Duress requires all EXCEPT proof on murder or attempted murder cases. Question 38? Generally, a motion for summary judgment is made after Question 39??? A public figure is a person who has a degree of prominence in society. Question 40??? False imprisonment is the lawful detention of one person by another against the former’s will, and without just cause, for an appreciable amount of time. Question 41? In Mediation, The parties present their evidence to an impartial third party who makes a decision called an award. Before the hearing begins, the parties decide if the third party will be binding or advisory on them. Question 42??? Increasingly, courts are requiring criminals to use alternative methods of dispute resolution (ADR) before the court will hear the case Question 43? State law cannot prohibit arbitration agreements Question 44? Which of the following is an advantage of mediation? Mediation is cheap, flexible and its award is satisfactory so both parties. Question 45 What do all theories of tort liability have in common? All theories of tort liability define the extent of damage and the maximum compensation that a plaintiff is entitled to get Question 46??? The courts favor alternative methods of dispute resolution (ADR). Question 47? In the U.S., evidence obtained through an illegal search may not be used in court Question 48??? Rozencrantz pointed a gun at Sterns, and told him to hand over his wallet. Sterns refused. Rozencrantz snatched the wallet out of Sterns’ hands and ran away. Rozencrantz has committed which of the following crimes? Question 49? Tort law addresses “public” wrongs. Question 50? Sybrum, Inc. ordered 5,000 brochures from PrintSmart. Subsequently, a dispute arose over the quality of the paper. The contract did not include an arbitration agreement. Since the initial agreement did not include an agreement to arbitrate, the matter cannot be settled by arbitration. Question 51? Jacqueline was the bookkeeper for Vop, Inc. To pay a gambling debt, Jacqueline took $5,000 in cash that was to be deposited in Vop’s bank account. Jacqueline then altered Vop’s accounting records to hide her actions. Which statement is correct? Jacquelines’ has committed a crime of embezzlement. Question 52??? The difference between murder and manslaughter lies in the mental state of the defendant. Question 53??? What is the purpose of alternate jurors? To avoid having to retry a case when a juror is excused before the end of trial. Question 54?? ADR is less adversarial than litigation Question 55??? Res judicata means that when a court issues a final judgment, the subject matter of that lawsuit is finally decided between the parties to the suit. Question 56? Generally, mediation sessions are open to the public. Question 57??? Treason is the only crime defined in the U.S. Constitution4 and is the most serious offense against the government. Question 58?? Imogene is an employee of Tennyson, Inc. She is not permitted to handle money for the company, and has never been given the key to the cash register or the combination of the safe. One night, after the business is closed, she enters the building (using the ID-card key that all employees have), picks the lock on the safe, and steals $10,000 in cash. Imogene has committed the crime of embezzlement. Question 59??? The final decision of an arbitrator is called an award. Question 60? Strict liability can be a basis for criminal liability as well as for tort liability. Question 61? Larceny is the wrongful taking and carrying away of the personal property of another person without the owner’s consent, and with the intent to deprive the owner of the property permanently. Question 62? Caitlin sued Yu in small claims court. A $500 judgment was entered in favor of Caitlin. Which statement is correct? Yu can pay the $500 judgement directly to the court or order for an installment payment plan. Question 63? Misdemeanors are minor offenses that are punishable by confinement of up to two years in a city or county jail, a small fine, or both. Question 64? The tort of fraud consists of which of the following elements? Question 65??? A person who chooses to become active in society such as a mail carrier is a public figure. Question 66? The Economic Espionage Act makes it a criminal offense to Question 67??? Rebecca was asked to mediate a dispute between Paul and Lola. To mediate the dispute, Rebecca must be certified by the American Mediation Association (AMA) or other recognized organizations Question 68??? Roxanne, a 30-year-old woman, went to Dr. Lynn’s office for a pregnancy test. Before Roxanne was notified about the positive test results, Dr. Lynn’s nurse called Roxanne’s mother and told her about the pregnancy. The nurse has most likely committed the tort of: Question 69?? The burden of proof the state must satisfy in a criminal trial is Question 70??? Homicide is the killing of one human being by another. Question 71? Gretchen walked up to Herman’s door and rang the bell. Herman answered the door and asked what Gretchen wanted. Gretchen said that she was selling collectors’ items. Herman told Gretchen to leave, but Gretchen immediately walked past Herman into the house. Gretchen then showed Herman an old watch, telling him that the watch once belonged to Ulysses S. Grant (38th President of the United States and Civil War hero); in fact, the watch is only 50 years old and was never owned by anyone noteworthy, as Gretchen knows very well. Herman believed Gretchen and bought the watch. Immediately thereafter, Nate entered the room, saw what was happening, and started to warn Herman. Gretchen pulled out a gun and fired it at Nate; the gun contained only blank cartridges, but Nate and Herman both thought that they were about to be killed and fainted. Gretchen took the telephone and left. No one was hurt. Gretchen committed all of the following torts EXCEPT Question 72?? There are four elements that must be shown before a recovery for the tort of negligence is permitted. Which of the following lists these four conditions? For the tort of negligence to be revocable, the must be proof that the defendant doesn’t owe any duty of care to the plaintiff, the plaintiff didn’t suffer damages, no breach of duty and genuine cause of action. Question 73 Voluntary intoxication is always a valid defense in a criminal case because drunken persons cannot be held responsible for their actions. Question 74? Under strict product liability, there would not be any liability unless the manufacturer was at fault to some degree. Question 75 A lawyer may use his or her peremptory challenges to remove all the African-Americans from the jury

Determine the optimal shipments between the European ports and the warehouses and the distribution centers to minimize total transportation costs

Determine the optimal shipments between the European ports and the warehouses and the distribution centers to minimize total transportation costs

MAT540 Homework Week 10 Page 1 of 2 MAT540 Week 10 Homework Chapter 6 1. Consider the following transportation problem: From To (Cost) Supply 1 2 3 A 6 5 5 150 B 11 8
9 85 C 4 10 7 125 Demand 70 100 80 Formulate this problem as a linear programming model and solve it by the using the computer. 2. Consider the following
transportation problem: From To (Cost) Supply 1 2 3 A 8 14 8 120 B 6 17 7 80 C 9 24 10 150 Demand 110 140 100 Solve it by using the computer. 3. World foods, Inc.
imports food products such as meats, cheeses, and pastries to the United States from warehouses at ports in Hamburg, Marseilles and Liverpool. Ships from these ports
deliver the products to Norfolk, New York and Savannah, where they are stored in company warehouses before being shipped to distribution centers in Dallas, St. Louis
and Chicago. The products are then distributed to specialty foods stores and sold through catalogs. The shipping costs ($/1,000 lb.) from the European ports to the
U.S. cities and the available supplies (1000 lb.) at the European ports are provided in the following table: MAT540 Homework Week 10 Page 2 of 2 From To (Cost) Supply
4. Norfolk 5. New York 6. Savannah 1. Hamburg 320 280 555 75 2. Marseilles 410 470 365 85 3. Liverpool 550 355 525 40 The transportation costs ($/1000 lb.) from each
U.S. city of the three distribution centers and the demands (1000 lb.) at the distribution centers are as follows: Warehouse Distribution Center 7. Dallas 8. St. Louis
9. Chicago 4. Norfolk 80 78 85 5. New York 100 120 95 6. Savannah 65 75 90 Demand 85 70 65 Determine the optimal shipments between the European ports and the
warehouses and the distribution centers to minimize total transportation costs. 4. The Omega Pharmaceutical firm has five salespersons, whom the firm wants to assign
to five sales regions. Given their various previous contacts, the sales persons are able to cover the regions in different amounts of time. The amount of time (days)
required by each salesperson to cover each city is shown in the following table: Salesperson Region (days) A B C D E 1 20 10 12 10 22 2 14 10 18 11 15 3 12 13 19 11 14
4 16 12 14 22 16 5 12 15 19 26 23 Which salesperson should be assigned to each region to minimize total time? Identify the optimal assignments and compute total
minimum time.

Explain the fundamental difference between the ” Halts on the n’th transition problem” from Example 11.5.2 and the ”Halting Problem” that makes the former decidable and the latter undecidable. 6. Prove that there is no algorithm that determines whether an arbitrary Turing machine prints the symbol 1 on three consecutive transitions when run with a blank tape.

Explain the fundamental difference between the ” Halts on the n’th transition problem” from Example 11.5.2 and the ”Halting Problem” that makes the former decidable and the latter undecidable. 6. Prove that there is no algorithm that determines whether an arbitrary Turing machine prints the symbol 1 on three consecutive transitions when run with a blank tape.

Please remember that in any Turing machine description you should give a description of
the tape (where the inputs are and how the tape is being used) and you should identify the
high-level function of sets of states (eg states q, through qj copies the input, qk through q;
increments the counter, and so on.) I also encourage you to use Turing machine macros where
appropriate.

1. Construct a two-tape Turing machine with input alphabet {a, b} that accepts strings with

the same number of a’s and b’s. The computation with input u should take no more than
2 * length(u) -+- 3 transitions.

2. Construct a ’I1rning machine that reduces the language L to Q. In each case the alphabet

of L is {w, y) and the alphabet of Q is {a, b}:
(a) L = (my? and Q = (aa)*
(b) L=:1:*y”‘ and Q=alb
(c) L = {xiyixih’ Z O} and Q = aibili 2 0}

3. Construct a Turing machine that decides whether a string over {0, 1}* is the encoding of
a non-deterministic Turing machine. What would be required to change this to a machine
that decides whether the input is the representation of a deterministic Turing machine.

4. The universal machine introduced in Section 11.5 was designed to simulate the actions of
Turing machines that accepts by halting. Consequently, the representation scheme R(M)
did not encode accepting states.

(a) Extend the representation of R(iM) of a Turing machine M to explicitly encode the
accepting states of M.

(b) Design a universal machine U f that accepts input of the form R(M)w if the machine
114 accepts input w by final state.

5. Explain the fundamental difference between the ” Halts on the n’th transition problem”
from Example 11.5.2 and the ”Halting Problem” that makes the former decidable and
the latter undecidable.

6. Prove that there is no algorithm that determines whether an arbitrary Turing machine
prints the symbol 1 on three consecutive transitions when run with a blank tape.
7. Use Rice’s theorem to show that the following properties of recursively enumerable lan-
guages are undecidable:
(a) L(M) = E’“
(b) L is infinite.
8. Let g : id, h = p?) + pg”, and let f be defined from g and h by primitive recursion.
(a) Compute the values f (3, O), f (3, 1), f (3, 2).
(b) Give a closed form (nonrecursive) definition of the function f.
9. Let g(:1:, y, 2) be a primitive recursive flmction. Show that each of the following functions
is primitive recursive.
(a) flab?!) Z 9017, 14,93)
(b) f(37,y, Z, 2) = g(£r,y, £13)
(0) f(:v) = 9(1,2,x)
10. Show that gcd(:c, y) : the greatest common divisor of a: and y is primitive recursive.

Clearly and extensively explain the Electoral College system. How does it work? Why do we have the system?

Clearly and extensively explain the Electoral College system. How does it work? Why do we have the system?

Political science

Talin Saroukhanian

POLS 355 – American Government

Students will be expected to submit a short paper assignment in order to meet the Title V upper division writing requirements for the course. The paper is expected to
be a well thought-out and researched response to the topic:

Clearly and extensively explain the Electoral College system. How does it work? Why do we have the system? List at least 4-6 pros and cons of the Electoral College.
What are your thoughts; which side do you agree with and why? Do you think we should maintain, reform, or completely do away with the existing system? Make sure to
back up your statements with well-researched facts.

The papers are to be a minimum of 6-7 pages long. You will have the option of rewriting your first paper for a higher grade after initial comments and grading have
been completed.

Make sure to include academic references and utilize the proper APA format.You may refer to the APA manual for formatting and citation requirements. Purdue
University’s Online Writing Lab is a good source for general APA guidelines and can be found at http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01. In addition, two
useful Web-based tools that may be used to help generate citations include:

Son of Citation Machine – http://citationmachine.net/index2.php
The KniteCite Citation Service – http://www.calvin.edu/library/knightcite/index.php

You will need to submit a hard copy of your paper to me either in class during our next class meeting this week or you may submit a hard copy to the political science
office on or before our next scheduled class meeting/date when the paper is due. If you decide to submit the paper to the political science department, make sure to
have them time stamp it and place it in my mailbox. Each day a paper is submitted late, it will be marked down a point. Please note, the last time I will be on campus
to pickup the papers will be on Friday at 1:45pm. After that the University will be on recess for spring break.

30 points

Item

Number of Points

Below expectation

Meets expectation

Above expectation

Paper clearly and extensively explain the Electoral College system

(3 points)

0-1

2

3

Paper explains in-depth how the EC works

(3 points)

0-1

2

3

Paper explains why the EC system exists.

(3 points)

0-1

2

3

Paper lists a minimum of 4-6 pros and cons of the EC.

(6 points)

0-2

3-4

5-6

Student has explained his/her thoughts about the EC and the side that he/she supports, In addition the student has explained whether we should maintain, reform, or
completely do away with the existing system

(9 points)

0-3

4-6

7-9

Paper clearly provides factual evidence with well-researched facts

(3 points)

0-1

2

3

Paper follows instructions, uses academic sources for references, and meets APA format

(3 points)

0-1

2

3
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Develop and present a valuation model for corporate debt with a face value of $70 million dollars

Develop and present a valuation model for corporate debt with a face value of $70 million dollars

Develop and present a valuation model for corporate debt with a face value of $70 million dollars. The model should use hypothetical assumptions for the coupon rate and other characteristics as well as a hypothetical market interest rate. You will also need to select a maturity for the bonds and the frequency of the coupon payments. The market rate should be justifiable/reasonable given current market conditions. Explain why the model will be important for the issuance process that is being considered. Initiate a discussion for the possible determinants of the market interest rate that you chose. This should be a general discussion. For example, you should explain how the inflation rate in the economy could be expected to impact the market rate that you chose. Explain how the market rate you chose will be dependent upon the maturity. Describe what you believe to be the most persuasive theory associated with the shape of market interest rates across the maturity spectrum (i.e., the yield curve). Comment on how the different bond characteristics would impact the valuation of the bond. Provide illustrations in a summary table format for how the value might adjust for the inclusion of call provisions and sinking funds. Explain the nature of each of these characteristics. Explain how the financial health of the corporation as revealed through financial statements and ratios will impact the bond rating and in turn the valuation model. Cite and discuss related academic research on bond ratings and financial analysis. Create a summary table showing some possible impacts on the bond valuation model from the corporation having weaker and stronger financial health. Use reasonable assumptions for the revaluation. Clearly explain what is changing within the model for your assumption of weak and strong financial health. Support your report with at least four (4) resources. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including older articles, may be included.

. On November 5, Sam Shade returned 5 lampshades. On November 15, Same Shade paid the balance owed less the return and discount. all required entries for Sam Shade (buyer). all required entries for Lois Lamp (seller).

. On November 5, Sam Shade returned 5 lampshades. On November 15, Same Shade paid the balance owed less the return and discount. all required entries for Sam Shade (buyer). all required entries for Lois Lamp (seller).

Sam Shade purchased 270 lamshades at $10 each with terms of 4/15, n/30 from Lois Lamps on November 1. These lampshades had a cost of $5 each to Lois Lamps. On November
5, Sam Shade returned 5 lampshades. On November 15, Same Shade paid the balance owed less the return and discount. all required entries for Sam Shade (buyer). all
required entries for Lois Lamp (seller).

The difference between the actual cost incurred and the standard cost

The difference between the actual cost incurred and the standard cost

The difference between the actual cost
14. The difference between the actual cost incurred and the standard cost is called the:

Select one:

a. Flexible variance.b. Price variance.c. Cost variance.d. Controllable variance.e. Volume variance.

21. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of a degree of operating leverage of 5?
Select one: a. Operating leverage of 5 means that sales can decrease by 5% before the firm’s current level of sales will hit the break-even point. b. Operating leverage of 5 means that if sales increase by 5% the firm will hit its break-even point. c. Operating leverage of 5 means that if sales increase by 5%, there will be a 25% increase in the firm’s pretax profit. d. Operating leverage of 5 measures the degree of debt employed by the firm’s debt structure. e. Operating leverage of 5 means that the company would need to increase sales by 5 times in order to hit its break-even point.

Production budgets

Production budgets

Production budgets
C 102-Production budgets should always show both
29. Production budgets should always show both budgeted units of product and costs.

Select one:

TrueFalse
32. A cost that changes with volume, but not at a constant rate, is called a:
Select one: a. Variable cost. b. Curvilinear cost. c. Step-wise variable cost. d. Fixed cost. e. Differential cost.
33.

The financial budgets include the cash budget and the capital expenditures budget.

Select one:

TrueFalse
35.

The high-low method of deriving an estimated cost line uses all the data points available.

Select one:

TrueFalse

22. Identify the situation that will result in a favorable variance.
Select one: a. Actual revenue is higher than budgeted revenue. b. Actual revenue is lower than budgeted revenue. c. Actual income is lower than expected. d. Actual costs are higher than budgeted costs. e. Actual expenses are higher than budgeted expenses.