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INDIVIDUAL TAX RETURN PROBLEM 2
Taxation related MCQs
VANCO COMPANY_Cash flow statement
OPS400 Module 1: Mastery Exercise
Which of the following reflects the perceived fairness of an authority’s decision making
Which of the following reflects the perceived fairness of an authority’s decision making
Question 1 of 20
Which of the following reflects the perceived fairness of an authority's decision making?
A. Ethics
B. Justice
C. Social judgment
D. Corporate social responsibility
Question 2 of 20
Trust propensity is a product of:
A. social and economic exchange.
B. moral and immoral intents.
C. nature and nurture.
D. distributive and procedural justice.
Question 3 of 20
__________ justice reflects the perceived fairness of decision-making outcomes.
A. Procedural
B. Interpersonal
C. Informational
D. Distributive
Question 4 of 20
In most business situations, the proper norm for allocating the decision-making outcomes is:
A. equity.
B. equality.
C. information.
D. building harmony.
Question 5 of 20
__________ justice reflects the perceived fairness of decision-making processes.
A. Procedural
B. Interpersonal
C. Informational
D. Distributive
Question 6 of 20
Which of the following is an interpersonal justice rule?
A. Truthfulness
B. Consistency
C. Equity
D. Propriety
Question 7 of 20
Brandon, a first-line supervisor at Garden Toys Manufacturing regularly dishes out verbal abuse to employees, berates, humiliates, and embarrasses them in public. Which of the following is said to be occurring here?
A. Distributive injustice
B. Informational injustice
C. Procedural injustice
D. Interpersonal injustice
Question 8 of 20
The __________ rule mandates that authorities explain decision-making procedures and outcomes in a comprehensive and reasonable manner.
A. justification
B. truthfulness
C. consistency
D. equity
Question 9 of 20
When the authority accurately identifies the morally "right" course of action, it refers to:
A. ethical behavior.
B. moral judgment.
C. moral intent.
D. trust propensity.
Question 10 of 20
Resourceful, productive, effective, and winner are the character traits most important to people who prescribe to which of the following ideologies?
A. Utilitarianism
B. Formalism
C. Idealism
D. Conventionalism
Question 11 of 20
The degree to which tasks in an organization are divided into separate jobs refers to:
A. centralization.
B. chain of command.
C. span of control.
D. work specialization.
Question 12 of 20
Which of the following represents how many employees each manager in the organization has responsibility for?
A. Chain of command
B. Formalization
C. Centralization
D. Span of control
Question 13 of 20
__________ allow managers to be much more hands-on with employees, giving them the opportunity to use directive leadership styles while developing close mentoring relationships with employees.
A. Wide spans of control
B. High formalization
C. Low centralization
D. Narrow spans of control
Question 14 of 20
If decision making is pushed down to lower level employees, and these employees feel empowered to make decisions on their own, an organization has a __________ structure.
A. wide
B. decentralized
C. moderate
D. narrow
Question 15 of 20
Which of the following organizational structure elements is typically found in a mechanistic structure?
A. Low levels of formalization
B. Weak chains of command
C. High degree of work specialization
D. Wide spans of control
Question 16 of 20
Stable environments allow organizations to focus on:
A. flexibility.
B. change.
C. efficiency.
D. adaptation.
Question 17 of 20
Differentiators are more likely to take which of the following approaches to organizational design?
A. Mechanistic
B. Global
C. Multidivisional
D. Organic
Question 18 of 20
As organizations become larger, they tend to become more __________ in nature
A. simple
B. global
C. mechanistic
D. organic
Question 19 of 20
__________ are designed for efficiency and rely on high levels of work specialization, formalization, centralization of authority, rigid and well-defined chains of command, and relatively narrow spans of control.
A. Bureaucracies
B. Simple structures
C. Simple structures
D. Organic structures
Question 20 of 20
The biggest weakness of a functional structure is that:
A. the organization as a whole has a relatively narrow focus.
B. the organization has fewer product lines.
C. it operates in a stable environment.
D. employees lose sight of the bigger organizational picture.
business managment data bank
25. (p. 88) Characteristics
of managerial decisions include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Risk
B. Uncertainty
C. Convention
D. Lack of structure
E. All of the above are correct
26. (p. 88) Managers often
ignore problems for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
A. They
can't be sure how much time, energy or trouble lies ahead
B. Getting involved is risky
C. It is easier to procrastinate or to get busy with less demanding
activities
D. Managers are often too busy to make decisions
E. All of the above are correct
27. (p. 89) Decisions
encountered and made before, having objectively correct answers and solvable by
using simple rules, policies or numerical computations are:
A. Qualitative
decisions
B. Programmed decisions
C. Non-economic decisions
D. Policy options
E. Nonprogrammed decisio
28. (p. 89) New, novel,
complex decisions having no proven answers are:
A. Nonprogrammed
decisions
B. Standing plans
C. Single-use plans
D. Corporate objectives
E. Programmed decisions
29. (p. 89) The state that
exists when the probability of success is less than 100 percent is:
A. Certainty
B. Uncertainty
C. Risk
D. Standard deviation
E. Programmable decisions
:
30. (p. 89) The state that
exists when decision makers have accurate and comprehensive information
is:
A. Uncertainty
B. Probability analysis
C. Certainty
D. Policy formulation
E. Risk
31. (p. 89) The state that
exists when decision makers have insufficient information is:
A. Certainty
B. Uncertainty
C. Risk
D. Probability
E. Undecided
32. (p. 89) Shakil works
for a large contractor. Company policy requires that in hiring subcontractors,
at least three bids must be received and that the lowest bid which meets
specifications will be accepted. Shakil's decisions regarding the hiring of
subcontractors would be classified as:
A. Minimizing
B. Programmed
C. Lacking structure
D. Reprehensible
E. Maximizing
33. (p. 89) Managers of
Shadow Blinds are contemplating whether to open the company's first
international branch in Europe or Asia. These managers are facing a _______
decision.
A. Routine
B. Programmed
C. Well structured
D. Nonprogrammed
E. Satisficing
34. (p. 89) Uncertainty
exists when the manager:
A. Faces
two conflicting issues
B. Knows the risk involved in making the decision
C. Has accurate information to make the decision
D. Has insufficient information to make the decision
E. None of the above describes uncertainty in decision making
1
35. (p. 91) Opposing
pressures from different sources is:
A. Conflict
B. Cooperation
C. Collusion
D. Cohesiveness
E. Groupthink
36. (p. 91) Kathy
has received two job offers. One is from a firm in a town that Kathy would like
to live in but the other offer would pay more. Kathy is having a difficult time
making a decision due to experiencing:
A. Internal
conflict
B. Organizational conflict
C. Physical location conflict
D. Psychological conflict
E. Individual conflict
/
37. (p. 91) The initial
step in the decision making process is to:
A. Select an alternative
B. Evaluate the decision
C. Implement the decision
D. Generate alternatives
E. Identify the problem
Learning Objec:38. (p. 91) A manager may discover that a problem
exists by comparing current performance with
A. Past performance
B. The performance of other organizations
C. Future expected performance
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
m
39. (p. 92) The
mager of the Gallery Restaurant noted that the restaurant had experienced a
decrease number of evening customers. The manager promptly ordered the chef to
rewrite the evening menu. Customer feedback later indicated that the problem
had not been the menu but poor service from the wait staff. The manager's
decision to have the menu revised suggests that she failed to:
A. Identify the problem
B. Evaluate the alternatives and consequences
C. Properly diagnose the cause of the problem
D. Evaluate the decision and its consequences
E. Identify a solution
: 2
40. (p. 92) Once
a problem is identified and properly diagnosed, the next stage in the decision
making process involves:
A. Evaluating alternatives
B. Evaluating consequences
C. Evaluating information
D. Evaluating the decision
E. Generating alternative solutions
:
41. (p. 92-93) 41
When a solution is specifically designed for a particular problem or set of
problems, it is called:
A. A designer-enhancement
B. Dynamic
C. Ready-made
D. Future-generated
E. None of the above
42. (p. 93) Custom-made
decisions require:
A. A consultant
B. In-depth computations
C. Top management approval
D. Creativity
E. Brainstorming
43. (p. 93) Alternative
solutions to a competitor's price cuts might include all of the following
EXCEPT:
A. Emphasizing consumer risks to low-priced products
B. Building awareness of your products' features and overall quality
C. Communicating your cost advantage to your competitors so they realize
they can't win a price war
D. Eliminating all communication with your competitors so they will have
less information about your pricing strategies
E. All of the above are correct
: 2
44. (p. 94) Alternative
courses of action that can be implemented based on how the future unfolds are
called:
A. Single-use plans
B. Contingency plans
C. Standing plans
D. Corporate objectives
E. Shadow plans
: 2
45. (p. 94) Aggie,
the manager of Happy Hounds Kennel, knows that the economy can greatly affect
her level of business. She has developed a plan of action for each of the four
possible economic outcomes that have been predicted for her geographic area
over the next 4-6 years. Aggie's use of these strategies according to the state
of the economy suggests that she:
A. Is facing a stable environment
B. Utilizes contingency planning
C. Focuses on efficient decisions
D. Engages in satisficing
E. Is a rational decision maker
BIO156 Quiz 3: Lessons 5 and 6
BIO156 Quiz 3: Lessons 5 and 6
Question
1 of 30
According to __________, energy cannot be created or destroyed.
|
Aristotle's first principle |
|
|
the first law of thermodynamics |
|
|
the second law of thermodynamics |
|
|
the third law of thermodynamics |
|
|
Einstein's law of relativity |
Question
2 of 30
Which one of the following processes is endergonic?
|
the burning of wood |
|
|
the release of heat from the breakdown of glucose |
|
|
the synthesis of glucose from carbon dioxide and water |
|
|
the breakdown of glucose |
|
|
cellular respiration |
Question
3 of 30
Anything that prevents ATP formation will most likely
|
result in cell death. |
|
|
force the cell to rely on lipids for energy. |
|
|
result in the conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy. |
|
|
force the cell to rely on ADP for energy. |
|
|
have no effect on the cell. |
Question
4 of 30
Which one of the following is true about the ATP molecule?
|
It contains two phosphate groups. |
|
|
Extremely stable bonds link the second and third phosphate groups. |
|
|
It contains the six-carbon sugar hexose. |
|
|
It contains a nitrogenous base molecule called adenine. |
|
|
None of the choices are correct. |
Question
5 of 30
When an enzyme catalyzes a reaction,
|
it lowers the activation energy of the reaction. |
|
|
it raises the activation energy of the reaction. |
|
|
it becomes a product. |
|
|
it acts as a reactant. |
|
|
None of the choices are correct. |
Question
6 of 30
Which one of the following is false?
|
An enzyme's function depends on its three-dimensional shape. |
|
|
Enzymes are very specific for certain substrates. |
|
|
Enzymes are used up in chemical reactions. |
|
|
Enzymes emerge unchanged from the reactions they catalyze. |
|
|
An enzyme binds to its substrate at the enzyme's active site. |
Question
7 of 30
Which of the following is a coenzyme?
|
zinc |
|
|
Vitamin B6 |
|
|
iron |
|
|
iodine |
|
|
hydrogen ions |
Question
8 of 30
Bacterial production of the enzymes needed for the synthesis of the amino acid tryptophan declines with increasing levels of tryptophan and increases as tryptophan levels decline. This is an example of
|
competitive inhibition. |
|
|
noncompetitive inhibition. |
|
|
feedback inhibition. |
|
|
positive feedback. |
|
|
irreversible inhibition. |
Question
9 of 30
The second law of thermodynamics states that____________.
|
energy can be transformed into matter and, because of this, we can get something for nothing. |
|
|
energy can be destroyed only during nuclear reactions, such as those that occur inside the sun. |
|
|
if energy is gained by one region of the universe, another place in the universe also must gain energy to maintain the balance of nature. |
|
|
energy tends to become increasingly dispersed and unusable. |
Question
10 of 30
ATP is
|
the energy currency of a cell |
|
|
produced by the destruction of ADP |
|
|
expended in the process of photosynthesis |
|
|
produced during the phosphorylation of any organic compound |
Question
11 of 30
Which statement about energy transformations is true?
|
In energy transformations, energy is conserved or recycled. |
|
|
Living organisms decrease entropy in the universe as energy is transformed from light to chemical energy. |
|
|
Energy is constantly being created in the universe. |
|
|
Entropy is constantly increasing in the universe. |
|
|
Energy transformations decrease entropy in the universe. |
Question
12 of 30
The active site of an enzyme
|
is where the coenzyme is located. |
|
|
is a specific bulge or protuberance on an enzyme. |
|
|
is a groove or crevice on the structure of the enzyme. |
|
|
will react with only one substrate no matter how many molecules may resemble the shape of the substrate. |
|
|
rigidly resists any alteration of its shape. |
Question
13 of 30
The term anaerobic means
|
without bacteria. |
|
|
without ATP. |
|
|
without CO2. |
|
|
with O2. |
|
|
without O2. |
Question
14 of 30
The processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are complementary. During these energy conversions, some energy is
|
lost in the form of heat. |
|
|
created in the form of heat. |
|
|
used to create light. |
|
|
All of the choices are correct. |
|
|
None of the choices are correct. |
Question
15 of 30
Which one of the following statements is false? Cellular respiration
|
consumes glucose. |
|
|
is a single chemical reaction with just one step. |
|
|
produces water. |
|
|
produces carbon dioxide. |
|
|
releases heat. |
Question
16 of 30
During cellular respiration, the energy in glucose
|
becomes stored in molecules of ammonia. |
|
|
is used to manufacture glucose. |
|
|
is released all at once. |
|
|
is carried by electrons. |
|
|
None of the choices are correct. |
Question
17 of 30
Oxidation is the __________, and reduction is the __________.
|
gain of electrons; loss of electrons |
|
|
loss of electrons; gain of electrons |
|
|
loss of oxygen; gain of oxygen |
|
|
gain of oxygen; loss of oxygen |
|
|
gain of protons; loss of protons |
Question
18 of 30
Pyruvate
|
forms at the end of glycolysis. |
|
|
is the molecule that starts the citric acid cycle. |
|
|
is the end product of oxidative phosphorylation. |
|
|
is the end product of chemiosmosis. |
|
|
is a six-carbon molecule. |
Question
19 of 30
During cellular respiration, glucose is converted into two pyruvic acid molecules. These molecules
|
are each converted into a two-carbon molecule joined to a coenzyme A molecule. |
|
|
each lose a carbon atom, which is released as CO2. |
|
|
together contain less chemical energy than was found in the original glucose molecule. |
|
|
are oxidized. |
|
|
All of the choices are correct. |
Question
20 of 30
The end products of the citric acid cycle include all of the following except
|
CO2 |
|
|
pyruvic acid. |
|
|
ATP. |
|
|
NADH. |
|
|
FADH2. |
Question
21 of 30
Which of the following statements about the inner mitochondrial membrane is false?
|
ATP synthase is associated with it. |
|
|
It plays a role in the production of pyruvic acid. |
|
|
Electron carriers are associated with it. |
|
|
It is involved in chemiosmosis. |
|
|
A gradient of H+exists across it. |
Question
22 of 30
Bacteria that are unable to survive in the presence of oxygen are called
|
strict anaerobes. |
|
|
aerobes. |
|
|
facultative anaerobes. |
|
|
chemosynthetic bacteria. |
|
|
microaerophiles. |
Question
23 of 30
Muscle soreness associated with strenuous exercise is at least partly due to
|
an excess of ATP that builds up during vigorous exercise. |
|
|
the presence of lactate and other metabolites produced during fermentation in muscle cells. |
|
|
the large amount of carbon dioxide that builds up in the muscle. |
|
|
the accumulation of alcohol from anaerobic respiration. |
|
|
None of the choices are correct. |
Question
24 of 30
The terms “cristae” and “matrix” are associated with which cellular function(s)?
|
Glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation |
|
|
Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation |
|
|
Glycolysis and Krebs cycle |
|
|
Glycolysis only |
|
|
Oxidative phosphorylation only |
Question
25 of 30
Which of the following statements about glycolysis is correct?
|
Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria. |
|
|
Glycolysis happens to glucose only. |
|
|
Glycolysis results in the production of citric acid and occurs in the Golgi body. |
|
|
Glycolysis results in the production of pyruvate and occurs in the cytoplasm. |
Question
26 of 30
During respiration, the greatest amount of ATP is produced during
|
glycolysis. |
|
|
acetyl-CoA formation. |
|
|
the Krebs cycle. |
|
|
oxidative phosphorylation. |
Question
27 of 30
The location of the electron transport system in eukaryotic cells is
|
on the inner membrane of the mitochondria. |
|
|
on the inner membrane of the chloroplasts. |
|
|
throughout the cytoplasm of the cell. |
|
|
on the inner portion of the plasma membrane. |
Question
28 of 30
The major function of the inner membrane of the mitochondrion is the production of ATP. To carry out this function, the mitochondrion must have all of the following except
|
membrane-bound electron transfer chains. |
|
|
* |
enzymes for glycolysis. |
|
ATP synthase enzymes imbedded in the membrane. |
|
|
enzymes for the Krebs cycle. |
Question
29 of 30
The oxygen we breathe in is needed for the process of respiration. Which of the following is the major role of oxygen in respiration?
|
Oxygen is needed to start glycolysis. |
|
|
Oxygen carries electrons to the electron transfer chains in the mitochondria. |
|
|
Oxygen is the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transfer chain. |
|
|
Oxygen combines with free carbons to form carbon dioxide. |
Question
30 of 30
The term "phosphorylation" refers to the
|
use of an enzyme to break down ATP. |
|
|
transfer of a phosphate to a substrate - like ADP. |
|
|
taking away of phosphate molecules from enzymes. |
|
|
second law of thermodynamics relating to phosphorous function. |
|
|
subtraction of a phosphate from a substr |
ACCT 3220_Fall 2013_Sapienti Co
ACCT 3220_Fall 2013_Sapienti Co
ACCT 3220
Fall 2013
Group Exercise #4
Sapienti Co. sells $400,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2014, the contract date. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds is June 1, 2018. The bonds yield 10%. After the second interest payment, Sapienti buys back the bonds when the market interest rate is 8%.
Required:
1. Record the journal entry for the issuance of the bond.
2. Record the journal entry for the first interest payment.
3. Record the journal entry on December 31, 2014.
4. Record the journal entry for the second interest payment.
5. Record the journal entry for the buy back of the bonds.
ACC 400 FINAL EXAM
The condensed financial statements of Westward Corporation for 2009 and 2008 are presented below.
Westward Corporation Westward Corporation
Balance Sheet Income Statement
December 31, 2009 For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
Assets Revenues $2,000,000
Current assets Expenses
Cash and temporary Cost of goods sold 1,080,000
investments $ 30,000
Selling and administrative
Accounts receivable 70,000
Expenses 495,000
Inventories 120,000
Interest expense 30,000
Total current assets 220,000
Total expenses 1,605,000
Property, plant, and Income
before income taxes 395,000
equipment (net) 780,000
Income tax expense 140,000
Total assets $1,000,000
Net income $ 255,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities $ 80,000
Long-term liabilities 300,000
Common stockholders' equity 620,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,000,000
Westward Corporation Westward Corporation
Balance Sheet Income Statement
December 31, 2008 For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
Assets Revenues $2,500,000
Current assets Expenses
Cash and temporary Cost of goods sold 1,750,000
investments $ 40,000
Selling and administrative
Accounts receivable 90,000
Expenses 500,000
Inventories 150,000
Interest expense 30,000
Total current assets 280,000
Total expenses 2,280,000
Property, plant, and Income before income taxes 220,000
equipment (net) 800,000
Income tax expense 77,000
Total assets $1,080,000
Net income $ 143,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities $ 140,000
Long-term liabilities 320,000
Common stockholders' equity 620,000
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $1,080,000
Select data from fiscal year 2007:
Inventory: $100,000
Total assets: $900,000
Stockholders’ Equity: $540,000
Instructions
1. Compute the following listed ratios for 2009 and 2008 showing supporting calculations. (5.2 points)
a. Current ratio
b. Debt to total Assets
c. Times interest earned
d. Inventory turnover
e. Profit margin ratio
f. Return on common stockholders' equity
g. Return on assets
2. Perform horizontal and vertical analysis on Westward’s financial statements, show your results. (3.0 points)
3. Assess the financial performance of Westward, given the analysis tools used in questions 1 and 2 above. (5.3 points)
4. If the company wanted to perform industry comparison analysis, what references would you recommend it use? (1.5 points)