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Paper-A-Application-of-Decision-Making-Framework

IFSM 304 Paper A – Application of Decision Making Framework

Problem Statement:

Privacy in the Workplace: Monitoring Employee Web, E-Mail and phone Use. What is the best way that companies should deal with employee using company computer and phone equipment for personal uses during the workday?

Identify alternatives:

Create a zero tolerance policy.

Create an acceptable use policy.

Choose alternative

Create an acceptable use policy that all employees of the company most follow.

Implement the decision

Create the policy and create training for the new policy.

Evaluate results

Run test to see if employees are abusing the policy

As the culture and technology changes in the workplace different problems seem to arise. One of the most thought about problems is “Privacy in the work place.” Privacy in the work place includes but is not limited to monitoring employee web, Email and phone use at the workplace or on company equipment. This could be a huge problem for the company and a hindrance for the employees. The company is trying to get the most work out of each employee so spending time on the phone or surfing the Internet could seem non productive to the company. The employee might need to handle some quick personal business and not want to take off a full hour of PTO to go back home to send out an e mail to there family that only takes 5 minutes to write. During this paper I am going to use the common good approach when it comes to the decision to figure out a way to help both the company and employees come up with a way that privacy in the work place can work for both parties.

The next step in the decision making process is identifying alternatives to handling the privacy at the work place problem. One suggestion was to come up with a zero tolerance policy. This policy would state that under no circumstances could an employee use work time or work equipment to do any personal business. But this policy might offend good workers. “If fewer than 1% of employees, according to some reports, abuse their work day and employee trust, online, why make 100% of employees feel uncomfortable and distrusted? CITATION Hea l 1033 (Heathfield)” Another suggesting that was given was to develop a detailed acceptable use policy. This policy would clearly detail what is appropriate to do on work time and using work computers and phone equipment.

The next step in the decision making process is to evaluate and choose an alterative that works best. After looking into both suggestions and staying with the companies choice of the common good approach when it comes to decision making, research shows that creating a company wide acceptable uses policy would better benefit the company and it’s employees. This policy would allow users to handle some personal business on company time or on company equipment. But it will allow the company to monitor the activities that the employee is doing on there equipment. This policy should also detail what happens if the policy is abused. This statement should come up every time an employee logs onto a work computer.

The next step in the decision-making process is implementing the new acceptable uses policy. First the policy needs to get the approval of upper management. Then a team of employees should come up with training for all the other employees. Than all the other employees should have to do training on the new policy. “Create a plan for announcing your Internet usage policy throughout the organization to ensure that employee communication is well managed, the policy is understood and the restrictions imposed are fully justified. This could include denying access to Internet resources until users agree to accept the new policy.CITATION Hug l 1033 (Hughes)” Also this new policy should be advertised to the employees via e-mails and conference calls with the employee. There should be mandatory yearly training on the new policy.

The last step in the decision making progress is to evaluate the results of the acceptable use policy. This can be done with random check to see how long employees are on website that don’t have anything to do with company work. Also you can intercept a few emails and read them and make sure that the majority of the emails are work related. You can also randomly pick up the phone and make sure employees are talking about company business. After random check are done then the company should document what they have discovered and warn employees that they are watching and maybe do a briefing to all the employees about what they discovered.

Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY Heathfield, S. (n.d.). Alternatives to Employee internet monitoring. Retrieved from Human Resources : www.humanresources.about.com

Hughes, J. (n.d.). Ten tips for implementing an acceptable internet use policy. Retrieved from Computerworld: http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/94231/ten_tips_for_implementing_an_acceptable_internet_use_policy

The authors conducted large-scale surveys in six different countries to establish the native’s

Immigration

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Immigration

Citation:

Alesina, A., Miano, A., & Stantcheva, S. (2020). Immigration and Redistribution. NBER. Retrieved 3 October 2020, from http://www.nber.org/papers/w24733.

Annotation:

The authors conducted large-scale surveys in six different countries to establish the native’s perspective on the issue of immigration and the perceptions which influence their preferences in regards to redistribution. The findings of this study show that most natives overestimate the number of immigrants in their country, have bias in regards to the cultural affiliation, religious affiliation and economic status of immigrants. The natives also believe that immigrants are more favored by the government in transfer of social funds for assistance than it is usually the case. In general, the study showed that natives have overall negative perceptions over immigrants. This they relate to the consequent effect on redistribution, where they established that many natives gave less support to the idea of redistribution such as charities. The authors, however, argue that this point of view on immigrants and redistribution is greatly influenced by untrue narratives on the matter which are rarely checked against facts. They add that the facts actually say contrary on the effect that immigrants have on social amenities.

Citation:

Dustmann, C., Schönberg, U., & Stuhler, J. (2016). The Impact of Immigration: Why Do Studies Reach Such Different Results?. Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 30(4), 31-56. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.30.4.31Annotation:

This article basically studies the impact that immigration has on wages using empirical models of policy research. They review empirical literature on the subject, with totality and relativity of variables “inelastic and heterogenous labor supply of the natives” and “downgrading of immigrants” used as the key assumptions. The authors observe that downgrading of immigrants in the labor market occurs when their position is relatively lower in comparison to those of natives in the same position. This implies that the immigrants receive relatively lower pay for the same skills as compared to the natives. When considering the variables, the study found that heterogenous labor supply elasticities are complicate the process of estimating wages when the effects are studied relatively instead of in totality, similarly downgrading is supposed to lead to biased estimates when the effects are studied relatively rather than in totality. In a nutshell, empirical models of establishing the effects of immigration of wages answer critical policy questions when studied in totality.

Citation:

Farris, E., & Silber Mohamed, H. (2018). Picturing immigration: how the media criminalizes immigrants. Politics, Groups, And Identities, 6(4), 814-824. https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2018.1484375Annotation:

This article central point is that the media’s portrayal of immigrants creates either a positive or negative perception of the issue of immigration in the public. The authors build on previous studies and pictorial evidences to examine the legality of the media coverage on the issue. The finding of this research is that the press, indeed, severally presents the picture of immigrants as undocumented and show images of the immigrants that are either detained or arrested. The analysis carried out shows that the media have the tendency to portray immigrants in a negative way knowing very well that the statistics on the threat that immigrants pose are quite opposite. The authors argue that this negative coverage of the immigration issue by the media has led to hostile attitudes towards immigrants as well as general public support for punitive measures in the formulation of immigration policy.

Citation:

LIGHT, M., & MILLER, T. (2018). DOES UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRATION INCREASE VIOLENT CRIME?*. Criminology, 56(2), 370-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12175Annotation:

This article main purpose is to help bridge the gap of knowledge that exists in the study of the criminality of undocumented immigrants. The primary research question for the article is whether undocumented persons, otherwise referred to as aliens, increases violent crimes. Therefore, the authors use demographic statistics of undocumented immigrants all over the U.S. to analyze the possible existence of a relationship between undocumented immigration and violent crimes. Using regression models in the analysis, the study reveals that there is no relationship between an increase in violent crimes and undocumented migration. Using supplemental models of victimization data and instrumental variable methods, the authors establish that there exists little evidence that the aforementioned results are because of decreased reporting. Therefore, the policy of immigration enforcement in recent decades are not founded on hard facts.

Citation:

Ousey, G., & Kubrin, C. (2018). Immigration and Crime: Assessing a Contentious Issue. Annual Review Of Criminology, 1(1), 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092026Annotation:

This article seeks to establish the general relationship between immigration and crime. The study uses recent research on immigration-crime relationship to synthesize the factuality of the matter through a combined approach of qualitative method of literature review and quantitative method of systematic meta-analysis. The findings of this research showed that the relationship between immigration and crime is generally negative although the scale of negativity varies from one literature to another.

Introduction to Globalization

IMPACTS OF GLOBALISATION FROM WORLD WAR 2 UNTIL TODAY

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Introduction to Globalization

Globalization is the participation and blends among people, associations, and governments around the globe. Globalization is viewed by most of people as a kind of industrial enlargement that commonly involves neighborhood blending and the economy involving many nations around the entire world. Globalization has turned out to be extraordinary in light of advancements in the transportation and correspondence development. With the extension in the worldwide affiliations has brought up improvement of general trading and cultural. Globalization is a money related method of cooperation and blend that is identified with social and social edges. In any case, conflicts and thoughtfulness are in a like manner broad bits of the recorded background of globalization and present-day globalization. Numerous sorts of globalization are monetary globalization, social globalization, and political globalization.

Globalization started way back and the focus will be since the World War 2 back in the year 1939. The Second World War was a global war that was witnessed all over the globe. The expansions of overall markets changed the money related issues exchanging of stock and resources. Discharge of Cross-Fringe Exchanges limits has coordinated Worldwide Markets logically attainable. The steam train, steamship, steam motor, and progressively prepared pontoons are a touch of the development in the systems for transport while the ascending of the transmition and its front line family, the Web and PDAs show improvement in media foundation. These enhancements have been guideline thoughts in globalization and have conveyed further reliance on budgetary and social exercises far and wide. There were likewise a few effects of globalization that influenced diverse nations along the globe in various ways.

Globalization includes working together around the globe recently allowing organizations a chance to investigate the world market. The possibility of a worldwide player includes minimal effort and new client. Globalization most profound roots can be found in developmental and social brain science ‘mass brain research’; that is; people are hereditarily wired to amplify and posterity’s survival by growing the information of their encompassing and collaboration with others. In any case, this maybe is past the domain of present day comprehension of globalization. Globalization is a procedure of association and combination among the general population, financial matters and legislature of various nationalities. Globalization isn’t new, more than a great many years globalization has advanced through movement, relocation and the spread of culture. Globalization has effectively affected the present reality. Globalization has an overwhelmingly positive effect on most nations regarding economy, legislative issues and culture.

The significance of this paper is to layout and endeavor to acquaint this term globalization that apparently has had its underlying foundations path once more from World War 2. There will be the emphasis on the distinctive effects of globalization and this will involve both the negative and the positive sides. This paper will likewise watch out on a portion of the issues that may have prompted globalization and whether it ought to be supported. We will likewise concentrate on how the world would resemble today if there was no globalization that occurred by any means. This paper will also concentrate on, either globalization has expanded or has gone down in contrast with the previous years that is from 1939. The paper will likewise actualize a hypothesis that will blend the best with the point globalization. By doing this, at any rate there will be a reasonable picture of how globalization has advanced since the Second World War time frame.

Theoretical Framework of the study

Globalization inclinations have been dictated by numerous variables. Its hypothesis is supported by the division of reality and how the difference in these measurements influence present-day world (Green, 1997). The transformational approach theory will be the most suitable one to use on this study. This hypothesis generally speaks to a delegate increasingly adjusted position towards globalization. They do agree with the hyperglobalists around a heightening of ‘overall interconnectedness’ and see the all-inevitable nature of globalization process (Tikly, 2001). Regardless, they question the peculiarity of the wonder and view it as ‘a for the most part unexpected technique stacked with irregularities’ (Tikly, 2001, p.154).

From one viewpoint, it advances financial, social and political coordination, and then again, it causes stratification separating ‘First World’ from ‘Third World’ (Taylor et al., 1997, p.62). A few countries, states, and networks get a full favorable position by being a piece of the worldwide world, while others become increasingly burdened. Transformationalists clarify the logical inconsistencies of globalization by the irregularity of ‘worldwide division of work’ as far as focus outskirts relationship (Tikly, 2001, p.154). An ever-increasing number of people from change or creating countries are spoken to in the ‘center’ of the worldwide economy, while there is an expansion in the quantity of impeded in the outskirts of mechanical states (Hoogvelt, 1997, referred to in Tikly, 2001).

There has been an expansion in the nation’s interrelationships whereby they meet up and join under one reason and that builds up one another. The greater part of the explanations behind individuals to join together and meet up is for the most part exchange or business purposes. There is additionally the presentation of approach obtaining whereby it has transformed into an ordinary practice through overall correspondence and interconnectedness between the nations. Globalization brings together national instruction arrangements by coordinating them with the more extensive worldwide patterns. Commonality of the issues in the training frameworks decided the closeness of methodologies and procedures. The way that obtaining and loaning has expanded among nations has enormously prompted the advancement or development in globalization.

Globalization must be relied on to influence the apportioning of pay likewise as its estimation. So far as the spread of pay between nations concerned. Cash related pros have since quite a while back tended to that exchange is consistently productive, and the greater part of us trust that the experience of boundless headway close by quickly making the business in the after wartime plot serves to substantiate that. Correspondingly, most Outside Direct Ventures (FDI) goes where a worldwide has scholastic capital that can contribute something to the near to economy, and resembles this committed to be much of the time value to scholar and beneficiary. (Cline 1997)

Thesis; the fundamental thought of this paper is to attempt expand and raise the occasions that trailed the Second World War and its consequences for globalization. We will concentrate on the points of interest and impediments of globalization and what transforms it has brought.

Literature Review; In addition, a surge of capital that subsidizes an authentic endeavor is again inclined to benefit the two social events, since the yield theory may be required to be high than the rate of interest the borrower needs to pay, while that rate of interest is also at risk to be higher than the moneylender could expect at home since for the most part there would have been no propelling power to send it to another nation. Free talk about an unhindered business making the rich countries progressively lavish and poor countries increasingly grievous finds no assistance in a money-related examination.

Since the Second World War, a lot has evolved and developed including interrelations between different countries in the world. There has been development of trade day in day out which has seen it the countries develop. This relations between these countries has led to development in the globalization. Towards the completion of World War II, few anticipated that the world economy was going to set out on the efforts of strengthening universal exchange and venture.

GLOBALIZATION AND THE SHIFT IN BALANCE IN THE WORLD’S ECONOMY

Following two world wars and the depression, worldwide exchange and money had been in retreat for quite a long time, and protectionist powers appear to be overwhelming in all the real economies. During this time, a lot of people thought that a lot of countries would go down because of the after math of the war but to their surprise, a lot of countries decided to come together and work as one. Since the Second World War, the overall stock trade has generally grown fast than thorough compensation, be that as it may, the overall crisis has left its flaw on trade components. Recuperation in overall business remains fragmented and uneven, while the example toward progressively vital trade straightforwardness of economies halted. The overall crisis and uneven trade recovery have strengthened the advancing movement inequality on the planet economy, including the general lessening of made countries and the climb of making countries. The overall equality is evident in the changing scattering of tolls by an objective, set apart by the rising criticalness of trade among making countries.

Worldwide capital streams have become considerably quicker than worldwide exchange. While the offer of moderately progressively stable remote direct speculation has expanded since the 1990s, private capital streams have demonstrated both profoundly patterned and marvelously whimsical again and again. In many creating nations, money related receptiveness has expanded altogether as far as both capital streams and cross-outskirt possessions, raising nations’ presentation to outside financial stuns correspondingly.

While far less progressed than exchange and budgetary joining, relocation streams, and the social mixing of populaces too has expanded in numerous nations and locales. Rising movement streams have joined a checked increment in the job of private settlements. Globalization includes the ascent in worldwide fares with respect to worldwide salary, while singular nations see their separate fares and imports ascend as offers of national pay. In different words, a rising extent of worldwide creation of products and ventures is being exchanged crosswise over fringes instead of sold at home.

The overall crisis has brought the long-run example of rising overall blend through the trade to an end, on any occasion by chance. The pre-crisis design toward more openness and perpetually significant trade joining may well undauntedly reestablish itself at the fitting time. In any case, steadiness or example reversal seems, by all accounts, to be possible. Amid a time of high joblessness, financial dismalness, and challenges of cash wars, the danger of rising trade protectionism is representing a potential risk.

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Huge inconsistencies in per capita salary levels keep on existing far and wide. The making up for lost time procedure of the creating scene, which has expanded since 2003, got a lift since the worldwide emergency as key created nations has attempted to recuperate from it. These post-emergency improvements are not by any stretch of the imagination kind since the reluctant and delicate recuperation in created nation’s dangers keeping down or notwithstanding undermining pay development in creating nations. The quick moving parity on the planet economy is reflected in a decrease in the offer of created nations in the worldwide total national output (GDP).

Likewise, differential adaptability of skilled versus clumsy stir will, as a rule, draw up the compensation rates of the talented in making countries toward world measurements, as needs are leaving less for the stationary poor. (John Williamson, 1998) A comparable result will occur if the owners of flexible capital can evade charges by contributing abroad, and besides if governments are instigated to refrain from compelling high appraisal rates on all around available money, or on the people who might be incited to emigrate, in the longing for keeping these factors at home. Along these lines, the net effect of globalization on pay scattering inside making countries gives off an impression of being especially faulty.

Movements and Migrant’s Settlements;

While far less progressed than exchange and money related reconciliation, relocation streams, and the social mixing of populaces to has expanded in numerous nations and locales. Rising movement streams have joined a stamped increment in the job of private settlements. Settlements have turned into an irreplaceable wellspring of outside trade income for some creating and progress economies. Instalments may serve to help different formative finishes. The worldwide emergency had a prompt and sizeable effect on movement streams and vagrant settlements.

Trends on Global Trade after the World War 2;

A rising extent of worldwide creation of products andervices is being exchanged crosswise over outskirts as opposed to sold at home. The overall crisis has brought the long-run example of rising overall joining through the trade to an end, at any rate unexpectedly. The pre-crisis show toward more openness and always significant trade blend may well positively reestablish itself at the proper time. Regardless, enterprising nature or example reversal gives off an impression of being possible. Amid a time of high joblessness, monetary seriousness, and challenges of money wars, the danger of rising trade protectionism is representing a potential risk.

Factors that affect globalization

Technology or communication is where the world today is gaining ground in development when all is said and done. Change is one of the basic factors in globalization advancement. Advancement in information makes globalization. The cost abilities of various advances are growing, and these advances are starting to influence day by day presence routinely. For example, the cell phone is twisting up progressively increasingly open to ordinary clients who depend on it. Mobile phones are mostly used for any purpose on communication and internet from family discourses to business calls; in any case, for a few, they have transformed into a way of life. Life may finish up incomprehensible without the reliance on the cell phone.

Transportation is also a factor, whereby it is quick and more affordable movement systems, whereby they empower the overall issues to develop manufacturing workplaces over the globe while improving and visiting places. For instance, developments in the aeronautics structure empower associations to substitute without a minute to save transports from remote gathering plants rather than immense inventories.

Free trade is also another major factor whereby numerous boundaries to exchange have been evacuated. A part of this has likely been tackled by the regional groups of nations, for instance, the EU. Its dominant part has been accomplished by the WTO. This has made trade more affordable and thusly progressively engaging business.

The removal of capital exchange controls it was, moreover, the main consideration, and this is so in view of the fact that the improvement of money from one country to the next was similarly controlled and over a comparative period these were lifted. This motivated affiliations to move money from one country to the next in a sweep for better economic yields; if enthusiasm for one’s own nation glanced monstrously, a business would be able to buy connections in another country. Colossal sums of money, generally from the US, entered the UK economy in the mid-1990s.

Analysis;

Globalization is a technique that has passed on a couple of favorable circumstances to countries that needed support. Immature nations have higher money related improvement in light of worldwide hypothesis and remote social direction. Joined Nations has brought answers for overall conflicts among countries and has made trustworthiness in a couple of social requests. Development has considered a logically quick correspondence process, which supports the lives of a large number of individuals. In the event that globalization did not exist, it is hard to have an impressive parcel of the advancements we have today. Despite the fact that it might make issues for social requests, the inclinations out weight these issues by a wide edge, if we empower globalization to spread, we will make a singular, unbounded society with higher obstruction and better chances of progression and achievement through an engaged market structure.

Globalization has extraordinarily impacted the adjustment in the businesses over the world which has prompted the improvement of industrialization. Due to the relationship among numerous countries on the planet, this has prompted trade in thoughts since there are advertise rivalries. There is likewise the improvement and development rate of numerous nations’ economies. This is conceivable by progress in the viability and effectiveness of assets. There is additionally the expansion in labor efficiency which decreases the capital-yield proportion. There is additionally improvement in the travel industry whereby numerous nations are allowed to move starting with one state then onto the next to see distinctive destinations.

In general, globalization has brought many benefits and mostly in the trade and industries sectors. There ought not to be any confinements for the development of products and enterprises including work, all through the world, that is globalization. Be that as it may, culture is a natural item. Atmosphere, sustenance propensities dressing style are distinctive in better places. That can’t be changed. Individuals acclimated with living in the driving rain put like a northern side of the equator or the southern half of the globe, can’t live under central atmosphere. Individuals living on fish, can’t live just on the vegetable. Social change is troublesome. Be that as it may, globalization is conceivable. In any case, individuals ought not to endeavor to take monetary, political, or social preferred standpoint because of globalization. Individuals living in immature nations, ought not to work to share the advantage of the created nations, without creating themselves.

The exchange of products and customs prompted the combination of new societies and brought a few advantages for social orders. Today, globalization is ordinarily alluded to as the making of a solitary market that includes the economy of each just nation. Albeit a few states are incorporated into the globalization procedure, a couple of nations, particularly Middle Eastern nations, have had an absence of cooperation in the market. Center Eastern nations look at globalization as a danger since it can break their conventions and culture, and transform them into a market economy. The absence of globalization can be seen in the public eye, incidentally, the lady is restricted from dressing with a specific goal in mind, and the bigotry and separation that exists in a significant number of these nations. A few social orders have begun to advocate against globalization, and have needed to dispatch crusades to contain the wonder.

Globalization is something worth being thankful for on the grounds that it makes employments even the ones that are come up short on are at any rate allowed to profit. With globalization, it has profited us as a buyer making more challenge. With new innovations, we can discuss over the world in an occurrence. We need to take a gander at the master plan and think worldwide not nearby. Globalization has led to the expansion in size of the economy as well as give sound challenge in the nation. Because of every one of these things, I think Globalization was vital and a standout amongst the best thing that financial expert made.

The most basic components impacting post-World War II exchange approach changes in the five substantial exchanging states would now be able to be condensed. Starting with World War I and proceeding through the Depression and World War II, basic monetary changes assumed a focal job in turning around the pre-World War I tide of globalization.

Despite the substantial extent of ladies laborers in one industry dealing with clothings, ladies are still vigorously underemployed contrasted with men. Most ladies that are utilized in the article of clothing industry originate from the field of Bangladesh activating movement of ladies looking for a piece of clothing work. Globalization can be easily spread through Global news – cast that provides broad data and depends entirely on the web to communicate, “makes it into an ordinary daily routine to examine how individuals and their activities, rehearsals, issues, living conditions, and so on are interrelated in different parts of the world. Monetary globalization estimates usually focus on factors such as exchange, FDI, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), portfolio venture, and pay. In any case, more current records are trying to gage globalization in progressively broad terms, including the factors recognized with parts of globalization that are political, social, social, and even natural.

Globalization’s real articulation lies in organizations, and this features the essentialness of this wonder for RIM experts. Today, few organizations have no universal associations, halfway because of the worldwide economy’s general system. Because of the distinctive methods of global movement, a significant range seems to exist from local companies to globalized companies. Such global practices include the importation and export of commodities and raw materials, investment, employment and the combination of foreign labor.

Conclusion;

In conclusion, the economic growth of money from one country to the next was monitored in the same way, but over an analogous period, these new controls were lifted. This empowered associations to move money from one state to the next in an output for better business returns; if passion for one’s own nation looked appalling, an association might buy more associations from another country. Huge sums of money, mostly from the US, have entered the UK economy in the mid-1990s.

Regardless of all this, globalization has passed on extraordinary threats to the world. The issue of overall commitment and rising countries have grown satisfactorily. A couple of associations expected to end most of their laborers to satisfy their obligation. Unfriendly to globalization has appeared in the mid-70s and focused on measures held onto as a component of the helper change. Threatening to globalization is a term of a social event of different dispute causes like each living animal’s good judgment privilege, tyke work, and against private venture. McDonald is a champion among the most restrained associations by against globalists.Globalization has the low expenses of stock, as of late available occupations, the creation method has ended up being more affordable, and a couple of economies benefitted. On the other hand, permitting work in a solitary country infers the loss of occupations in various nations, beating delivering work in made countries and reducing the compensation rate of incompetent work in set up countries. Finally, I agree with the term globalization since for the most part the preferences that left it are logically practical and improved the whole world off.

Globalization has persevered through the preliminary of time and has turned out healthy. Upgrade of work, advancement, economy, social orders, and various diverse things that can’t all be gotten in a short paper about globalization have gone to the light of day, consideration of globalization. It is a phenomenal time to be alive and forms a certifiable globalization article demonstrate as observed direct. The actual test comes in when the advantages accomplished by globalization become a bone for the question. Hostile conditions will without a doubt rise and shake social requests on such events. Those are so far further tests to the progression that has been recognized by globalization. Regardless, there is continuously a leave plan. The opposing effects can be checked, and the agreeableness connected at without putting the social surface in threat. Globalization has a higher number of natural items than underhandedness, and it should be protected with all may.

Globalization itself should not be hindered. Be that as it may, the degree and pace of its urging should be made to reflect the nation’s situation and presenting money related guideline. So, as time goes on, the nation making itself here would in all likelihood struggle unambiguously in the broader sense of globalization. Negative effects have been achieved by helping to sort out trade regions in making countries into an idea to refuge outside monetary professionals. An account published in 2003, The Hidden Face of Globalization, revealed how women sequential construction system workers in encouraged business areas are all considered to be physically and verbally misused in order to remain aware of the associations ‘ creation demands.

(Bacchus and Foerster 2005).

It is along these lines essentially that these countries characterize wise methodologies and changes that would deal with the movement of trade and the complexities of globalization, all things considered, to conform to their own family unit monetary inspiration. Globalization itself should not to be blocked. In any case, the degree and pace of its urging should be made to reflect the nation’s situation and showing budgetary understanding so that as time goes on, the making country itself would in all probability immovably fight in the more broad crossing point of globalization.

Globalization should be embraced as there would be less trade between people if not for it. Two heads are said to work much better than one head and that is the prime reason why massive growth has occurred among different nations in the world. Since there were quite enough goods and services, businesses became easier to start and run. There was also an increase in borrowing by allowing countries with more resources to help or lend other unlucky countries. There was also peace promotion that we enjoyed until today. All these factors, however, should be careful, so that we can all appreciate the diversity and development that the world has gone through. Globalization may be weak, but the benefits are more than the disadvantages themselves.

Globalization has affected almost every aspect of today’s life and continues to be a creative power in the global economy as a whole. While several obstacles hamper globalization, most market researchers agree that it is a power that benefits the world economy both steadily and neatly. Protectionism and nationalism seasons have already existed reliably, yet globalization probably will continue to become the most widely acknowledged response to ensure understandable monetary progress across the world.

Over the long haul, globalization may be inevitable, but in the short run there are different thumps along the road. These claps are pushed as often as necessary by money-related upheavals or a part of globalization’s negative outcomes, anyway, the world has consistently made real sense of how to find out that isolationism can remedy a horrible situation. Globalization normally works in the face of money-money-related concern and for the most decadent countries that continue to overwhelm global trade to the vulnerability of making countries.

Notes

1 Guttal, S. Globalisation. Development in Practice, 17(4/5), 523-531/www.jstor.org/stable/25548249

2″Imagining the Internet”. History of Information Technologies. Elon University School of Communications. Retrieved.

3 George Ritzer, Globalization, pg. 36-48

4 Sahlberg, 2006, p.262

5. “Financial globalization” can be characterized as an expansion in the estimations of worldwide exchange and speculation as an offer of the measure of absolute yield over a given period. It tends to be estimated for the world economy just as for individual national economies.

6 Development and Globalization: Facts and Figures 2012 Pg. 11

7 Development and Globalization: Facts and Figures 2012 Pg. 12

8 United Nations Publications April, 2012 pg. 12

9 Kabeer, Nalia; Simeen; Mahmud . “Rags, Riches and Women Workers: Export-Oriented Garment Manufacturing in Bangladesh,” from Linking Women Producers and Workers with Global Markets. London: Commonwealth Secretariat. pp. 137, 147, 148, 150, 152. ISBN 978-0-85092-798-6.

10 Kabeer, Nalia; Simeen; Mahmud . “Rags, Riches and Women Workers: Export-Oriented Garment Manufacturing in Bangladesh,” from Linking Women Producers and Workers with Global Markets. London: Commonwealth Secretariat. pp. 137, 147, 148, 150, 152. ISBN 978-0-85092-798-6.

11Peter (2008). “WHAT IS GLOBAL JOURNALISM?” .9 (6): 845–58.

12Petra (2010). “How to Measure Globalization? A New Globalization Index (NGI)”. 38 (2): 237.

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Monahan, Torin. Globalization, technological change, and public education. Routledge, 2013.

Moutsatsos, Chrisy. “Economic globalization and its effects on labor.” In Unhealthy work, pp. 21-36. Routledge, 2018.

Tee, Chee-Lip, Azman Saini, and Saifuzzaman Ibrahim. “Globalisation and Innovation Activity in Developing Countries.” Institutions and Economies 10, no. 4 (2018).

Yan, Jiaqi. “Globalisation Has Double Sides on Developing Countries: The Benefits and the Harm.” Journal of Business and Economic Development 4, no. 1 (2019): 11.

Ying, Yung-Hsiang, Koyin Chang, and Chen-Hsun Lee. “The impact of globalization on economic growth.” Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting 17, no. 2 (2014): 25-34.

The authors conducted large-scale surveys in six different countries to establish the native’s perspective

Immigration

Student’s name

Institutional affiliation

Course name

Professor’s name

Date

Immigration

Citation:

Alesina, A., Miano, A., & Stantcheva, S. (2020). Immigration and Redistribution. NBER. Retrieved 3 October 2020, from http://www.nber.org/papers/w24733.

Annotation:

The authors conducted large-scale surveys in six different countries to establish the native’s perspective on the issue of immigration and the perceptions which influence their preferences in regards to redistribution. The findings of this study show that most natives overestimate the number of immigrants in their country, have bias in regards to the cultural affiliation, religious affiliation and economic status of immigrants. The natives also believe that immigrants are more favored by the government in transfer of social funds for assistance than it is usually the case. In general, the study showed that natives have overall negative perceptions over immigrants. This they relate to the consequent effect on redistribution, where they established that many natives gave less support to the idea of redistribution such as charities. The authors, however, argue that this point of view on immigrants and redistribution is greatly influenced by untrue narratives on the matter which are rarely checked against facts. They add that the facts actually say contrary on the effect that immigrants have on social amenities.

Citation:

Dustmann, C., Schönberg, U., & Stuhler, J. (2016). The Impact of Immigration: Why Do Studies Reach Such Different Results?. Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 30(4), 31-56. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.30.4.31Annotation:

This article basically studies the impact that immigration has on wages using empirical models of policy research. They review empirical literature on the subject, with totality and relativity of variables “inelastic and heterogenous labor supply of the natives” and “downgrading of immigrants” used as the key assumptions. The authors observe that downgrading of immigrants in the labor market occurs when their position is relatively lower in comparison to those of natives in the same position. This implies that the immigrants receive relatively lower pay for the same skills as compared to the natives. When considering the variables, the study found that heterogenous labor supply elasticities are complicate the process of estimating wages when the effects are studied relatively instead of in totality, similarly downgrading is supposed to lead to biased estimates when the effects are studied relatively rather than in totality. In a nutshell, empirical models of establishing the effects of immigration of wages answer critical policy questions when studied in totality.

Citation:

Farris, E., & Silber Mohamed, H. (2018). Picturing immigration: how the media criminalizes immigrants. Politics, Groups, And Identities, 6(4), 814-824. https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2018.1484375Annotation:

This article central point is that the media’s portrayal of immigrants creates either a positive or negative perception of the issue of immigration in the public. The authors build on previous studies and pictorial evidences to examine the legality of the media coverage on the issue. The finding of this research is that the press, indeed, severally presents the picture of immigrants as undocumented and show images of the immigrants that are either detained or arrested. The analysis carried out shows that the media have the tendency to portray immigrants in a negative way knowing very well that the statistics on the threat that immigrants pose are quite opposite. The authors argue that this negative coverage of the immigration issue by the media has led to hostile attitudes towards immigrants as well as general public support for punitive measures in the formulation of immigration policy.

Citation:

LIGHT, M., & MILLER, T. (2018). DOES UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRATION INCREASE VIOLENT CRIME?*. Criminology, 56(2), 370-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12175Annotation:

This article main purpose is to help bridge the gap of knowledge that exists in the study of the criminality of undocumented immigrants. The primary research question for the article is whether undocumented persons, otherwise referred to as aliens, increases violent crimes. Therefore, the authors use demographic statistics of undocumented immigrants all over the U.S. to analyze the possible existence of a relationship between undocumented immigration and violent crimes. Using regression models in the analysis, the study reveals that there is no relationship between an increase in violent crimes and undocumented migration. Using supplemental models of victimization data and instrumental variable methods, the authors establish that there exists little evidence that the aforementioned results are because of decreased reporting. Therefore, the policy of immigration enforcement in recent decades are not founded on hard facts.

Citation:

Ousey, G., & Kubrin, C. (2018). Immigration and Crime: Assessing a Contentious Issue. Annual Review Of Criminology, 1(1), 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092026Annotation:

This article seeks to establish the general relationship between immigration and crime. The study uses recent research on immigration-crime relationship to synthesize the factuality of the matter through a combined approach of qualitative method of literature review and quantitative method of systematic meta-analysis. The findings of this research showed that the relationship between immigration and crime is generally negative although the scale of negativity varies from one literature to another.

The authors conducted large-scale surveys in six different countries to establish the native’s

Immigration

Student’s name

Institutional affiliation

Course name

Professor’s name

Date

Immigration

Citation:

Alesina, A., Miano, A., & Stantcheva, S. (2020). Immigration and Redistribution. NBER. Retrieved 3 October 2020, from http://www.nber.org/papers/w24733.

Annotation:

The authors conducted large-scale surveys in six different countries to establish the native’s perspective on the issue of immigration and the perceptions which influence their preferences in regards to redistribution. The findings of this study show that most natives overestimate the number of immigrants in their country, have bias in regards to the cultural affiliation, religious affiliation and economic status of immigrants. The natives also believe that immigrants are more favored by the government in transfer of social funds for assistance than it is usually the case. In general, the study showed that natives have overall negative perceptions over immigrants. This they relate to the consequent effect on redistribution, where they established that many natives gave less support to the idea of redistribution such as charities. The authors, however, argue that this point of view on immigrants and redistribution is greatly influenced by untrue narratives on the matter which are rarely checked against facts. They add that the facts actually say contrary on the effect that immigrants have on social amenities.

Citation:

Dustmann, C., Schönberg, U., & Stuhler, J. (2016). The Impact of Immigration: Why Do Studies Reach Such Different Results?. Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 30(4), 31-56. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.30.4.31Annotation:

This article basically studies the impact that immigration has on wages using empirical models of policy research. They review empirical literature on the subject, with totality and relativity of variables “inelastic and heterogenous labor supply of the natives” and “downgrading of immigrants” used as the key assumptions. The authors observe that downgrading of immigrants in the labor market occurs when their position is relatively lower in comparison to those of natives in the same position. This implies that the immigrants receive relatively lower pay for the same skills as compared to the natives. When considering the variables, the study found that heterogenous labor supply elasticities are complicate the process of estimating wages when the effects are studied relatively instead of in totality, similarly downgrading is supposed to lead to biased estimates when the effects are studied relatively rather than in totality. In a nutshell, empirical models of establishing the effects of immigration of wages answer critical policy questions when studied in totality.

Citation:

Farris, E., & Silber Mohamed, H. (2018). Picturing immigration: how the media criminalizes immigrants. Politics, Groups, And Identities, 6(4), 814-824. https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2018.1484375Annotation:

This article central point is that the media’s portrayal of immigrants creates either a positive or negative perception of the issue of immigration in the public. The authors build on previous studies and pictorial evidences to examine the legality of the media coverage on the issue. The finding of this research is that the press, indeed, severally presents the picture of immigrants as undocumented and show images of the immigrants that are either detained or arrested. The analysis carried out shows that the media have the tendency to portray immigrants in a negative way knowing very well that the statistics on the threat that immigrants pose are quite opposite. The authors argue that this negative coverage of the immigration issue by the media has led to hostile attitudes towards immigrants as well as general public support for punitive measures in the formulation of immigration policy.

Citation:

LIGHT, M., & MILLER, T. (2018). DOES UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRATION INCREASE VIOLENT CRIME?*. Criminology, 56(2), 370-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12175Annotation:

This article main purpose is to help bridge the gap of knowledge that exists in the study of the criminality of undocumented immigrants. The primary research question for the article is whether undocumented persons, otherwise referred to as aliens, increases violent crimes. Therefore, the authors use demographic statistics of undocumented immigrants all over the U.S. to analyze the possible existence of a relationship between undocumented immigration and violent crimes. Using regression models in the analysis, the study reveals that there is no relationship between an increase in violent crimes and undocumented migration. Using supplemental models of victimization data and instrumental variable methods, the authors establish that there exists little evidence that the aforementioned results are because of decreased reporting. Therefore, the policy of immigration enforcement in recent decades are not founded on hard facts.

Citation:

Ousey, G., & Kubrin, C. (2018). Immigration and Crime: Assessing a Contentious Issue. Annual Review Of Criminology, 1(1), 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092026Annotation:

This article seeks to establish the general relationship between immigration and crime. The study uses recent research on immigration-crime relationship to synthesize the factuality of the matter through a combined approach of qualitative method of literature review and quantitative method of systematic meta-analysis. The findings of this research showed that the relationship between immigration and crime is generally negative although the scale of negativity varies from one literature to another.

Paper 1 Population (2)

Importance of music in accomplishing the themes of ‘the upside.’

Shaji Mitchell

Importance of music in accomplishing the themes of ‘the upside.’

Most individuals feel that music is a lifesaver and a gateway to the soul, making up life’s soundtrack. In movies, the music captures individuals emotions and is a powerful score to trigger the interest of the individuals towards the story of the movie. The upside features the music of late music icon Aretha Franklin, ‘Queen of Soul,’ with the musical chords woven in various scenes depending on the mood and tone of the story. It is a comedy-drama film directed by Neil Burger and written by Jon Hartmere, partly based on a true story of quadriplegic millionaire Philippe Pozzo di Borgo and his former aide, Abdel Sellou. It has involved various music, including untouchables, the penthouse, three signatures, dreams, the book, and a walk in the park, to describe the variated feelings, moods, and themes. The story addressed the societal attitude towards an ex-convict and the struggles that occur to convince people of his changed behaviour. Therefore, the songs used to represent his struggles, feelings, and feelings towards the societal perception of him. Music in the film upside has helped to introduce the themes and communicate with the audience through the rhythm, sound, melody and expressions. It contributes to developing the themes ‘everyone decides a second chance’, body image and familial connections, enhancing plot development. Music on the upside is used to define the mood and atmosphere of the movie in the various scenes. It introduces the emotions of the characters depending on the underlying stories presented (Hoeckner, 2011). In the scene where Philip lies on the bed with deep thoughts, Puccini Turandot, Nessun Dorma, plays in the background. The music was loud as a form of stress received and made the listener feel alive. Nessun Dorma exudes a contemplative mood through the tone variations and rhythm of the song. The audience can identify the contemplative mood of the character as he thinks about his wife and the accident that led to the death f his wife and him being paralyzed for good. Also, the slow tempo of the music with a powerful voice and lyrical signifies a somber mood and the bitter thought that the character had at the moment. Therefore, the environment is a bit sad as Philip contemplates his life and seems to think deeply.

Music has also been used to signify the dramatic effect or comedy in the movie. In the shower scene, Kevin Hart’s acts signify actions of comedy as he tries to put the shower on with no success. The director uses The Barber of Seville in the scene: Act 1 – Cavatina: Largo al factotum della città (Figaro) music in a swift tempo and tonal variations. The music is a comic opera that is sung dramatically on a light comic nature and usually with a happy ending. In the scene, Hart tries to turn n the shower, but due to his life in the slum areas of the city, he fails to know how to use the technologies. He, therefore, fumbles with the gadget until water comes out in high pressure, and he fails to control it. However, he manages to get a shower. The music rhythm, tempo and pitch keep rising to signify the climax of the comedy.

Also, when then Dell was changing the catheter, the scene presents more comedy than completion of the task. The producer uses a piece of music to introduce the tense environment that Dell existed in. The music involves tonal variations with high and low pitches, which depicts the climax of the act. Dell viewed the task as distasteful, and after a great deal of protestation and exaggerated faces, he learns to have a controlled emotion when touching another man’s penis and even mentions the word. However, the climax of the scene occurs when Yvonne gets into the room announced and has to be informed by Philip that they needed a second for Dell to compose himself. At this time, the music gets louder and more variations describing the satire and intense condition felt by Yvonne and Dell.

Music also portrays the emotions of the characters in a movie (Ma et al., 2021). After Dell goes through a hard time in the shower trying to turn it on, he goes to Philip’s room with anger and finds him listening to a Nessum Dorma; he asks the music to stop even though Philip wants to listen it. According to Dell, Philip should listen to music that soothes even though he wants to ‘block out the world.’ He suggests that Philp should listen to Aretha Franklin as he states, “You wanna feed the soul, then listen to its queen.” Dell also tries to sing out some lyrics from Aretha’s music. In the scene, the Nessum Dorma music and Dell’s singing expose Philip’s emotion at the time. He feels devastated and has lost hope in life; hence Dell suggests listening to the ‘queen of soul.’ In the scene, the audience is introduced to Philip’s hopeless life through the music introduced.

After Philip had a bad dream and struggled to breathe, Dell forces him to breathe and saves his life. He then decides to take him out to a concert where he watches some performances to up his spirits once again. The performance on that day involved Die Zauberflöte, K. 620, Act 2: “Der Hölle Rache” performed by Diana Damrau, Le Cercle De L’harmonie, Jérémie Rhorer. The music starts at a lower tone and tempo and rises with varying intonation until the pitch becomes very loud. The song attracted the attention of both Philip and Dee and depicted the changes they faced. Dee is an ex-convict and tries to earn societal trust and wishes to have his son’s love. Therefore, the songs showed their need to be happy and to have a more vibrant life by forgetting their past and focusing on the future. The music is soothing and encouraging hence communicating to the audience the emotional condition of the characters.

Music is an important aspect of music as it communicates to the audience informing on the environment condition, the characters’ emotions, and the dramatic effect presented in the movie. It attracts the audience’s attention and enables understanding of the story by revealing the theme presented and the feelings in particular scenes. The music on the upside depicted the characters’ emotions in different situations in the movie hence easier for the audience to follow through the themes presented. Also, it presented the key message of the movie, and one could determine the future of the characters presented and how the flow of the story.

References

Hoeckner, B., Wyatt, E. W., Decety, J., & Nusbaum, H. (2011). Film music influences how viewers relate to movie characters. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 5(2), 146.

Ma, B., Greer, T., Knox, D., & Narayanan, S. (2021). A computational lens into how music characterizes genre in film. PloS one, 16(4), e0249957.

Paper 1 Population (3)

Importance Of Music in Accomplishing The Themes Of ‘The Upside.’

Shaji Mitchell

Importance of music in accomplishing the themes of ‘the upside.’

The upside features the music of late music icon Aretha Franklin, ‘Queen of Soul,’ with the musical chords woven in various scenes depending on the mood and tone of the story. It is a comedy-drama film directed by Neil Burger and written by Jon Hartmere, partly based on a true story of quadriplegic millionaire Philippe Pozzo di Borgo and his former aide, Abdel Sellou. It has included various music, including Untouchables, The Penthouse, Three Signatures, Dreams, The Book, and a Walk in The Park, to describe the different feelings, moods, and themes. The story addressed the societal attitude towards an ex-convict and the struggles that occur to convince people of his changed behavior. Therefore, the songs used to represent his struggles, feelings, and feelings towards the societal perception of him. Philp loves the Barber of Seville La Traviata, which he listens to when feeling low, and he gets Del also to love the song even though it was not his preference. Music in the film Upside has helped to introduce the themes and communicate with the audience through the rhythm, sound, melody, and expressions. It contributes to developing the themes everyone decides a second chance, body image, and familial connections, which enhances plot development. Music on ‘The Upside’ is used to define the mood and atmosphere of the movie in the various scenes. It introduces the emotions of the characters depending on the underlying stories presented. In the scene, at the 25th minute where Philip lies on the bed with deep thoughts, ‘Puccini Turandot, Nessun Dorma’ plays in the background. The music played was very loud, depicting Philip’s condition, and he wanted to get the anxiety and worries from his mind. Del does not like the song, but according to Phillip, it makes his spirit alive and shows him the value of life that he fails to see at the moment. ‘Nessun Dorma’ exudes a contemplative mood through the tone variations and rhythm of the song. The song is slow, with musical background with instruments such as the piano, guitar, and violin, which create the rhythm and the sequence of the songs. It starts slowly from the beginning with the direct pronunciation of words and rises slowly to the point where the listener cannot directly identify the words. However, the slow pace cools the mind and heart and leads one into a contemplative mood, which changes with varying intonation, and Aretha raises her pitch. The audience can identify the contemplative mood of the character as he thinks about his wife and the accident that led to the death of his wife and him being paralyzed for good. Also, the slow tempo of the music with a powerful voice and melodic signifies a somber mood and the bitter thought that Philip has at the moment. Therefore, the environment is a bit sad as Philip contemplates his life and seems to think deeply about his life and how he lost his wife after the accident. The rising intonation of ‘Nessum Dorma’ signifies the good part where they were happy on the parachute, and as it rises, it reaches the climax and then falls, as the parachute goes down, injuring them and killing his wife.

Music has also been used to signify the dramatic effect or comedy in the movie. Kevin Hart’s comic actions are shown in the shower scene as he tries to put the shower on with no success. The director uses ‘The Barber of Seville’ in the scene: Act 1 – ‘Cavatina: Largo al factotum della città (Figaro)’ music in a swift tempo and tonal variations. The music is a comic opera that is sung dramatically on a light comic nature and usually with a happy ending. In the scene, Hart tries to turn on the shower, but since he had gone to a multimillionaire house and most of the things were automatized, he fails to know how to use the technologies. He, therefore, fumbles with the gadget until water comes out in high pressure, and he fails to control it. However, he manages to get a shower. The music rhythm, tempo and pitch keep rising to signify the climax of the comedy. The music is slow as he tries to operate the technological gadget and wonders why there is no response. Suddenly as the water starts to sprinkle all over, the music intonation and speed rise until he finds a way to stop the shower. The music slows down again, and he tries to figure out how to open it again. The water oozes again from the sides of the bathroom, and the music rises again to a crescendo, and it feels like the artist is shouting rather than singing. The changes in the speed and pitch signify the confusions that Del had at the moment.

The effect of changing speed and intonation can also be identified when Dell is changing the catheter; the scene presents more comedy than the completion of the task. The producer uses a piece of music to introduce the tense environment that Dell struggles with since he thought about the pain that Philip may be feeling at the moment and placed himself on the same shoe. The music involves tonal variations with high and low tones that depict the act’s climax. Dell finds the task distasteful, and after a great deal of protestation and exaggerated faces, he learns to have a controlled emotion when touching another man’s penis and even mentions the word. However, the climax of the scene occurs when Yvonne gets into the room unannounced and has to be informed by Philip that they require some time for Dell to compose himself. At this time, the music gets louder and with more tonal variations describing the satire and intense condition felt by Yvonne and Dell. The instrumental involves high timbre and sound to depict the existing tension.

Music also portrays the emotions of the characters in ‘The Upside.’ After Dell goes through a hard time in the shower trying to turn it on, he goes to Philip’s room with anger and finds him listening to a ‘Nessum Dorma’; he asks the music to stop even though Philip wants to listen to it. According to Dell, Philip should listen to music that soothes his soul, such as Aretha Franklin, since he thinks that Dell’s music is not soothing. Philip uses his type of music to ‘block out the world,’ but according to Dell, the music is not soft thus not valuable to the individuals. He suggests that Philp should listen to Aretha Franklin as he states, “You wanna feed the soul, then listen to its queen.” Dell also tries to sing out some lyrics from Aretha’s music. In the scene, the Nessum Dorma music and Dell’s singing expose Philip’s emotion at the time. He feels devastated and has lost hope in life; hence Dell suggests listening to the ‘queen of soul.’ In the scene, the audience is introduced to Philip’s hopeless life through the music introduced. Dell sings part of Aretha’s Franklin in song; he is passionate about it and even asks Phillip how it sounds. However, Philip looks at him astonished and twisting his eyes, showing some disappointments. Dell then states, “Amazing, I sound just like her,” but Philip sarcastically replies that the singing is like identity theft. He fails to feel the sweetness that Dell was referring to since Dell failed to sing well.

On another occasion, as Philip was having a bad dream and had shortness of breath, Dell forces him to breathe to save his life. As Dell gets into the room, he is scared of losing Philip and acts fast by asking, “What do you want me to do”. At this time, the music tone increases as Philip’s shortness of breath also increases. He takes up the oxygen and places it on Philip’s face but refuses to breathe. Dell becomes angry with his failure to take in air and shouts, “you take a deep breath, or I am going to give you mouth to mouth.” The music is at the climax due to Dell’s anger, and Philip laughs about it. He then decides to take him out to a concert where he watches some performances to up his spirits once again. The performance on that day included ‘Die Zauberflöte, K. 620, Act 2: “Der Hölle Rache” performed’ by Diana Damrau, and ‘Le Cercle De L’harmonie,  HYPERLINK “https://www.tunefind.com/artist/jeremie-rhorer” Jérémie Rhorer’. The music starts at a lower tone and tempo and rises with varying intonation until the pitch becomes very loud. At first, Dell fails to pay attention and laughs about the tree man interrupting people’s attention who keep shushing him. However, as the performance continues, Dell becomes absorbed by the music until he finally rises to an enthusiastic standing ovation and “Bravo” at the end. Philip is astonished by Dell’s reaction and even smiles at the reactions he has seen. The song attracted the attention of both Philip and Dee and depicted the changes they faced. Dee is an ex-convict and tries to earn societal trust and wishes to have his son’s love. Therefore, the songs attract Dell to start loving opera after the performance. The music is invigorating and encouraging hence communicating to Phillip and Dell the emotional condition of the characters.

To add on, at Philip’s birthday party, Dell ensures that Phillip is happy and enjoys himself celebrating his birthday. At one point, he comes back, and the room is silent. Philip asks, “What happened to the music?” The statement shows how his life relies on music, a form of reluctance to his pain and stress. Del coordinates the individuals to create a quartet of opera singers that makes Phillip smile. The ‘Der Holle Rache’ music with fluctuating notes starting with low to rising pitch is performed, making Philip smile his heart out. The rising pitch shows Philip’s growing spirit from his world of somberness and sadness to experiencing a new life. The music’s fast tempo also depicted the energy in which the character is ready to embrace new beginnings and have a better life. Dell dances his heart out and even welcomes the cook and Yvonne to dance with him. She was reluctant as she was more conservative and did not want to be the center of attraction. The scene shows the first moment where Yvonne becomes emotionally bonded with Dell despite how she handled him at first. The audience can interpret the music as a life-changing period after a lot of wraths, finding friends to his home to celebrate his birthday. He learns to embrace the good things in life and value the people around him.

Dell’s love for music is also shown when he comes back to save Philip from himself; he takes him for a ride. While in the vehicle, Philip plays his music which starts with ‘Nessun Dorma.’ Dell is not happy about it and states, “I am not in the mood to hear it.” However, Philip tells him to wait, which he does, and Aretha Franklin’s voice is heard in the same playlist. Dell is more content and even asks if that is his queen. Philip had become more interested in the music by the queen, and Dell is happy that Philip was convinced and states, “The queen make everything better.’ They go to a raised ground to talk, and the music still plays in the background. Its slowness is fit for the moment as Philip tries to find himself again after a traumatizing period. After the ride, they go back to the apartment; Philip gets a shave and is surprised to see Yvonne back in the mansion. Aretha’s music continues to play in the background and keeps rising as Philip’s smile and happiness also increase. It proves Dell’s point that the queen makes everything better. Music informs the audience of the emotions and feelings of the characters as the story flows.

Uber Technologies

Informative Speech about Uber Technologies

Student’s name

Institutional affiliation

Topic: Uber Technologies

General purpose: To inform

Specific purpose: To inform my audience about one of the most successful and globally renowned black-car service company, Uber technologies.

Thesis statement: This speech highlights the challenges and ethical issues experienced by Uber Technologies. It further proposes innovative policies and strategies to address the challenges as well as strategies that can be employed in achieving an equitable, cross-cultural, and multicultural work environment.

Introduction

Attention Getter: Although Uber came into existence in 2009 and started as a black-car hire, it has expanded widely across many continents and countries. What makes the Uber industry stand out is the fact as opposed to traditional car hire services, it employs a digital approach to ensure a win-win situation for the client, the driver, and the company. In short, Uber Technologies runs all its services on an application that connects riders to clients. The most intriguing part of the business is the simplicity of the business. The Uber services took the ridesharing services to the next level because it capitalized on convenience. Think of it this way, people are always on the move, traveling to a different destination, the store, to work, and even tending to emergencies. Uber Technologies stands out as it was the first company to develop an application that uses GPS to link a client to a driver. The fact that one can log in into an application request for a ride and have the rider pick them from their location is very attractive to my clients.

Reason to listen: Over the years, Uber has faced many disruptive challenges and fought many rivals transforming the company from a black-car service to an empire for self-driving cars and food delivery.

Thesis statement: This speech highlights the challenges and ethical issues experienced by Uber Technologies. It further proposes innovative policies and strategies to address the challenges as well as strategies that can be employed in achieving an equitable, cross-cultural, and multicultural work environment.

Credibility statement:

I have always been interested in matters pertaining to how technology has revolutionized the transportation industry over the years.

At every opportunity I get, I try to learn as much as possible about the million dollar black-car services in the world.

Preview of main points:

First, I will discuss the challenges and ethical issues experienced by Uber Technologies.

Second I will discuss innovative policies and strategies to address the challenges.

Finally, I will discuss strategies that Uber can employ in achieving an equitable, cross-cultural, and multicultural work environment.

Although both the Uber drivers and clients face challenges, there are hardly any downsides for customers.

One of the greatest challenges facing the industry is safety concerns

In many states and cities that have lax transport industry regulations, average citizens can easily infiltrate the system as service providers.

Although it has a positive impact on the number of drivers, there is no way to guarantee that the drivers will maintain professionalism and safety.

Another issue is surge pricing, which controls free markets by lowering and increasing pricing based on demand

This hurts customers as sometimes the fare could triple or double during peak hours.

Low fares also impact negatively on drivers due to low earnings.

According to Kovoor-Misaram in cities like New York, drivers are encouraged to get luxury cars and the latest models to keep with their customers’ needs.

Price competition has had a negative impact on the transport industry. This has to do with the fact that Uber and other e-hail taxi services are always competing to provide the cheapest service. Further, they are also in competition with traditional taxi- services.

Another challenge facing the Uber business is the lack of accessibility features for people with disabilities

In some countries, car hire companies are mandated by the law to have a given number of wheelchair accessible vans for use.

This is not always the case as most drivers don’t have access to the resources making it difficult to comply with the law.

Maheshwari notes that over the past few years, Uber has found itself at the center of unethical scandals ranging from sexual assault, sabotage, the issue of multi-tasking, and privacy.

There have been cases of customers raising sexual assault accusations against Uber drivers. This is because the process of bringing drivers on has been negligent. Word is, Uber does not meet with drivers before approving their applications. It is expected that such a multi-billion company can afford to run background checks on their drivers as it is the only way to ensure clients’ safety.

Furthermore, Uber has been found to employ techniques of sabotage against their competitors to ensure they remain in business.

Several Uber drivers were found to request rides from Lyft, their main competitor, only to cancel them.

This causes the Lyft drivers to waste gas and have low availability leading customers to request Uber rides instead.

The fact that Uber bases its operations on using GPS to reach potential clients presents a drawback from a safety perspective.

This is because drivers have to keep checking their mobile drivers while driving, increasing the chances of causing accidents.

Uber has also been accused of disregarding its clients’ privacy as it has an application used in tracking their customers’ location.

Transition: Now that I have discussed the challenges and ethical issues experienced by Uber Technologies, I will now address the innovative policies and strategies that can be used to resolve them.

B. One of the strategies Uber can employ to avoid scandals is putting safeguards in place.

Putting sufficient safeguards provides a way of nullifying the negative publicity that faces them.

Uber has been accused of sexual violations and drivers cheating their clients. While some of the allegations were true they lead to negative implications on the company’s brand.

Another strategy would be to offer its employees more flexible schedules to attract more people in need of additional income streams

Another strategy is adjusting its income claims by reducing commission.

Currently, Uber collects commissions ranging from 20%-28% of earnings.

According to Wong, Uber should develop a grievance handling and sexual harassment policy in its company to help address cases of sexual harassment against its customers.

Implementation of such a policy can help address the issue and improve their brand image.

To maximize profits, Uber must recognize the changing nature of its business by diversifying its services. Recently, Uber has started leveraging technology for optimal driver allocation and cab bookings.

Moreover, with the current situation, Uber should continue to scale up alternative businesses, including Uber Eats and Uber Freight.

Transition: Now that I have discussed about the innovative policies and strategies to address the challenges, I will touch on the strategies that Uber can employ in achieving an equitable, cross-cultural, and multicultural work environment.

C. A multi-cultural environment must consider not only race and gender but also sexual orientation

1. Uber Technologies recognizes that having inclusive and diverse teams is their greatest asset.

a. It drives innovation which provides them with a competitive advantage.

b. Uber technologies have doubled its commitment to create a work environment where people from all backgrounds can thrive and function.

c. increasing the representation of underrepresented groups, including women by increasing women workforce to 50%, increasing women’s representation in technology and leadership positions.

d. This means including people who identify as LGBTI in the workforce to ensure a diverse and equitable workforce.

Conclusion:

Review of main points:

First, I discussed the challenges and ethical issues experienced by Uber Technologies.

Second I discussed innovative policies and strategies to address the challenges.

Finally, I discussed strategies that Uber can employ in achieving an equitable, cross-cultural, and multicultural work environment

Restate Thesis: This speech highlights the challenges and ethical issues experienced by Uber Technologies. It further proposes innovative policies and strategies to address the challenges as well as strategies that can be employed in achieving an equitable, cross-cultural, and multicultural work environment.

Closure: To address these problems, Uber Technologies must realize the need to keep their employees happy, reduce commissions, run background checks on drivers, and have safeguards.

References

Kovoor-Misra, S. (2019). Crisis management: Resilience and change. SAGE Publications.

Maheshwari, N. (2017). Uber taxi cab-handling crisis communication. Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies.

Wong, J. C. (2017). Uber concealed massive hack that exposed data of 57m users and drivers. The Guardian, 22.

Injustice happens in many different ways and it has deep rooted effects which make the society lose its shape and form

Injustice happens in many different ways and it has deep rooted effects which make the society lose its shape and form. Injustice is referred to as the treatment of a person in a manner that is not deserved (McCoubrey et.al. 129). Therefore injustice is a detrimental practice in any society which makes the life of a person or a group of people to be unwanted in that particular society. For example when the black lives matter movement is hated by white supremacists that can be referred to as injustice even though most of the times there is more action into injustice more than just talk.

Other types of injustice especially in the united states of America is the systemic racial discrimination, redlining, police versus a citizen etc. this type of injustice is what has led to many people living miserable lives. This applies mostly to black people because they are the people considered not worthy of the privileges obtained by the white people. According to (Heinze, 200), the core elements of traditional justice were unity and measurement. Therefore I these two qualities were not present there was a very high likelihood of injustice.

This paper will look into injustice as well as justice. The paper informs the audience about the different injustices in the whole country and how some groups are still being denied justice in the courts of all. Justice explained as a group of people or a one person who get what they are supposed to get can be referred to explain the manner in which people are not treated in the right manner. An example here would be a white lady who buys bread exactly of the same size and shape as that of the black lady. In this case the black woman is treated as the change.