1. Identify the problem the DSS will help decision makers solve

Implementation of the Decision Support Systems in running of organizational management needs will target specific problems in order to increase efficiency and eliminate poor performance. The most important elements of the DSS that every management setting aims to achieve are mainly driven by the need to remain vigilant on quality service delivery as well as cost benefit analysis results. While profitability may not be a reason good enough to facilitate appropriate performance reviews, certain industries must represent quality service delivery in their effective decision making processes. One of such industries is the healthcare industry whose sensitive interaction with human life dictates focus on quality ahead of profitability (Malhotra, 1989). It is imperative therefore that the effective DSS in such industries include some of the most important healthcare issues on the system blueprint to assist in tackling both quality and profitability in a single agenda. Patients’ needs are important in the system as human resource needs encompassed under the DSS. Some of the problems that will be targeted in the designed DSS will include various departmental issues that need management input in different respects such as;

Management of patients’ health records in terms of entry and retrieval

Provide an efficient patient progress tracking procedures

Consolidation of various facilities under the institution’s capacity for enhancement and elimination of idle capacity

Following up specific patient care through real time caregiver’s activities tracking systems

Collection of patients’ satisfaction scores for application in performance enhancement through efficient customer experience backed service delivery reviews

Assist in control and management of staffing needs through staff monitoring data

Drugs and equipment procurement management systems

Facility administration and related allocation and delegation of responsibilities to track performance

Human resource monitoring, performance appraisal and motivation management

2. Build: Describe the major steps in developing the DSS and define the various types of testing the DSS will need before implementing the prototype

Development

Initial stages of the building process of a customized DSS will involve the internalization of the organization needs and outline in the basic structure. This will include determining the needs of the organizational decision making process and integrate them in the structural component of the DSS. The organizational and management structural designs will be dissected for integration in the DSS structural design to make it compatible with the computer based system. Various management areas that require focus and input through the decision making highlight will be pointed out and roles attached for enhancement through DSS (Dahm and Wadensten, 2008). Functional units of the entire organization will also be pointed out for easier monitoring via the computer system.

Using this functional and structural integration, it will be easy for the DSS to pick up various decisions making needs and prompt the management to act on a number of options that the system has. This will be the case for patient care processes, employees monitoring and welfare needs as well as the facility control and management decision making inputs. Connecting all the decision making needs to a central detection system will facilitate the building phase to be completed.

Testing

Testing the workability of the DSS will include various phases of implementation to avoid a system failure or clash disabling the operations of the entire organization. The three basic areas of input will be implemented and tested differently while the current management systems are still in place. Once the desired results are received, the new system will be full implemented and the ineffective system laid aside. Performance efficiency in coverage of the important input areas will be compared between the current system and the new DSS application.

Buy: Define the type of DSS you will buy and describe the major steps and criteria you will use in selecting the DSS vendor and software

Type

The Horizon Expert system will be implemented as it befits the healthcare system as observed by McKesson (2007). Horizon Expert DSS application is a management program that enables the management of the healthcare facility needs with a side range of specificity and optimization opportunities. Some of the most important data sources that enable the implementation of Horizon Expert cover patient care needs, employee management as well as various facility monitoring and control needs making it an important tool in healthcare.

Selection Criteria

When determining the DSS vendor and type for buying, it was important to consider the cost element and the quality of the product with an aim of determining the best package in the market. Besides the quality and cost, the implementation aspects, ease of operation as well as compatibility with the organizational setting became very instrumental in the purchasing process. Based on the internal needs that need to be included in the decision making framework, it was inevitable to include the most important targets list that the effective DSS must cover. It came out clear that the Horizon Expert is better than most other healthcare DSS packages that the market had.

3. Describe the user and management involvement in the implementation approach, goal development and implementation and evaluation planning and how you will obtain management and user “buy-in?”

Implementation Approach

In order for the DSS package to meet the intended needs, both the users’ and the managements’ attention in the implementation program is irreplaceable. Cooperation and assistance from all sections of the organization are needed in the implementation of a new system that brings in changes to old ways of carrying out business. In respect to a healthcare needs that the management ought to streamline in a comprehensive management plan, the need to facilitate the appropriate understanding must be well served (Dahm and Wadensten, 2008). Some training may be needed to ensure that there is cooperation among the various stakeholders in the DSS implementation program.

Goal Development and Implementation

It is imperative that initial implementation targets are outlined in advance to enhance the realization of the desired changes. Various management levels and staff must set out their targets to be met through the DSS, to act as implementation yardsticks. Goal development regarding the implementation will need to be focused on the new management capacity created by the DSS application likely to factor in enhancements.

Evaluation

The evaluation of the DSS performance will be evaluated on the performance enhancement criteria that will focus on the changes brought in upon implementation. Since the DSS has clearly defined areas of management where input is needed in terms of enhancement, it is easy to monitor changes.

Obtaining Buy-In

Where some aspects of outsourcing are needed for the implementation of the DSS, it will be identified on the technical implementation needs against the current internal capacity. In case there are aspects of implementation that demand a buy-in arrangement, the necessary implementation outsourcing will be procured from the program supplier.

References

Dahm, M. & Wadensten, B. (2008) “Nurses’ Experiences of and Opinions about Using Standardized Care Plans in Electronic Health Records – A Questionnaire Study,” Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(16):2137-2145. <Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02377.x>

Malhotra, N. K. (1989) “Decision Support Systems for Healthcare Marketing Managers,” Journal of Healthcare Marketing, 9(2):20-28

McKesson, (2007) Making Care Planning Relevant. Retrieved from: HYPERLINK “http://www.mckesson.com/static_files/McKesson.com/MPT/Documents/Making%20Care%20Planning%20Relevant_HorizonExpertPlan_WHT259.pdf” http://www.mckesson.com/static_files/McKesson.com/MPT/Documents/Making%20Care%20Planning%20Relevant_HorizonExpertPlan_WHT259.pdf.

 

Decision Support Systems

 

Provided is a word document with 50 multiple choice questions that is related to Decision Support Systems. There’ll be more assignments after this is completed and
submitted to my class. A good grade will result in repeat scholar use.

Q1. All managerial activities revolve around decision-making.
a. true
b. false

Q2. The objective of the fuzzy information system (FIS) is to assist management in solving managerial problems.
a. true
b. false

Q3. Technology decisions are best made through trial and error.
a. true
b. false

Q4. Fuzzy, complex problems typically require structured decisions.
a. true
b. false

Q5. Supply chain management systems attempt to mimic human problem-solving abilities.
a. true
b. false

Q6. Wireless computing has expanded the need for decision support systems.
a. true
b. false

Q7. Web applications may utilize intelligent agents or softbots.
a. true
b. false

Q8. Enterprise information portals are used to view information that spans an organization.
a. true
b. false

Q9. Which of the following are designed to improve an individual’s cognitive abilities?
a. Knowledge management systems
b. Group support systems
c. Enterprise information systems
d. Knowledge management systems and enterprise information systems
e. Knowledge management systems , group support systems, and enterprise information systems

Q10. Decision support systems are used when high quality decisions are required.
a. true
b. false

Q11. Productivity is the ratio of outputs to inputs.
a. true
b. false

Q12. The earliest computer applications were Decision Support Systems, followed by transaction processing systems.
a. true
b. false

Q13. Neural networks are usually developed to support structured problems.
a. true
b. false

Q14. The universally accepted definition of DSS is a system that uses the intellectual resources of a firm to aid in decision-making.
a. true
b. false

Q15. Decision support systems are used in electronic commerce.
a. true
b. false

Q16. A system can be both effective and efficient.
a. true
b. false

Q17. The process of searching for and proving that an alternative was the best choice is referred to as optimization.
a. true
b. false

Q18. Decision-making is influenced by both behavioral and scientific disciplines.
a. true
b. false

Q19. Temperament affects decision style.
a. true
b. false

Q20. The most common descriptive modeling approach is simulation.
a. true
b. false

Q21. An architect’s blueprint is an example of an iconic model.
a. true
b. false

Q22. An iconic model is the least abstract type of model.
a. true
b. false

Q23. Most TPS are open systems.
a. true
b. false

Q24. Markov analysis is an example of an iconic model.
a. true
b. false

Q25. Decision-making is a process designed to choose alternative courses of action to obtain goals.
a. true
b. false

Q26. Decision-makers strive to adapt their style to the one best decision style.
a. true
b. false

Q27. All systems are also subsystems.
a. true
b. false

Q28. Suboptimization and satisficing are similar.
a. true
b. false

Q29. When designing a DSS it is best to have separate user interfaces for men and women to take into account gender differences in decision-making style.
a. true
b. false

Q30. The set of activities that resolves the differences between an internalized view of the environment and what actually exists is called cognition.
a. true
b. false

Q31. In Simon’s four phase decision-making process, models would be constructed in the design phase.
a. true
b. false

Q32. Subordinate models are those in which the chosen alternative is the best of all possible choices.
a. true
b. false

Q33. Most DSS access data from a data warehouse.
a. true
b. false

Q34. A DSS must contain a knowledge management system.
a. true
b. false

Q35. Institutional DSS are always large in scope.
a. true
b. false

Q36. An intelligent DSS includes a knowledge-based management system.
a. true
b. false

Q37. The Web is changing the way DSS are deployed.
a. true
b. false

Q38. DSS in the 1970s were designed to handle structured problems.
a. true
b. false

Q39. All DSS must be custom made due to the individual nature of the problems that they support.
a. true
b. false

Q40. The user commands the DSS through the:
a. user Interface component.
b. database management component.
c. model Management component.
d. dialog Management component.
e. knowledge-based management component.

Q41. An organization’s transaction processing system data is classified as external data because it comes from outside the DSS.
a. true
b. false

Q42. Strategic models are used to support day-to-day working activities.
a. true
b. false

Q43. A DSS must contain a model-based management system.
a. true
b. false

Q44. Which component classifies a DSS as an intelligent DSS?
a. User interface component
b. Database management component
c. Model management component
d. Dialog management component
e. Knowledge-based management component

Q45. Business intelligence and DSS are synonymous terms.
a. true
b. false

Q46. The analytical capabilities of a DSS are provided by a(n) ________ component.
a. User Interface
b. Database Management
c. Model Management
d. Dialog Management
e. Knowledge-based Management

Q47. It is easy to define a DSS.
a. true
b. false

Q48. Which type of DSS is typically used for unplanned decisions?
a. Text-oriented DSS
b. Institutional DSS
c. Solver-oriented DSS
d. Ad-hoc DSS
e. Knowledge-oriented DSS

Q49. Alter’s DSS classification focuses on the degree to which inputs to a DSS support the decision.
a. true
b. false

Q50. Institutional DSS deal with decisions of a recurring nature.
a. true
b. false