Liberty University Busi435 Feasibility Analysis Liberty University Busi435 Feasibility Analysis Question You will write an 8-page minimum Feasibility Analysis for a business that you would like to study or consider creating. The goal is to understand if there is a market for the product or service before additional resources are expended. Assuming a market niche is found, this analysis will be foundational to building the business plan. You should have a minimum of 10 outside sources and the paper should be written in APA format. For more information, read Scarborough: ch. 4, which outlines each category that should be addressed.Feasibility Analysis Instructions Purpose The feasibility analysis helps the entrepreneur determine if his/her idea can be a viable business or not. The process can help the entrepreneur save time and money creating a business plan if the business is not viable. If the business is viable, the entrepreneur can proceed to the Business Plan phase with more knowledge and confidence. Formatting The Feasibility Analysis must be a minimum of 8 pages, not including the cover page, business description or reference page. It will be written in APA format and will have a minimum of 10 trusted references (i.e. scholarly journals, trade journals, government documents, etc.) beyond the text. Be careful of various internet sites due to their propensity for factual errors. The paper should be in 12-point Times New Roman font, double-spaced with 1-inch margins. Instructions The Feasibility Analysis includes the following: 1. Cover page 2. Proposed Business Description 3. Industry and Market Feasibility Analysis – See Scarborough: Chapter 4 for an in-depth description. Be sure to include all of the pertinent sub-topics for your proposed business. 4. Product or Service Feasibility Analysis – See Scarborough: Chapter 4 for an in-depth description. Be sure to include all of the pertinent sub-topics for your proposed business. 5. Financial Feasibility Analysis – See Scarborough: Chapter 4 for an in-depth description. Be sure to include all of the pertinent sub-topics for your proposed business. This section must include accurate estimates of revenues and costs based on appropriate research. 6. Final Analysis – Based on the information that has been gathered, determine if the proposed business should proceed to the Business Planning stage. Feasibility Analysis Grading Rubric Exceeds Meets Does Not Meet Little to No Attempt Following Formatting instructions 8–10 points Exceeds expectations. Easy to grade. 4–7 points Minimally meets requirements. 1–3 points Does not meet all requirements. 0 points Little to no effort shown. Cover Page and Business Description 8–10 points Comprehensive and concise review. 4–7 points Adequate summary. Needs more definition. 1–3 points Misses major points. No real content. 0 points Little to no effort shown. Industry and Market Analysis 31–40 points Complete and thorough job. 21–30 points Minimally meets requirements. 1–20 points Does not meet requirements, or is missing sections. 0 points Little to no effort shown. Product or Service Analysis 31–40 points Complete and thorough job. 21–30 points Minimally meets requirements. 1–20 points Does not meet requirements, or is missing sections. 0 points Little to no effort shown. Financial Analysis 31–40 points Complete and thorough job. 21–30 points Minimally meets requirements. 1–20 points Does not meet requirements, or is missing sections. 0 points Little to no effort shown. Final Analysis/ Recommendation 8–10 points Complete and thorough job. 4–7 points Minimally meets requirements. 1–3 points Does not meet requirements, or is missing sections. 0 points Little to no effort shown. ** The instructor may adjust points for work that falls between two grading categories.
Project Manageement MCQs Project Manageement MCQs Question 1. Which of the following is an example of a project? a. Maintaining e-mail addresses b. Capacity planning c. Submitting travel and expense reports d. Sending monthly reports to top management 2. An effective project manager must: a. Tell his team members what to do b. Be the most capable person on the team technically c. Be focused on achieving results d. Not trust his team members to achieve results without his personal attention to detail 3. A key characteristic of an effective project team is that: a. Members have graduate degrees in project management b. Members come from the same professional background c. Members see themselves as stakeholders in the project d. Members adhere to a prescribed pecking order 4. A challenge of the matrix project organization is that: a. Team members are full of ego b. Team members are selected from the same functional area c. Team members have divided loyalties d. It enables functional managers to provide career guidance to their workers 5. A key weakness of the Benefit-Cost ratio project selection mechanism is that: a. It only focuses on things that can be measured b. It takes time frame into consideration c. It is too much based on subjective judgment d. It does not entail prioritizing 6. A major strength of task Gantt charts is that they can: a. Offer a sophisticated model of a project b. Show how many resources will be used on the project c. Show the interdependencies of tasks d. Show actual versus planned schedule status 7. If you want to shorten the length of a project, you must: a. Shorten the critical path b. Shorten the free float c. Spend more money d. Cut back on the features you plan to deliver 8. The critical path: a. Provides the duration of a project b. Has the shortest duration on a project c. Is the most expensive path to implement d. Contains the project's most significant tasks 9. A tool that graphically shows cost variance is: a. A chart of accounts b. A code of accounts c. A histogram (also called a resource loading chart) d. A cumulative cost curve (also called S-curve) 10. Which of the following methods involves performing tasks in parallel? a. Crashing b. Fast tracking c. Leveling d. Hammocking 11. Top-down estimates (also called parametric estimates): a. Are based on historical trends b. Can be derived from the WBS c. Can be determined by analyzing work packages d. Provide accurate assessments of project costs 12. Bottom-up estimates: a. Are based on historical trends b. Can be derived from the WBS c. Must employ Monte Carlo simulation d. a and c 13. Definitive estimates are generally derived from: a. Bottom-up estimates b. Top-down estimates c. Expert judgment cost estimates d. Order of magnitude estimates 14. The resource planning tool that enables us to identify who we need to carry out what tasks is called: a. A resource Gantt chart b. A resource matrix (also called the responsibility chart) c. A resource ogive d. A resource loading chart (also called a resource histogram) 15. Which of the following shows resource allocation over time? a. Resource Gantt chart b. Resource matrix c. S-Curve d. Resource leveling 16. What is the function of a change control board (CCB) in configuration management? a. To assess the management impacts of change requests b. To initiate changes needed on the project c. To focus on the technical implication of change requests d. To approve change requests coming from senior management 17. Good functional requirements a. Describe how the deliverable should be developed b. Provide detailed technical insights into what the deliverable will do c. Describe what the deliverable looks like and what it should do d. Are created after development of the technical specifications 18. The type of management whose focus is on activities whose variances lie outside the acceptable range is: a. Management by Objectives b. Management by Exception c. Management by Walking Around d. Management by Control Limits 19. Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective reporting system? a. SMART b. KISS c. MBO d. LOWBALLING 20. Which of the following is an elapsed time task? a. Paint is drying b. A painter paints the wall c. Software is being written d. A sandwich is being made 21. An autocratic management style: a. Is effective in most project management situations b. Is effective in highly routine efforts c. Is effective in high flux, state-of-the-art projects d. Will lead to the tyranny of the majority 22. A project team structure that closely reflects the physical structure of the deliverable is known as: a. Egoless b. Specialty c. Surgical d. Isomorphic 23. The purpose of mid-project evaluation is: a. Continual monitoring of budget and estimates b. To focus on achievement of individual element of the project plan c. To determine whether the original objectives are still relevant d. To re-baseline the project budget 24. If the latest time you can start a task is five hours into the project, and the earliest time is three and a half hours into the project, how much slack (also called float) does the task have? a. 0.5 hours b. 1.5 hours c. 2.5 hours d. 8.5 hours 25. In risk management, insurance is an example of: a. Risk avoidance b. Risk deflection c. Risk acceptance d. Contingency planning 26. A four step risk assessment process reflecting standard risk management good practice consists of: a. Risk identification, Risk deflection, Risk impact analysis, Risk monitoring and control b. Risk acceptance, Risk impact analysis, Risk response planning, Risk monitoring and control c. Risk deflection, Contingency planning, Risk impact analysis, Risk monitoring and control d. Risk identification, Risk impact analysis, Risk response planning, Risk monitoring and control 27. Structured Walk-Through is a methodology used in: a. PERT b. GERT c. VERT d. Project Evaluation 28. If review of a project's status indicates that EV = $400, AC = $400, and PV = $500, the project is: a. On budget, behind schedule b. On budget, ahead of schedule c. Over budget, behind schedule d. Over budget, ahead of schedule 29. The poor man's hierarchy is a method for: a. Project estimation b. Project scheduling c. WBS construction d. Project selection 30. According to PMI, a WBS should focus on a. Tasks b. Deliverables c. Interrelationships among activities d. Cost of the project 31. If EV = $300, AC = $400, and the project budget is $1,000, what is the estimated final cost of the project (this is known as EAC, estimate at complete)? a. $750 b. $1,000 c. $1,250 d. $1,333 32. Which of the following is a scope planning tool? a. Benefit/cost analysis b. WBS c. Earned Value analysis d. Fast tracking 33. In resource planning, one of the issues that needs to be considered is: a. Staff empowerment b. Technical requirements of the project c. Theory X management principles d. Theory Y management principles 34. The bottom-most level of the WBS -- the level at which project budget and schedule data are captured -- is called: a. Work package b. Code of accounts c. Budget baseline d. Change control level 35. Scope creep means: a. Needs emergence and identification b. Uncontrolled changes to a project's requirements during project execution c. Migration of project needs to requirements d. Imprecise scope statement 36. Configuration management is a: a. Methodology for working closely with customers by developing and updating requirements for faster response to changing customer needs b. Methodology for ensuring that requirements evolve with evolving customer requirements c. Methodology for specifying requirements at the outset and for controlling very tightly any changes to them d. Methodology for specifying requirements at the outset and for facilitating any changes to them with minimum customer input 37. Rapid prototyping is a methodology for: a. Specifying requirements at the outset and for controlling very tightly any changes to them b. Specifying requirements at the outset and for facilitating later changes to them with minimum customr input c. Triggering early warning of unauthorized changes to the original prototype to enable project management to take remedial actions d. Working closely with customers by creating and updating prototypes that respond to customer input 38. Ensuring a one-to-one correspondence between specification items and general design items is a feature of: a. Scope statement definition b. WBS construction c. Rapid prototyping d. Configuration management 39. Under what conditions may a project manager accept a change request? a. If the request has no effect on project objectives, deadlines, or resources. b. If the request has no effect on project objectives, although it has effects on deadlines and resources c. If the request is coming from a valued customer d. If the request is from the Chief Executive Officer 40. Which of the following is not an activity carried out during project closeout? a. Reassignment of project staff b. Preparation of the project's baseline c. Reassignment of material resources d. Preparation of user manuals 41. When crashing a project, we typically choose critical path tasks whose costs of crashing are highest. TrueFalse 42. The astute project manager typically uses only one management style in order not to confuse his/her teammates. TrueFalse 43. Concurrent engineering involves overlapping tasks and phases to accelerate a project's schedule. TrueFalse 44. A work package is to be found at the summary level of the WBS. TrueFalse 45. Milestones, like tasks, consume resources. TrueFalse 46. In project management, the level of uncertainty plays a major role in determining the adequacy of a project plan. TrueFalse 47. Using working time or elapsed time to calculate the time it will take to complete a task produces the same results. TrueFalse 48. Needs recognition is the first stage of the needs-requirement life cycle. TrueFalse 49. Functional requirements provide us with detailed technical specifications. TrueFalse 50. A key objective of change control in configuration management is to keep track of actions taken in response to change requests. TrueFalse 51. Under rapid prototyping (also called application prototyping), the customer actually sees and works with the deliverable as it evolves. TrueFalse 52. There is a definite link between the level of risk an enterprise encounters and project time frame. TrueFalse 53. When we have objective data on the probability of an event, we are involved with decision making under certainty. TrueFalse 54. The Theory X approach to managing workers is a classic example of a top-down view of how people should be managed. TrueFalse 55. A laissez-faire management style may lead to a ship without rudder syndrome. TrueFalse 56. An objective of prototyping is to minimize life-cycle cost. TrueFalse 57. A modern view in Human Resource Management is that positive motivation results from an opportunity to achieve and experience self-actualization. TrueFalse 58. Confidence in the accuracy of a cost estimate increases when top-down and bottom-up estimates converge. TrueFalse 59. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the discount rate that sets the present value of cash outflow equal to the present value of cash inflow. TrueFalse 60. A project can be terminated prematurely because the original objectives may no longer be valid. TrueFalse
Apple Inc. (not the computer) is located in Washington state Apple Inc. (not the computer) is located in Washington state Question Apple Inc. (not the computer) is located in Washington state. They want to produce apples on newly required land or they could do nothing. The new apples will be gala and granny smith. Some industry publications has released the following data:Granny smith demandGala demand Weak StrongWeak .10 .40Strong .20 .30Revenue projections shows an annual contribution to profit of $15000 if Apple Inc. only produces gala apples and demand is weak for gala apples. However, $50,000 can be earned if only gala apples are produced and demand is strong. If Apple Inc. only plants granny smith apples, then $10,000 can be earned if demand is weak, and $70,000 if demand is strong.If Apple Inc. produces both apples, then look at the following table:Granny smith demandGala demand Weak StrongWeak $13,000 $45,000Strong $17,000 $55,000What is the decision to be made and how much is the profit contribution for all options? Show all your work using the excel add in. Show all branch solutions.
accounts data bank accounts data bank Question Chapter 9 Interpretation of accounts 1.Which of the following is not an essential prerequisite to permit the successful use of financial statements for ratio analysis? (a) The accounts should use comparable accounting policies. (b) The accounts should be drawn from similar types of organizations. (c) The accounts should be available for several accounting periods. (d) The accounts used should not include forecast financial information. 2.The current ratio is an indicator of which following characteristic of an organization? (a) The current level of profitability. (b) The future level of profitability. (c) The investment potential. (d) The liquidity in the short term. The following data was extracted from the records of XYZ Ltd at 31 December 2001 and is to be used for Questions 3 and 4. £000 Sales 2500 Cost of sales 1200 Stock at 31 December 2001 350 Stock at 1 January 2001 300 Debtors 340 Creditors 400 3.The debtors collection period in days was? (a) 43. (b) 45. (c) 50. (d) 58. 4.The rate of stock turnover was? (a) 3.5 times. (b) 3.7 times. (c) 6.3 times. (d) 7.7 times. 5.For a limited company, return on capital employed is most likely to be calculated by using which of the following methods? (a) Net profit as a percentage of the average of the opening and closing borrowings. (b) Net profit as a percentage of the average of the opening and closing capital. (c) Net profit as a percentage of the average of the opening and closing total assets. (d) Net profit as a percentage of the average of the opening and closing fixed assets. 6.The following balances were extracted from the records of XYZ Ltd: 2001 2002 £000 £000 Sales 3000 4000 Gross profit 600 720 Gross profit percentage 20% 18% Which of the following is the most likely reason for the fall in the gross profit percentage despite the increase in sales in 2002? (a) An increase in selling prices. (b) A decrease in the costs of purchasing raw materials for the business. (c) Offering higher discounts to customers to secure extra sales. (d) An increase in wages and salaries. Chapter 10 Disclosure of information 1.A limited company is under a legal duty to disclose information to parties external to the company. To which of the following groups does this requirement mainly apply? (a) Banks. (b) Customers. (c) Shareholders. (d) Suppliers. 2.Which of the following best describes the measures which have been taken to stop the practice known as ‘creative accounting’? (a) Creative accounting has been made a criminal offence. (b) The Companies Act forbids directors from engaging in creative accounting. (c) The Stock Exchange conditions of listing prohibit the practice. (d) The regulatory system has been altered and accounting standards have been changed to discourage the practice. 3.Directors of a limited company are under an obligation to? (a) Send financial statements to employees. (b) Send summary financial statements to all shareholders. (c) File copies of the financial statements with the registrar of companies. (d) Produce financial statements which are correct in all respects. Accounting for Non-Accounting Students, 5th edition,Lecturer’s Guide. © Pearson Education Limited 2001113 Chapter 11 The annual report 1.Which of the following statements regarding the Chairman’s report in an annual report is correct? (a) The report is required by the Companies Act. (b) The report is subject to an audit by the external auditors of the company. (c) Accounting standards define the format of the Chairman’s report. (d) There are no controls over the format or content of the Chairman’s report and it is not subject to statutory audit. 2.Which of the following items is unlikely to be found in the directors’ report for a limited company? (a) A description of the accounting policies of the company. (b) Details of corporate donations to charities. (c) Details of corporate donations to political parties. (d) Details of the company’s health and safety policy. 3.An audit of most limited company financial statements is required because: (a) The Cadbury Report into corporate governance recommended that one should be undertaken. (b) The shareholders of a company usually request one. (c) It is required by the Companies Act. (d) Banks or other lenders usually request one to be carried out. 4.B Ltd is a subsidiary of A plc if? (a) A owns all of the shares in B. (b) A is in a position to exercise ‘dominant influence’ over the financial and operating policies of B. (c) A owns the assets of B. (d) A has given a substantial loan to B secured on B’s assets by a debenture. 5.A group of companies must prepare consolidated accounts when which of the following situations exists? (a) A parent company has one or more subsidiary companies. (b) When a parent company has overseas subsidiaries. (c) When a parent company trades from the same address as its subsidiaries. (d) When a company has a participating interest in another associated company. 6.When a company’s financial statements have been audited, an audit report will be prepared. If this is unqualified the auditors will report that the financial statements: (a) Are certified correct. (b) Contain no material errors. (c) Comply with the Companies Act. (d) Present a true and fair view and comply with the Companies Act.
general business data bank general business data bank general business data bank general business data bank Question 1. Decision making is easy, given that everybody makes decisions everyday. 2. Decision-making must not be done amid ever-changing factors, unclear information, and conflicting points of view. 3. A decision is a choice made from available alternatives. 4. Programmed decisions are decisions that are made for situations that have occurred often in the past and allow decision rules to be developed to guide future decisions. 5. Two classifications of management decisions are programmed and structured. 6. Two employees in Stacey's department quit which is normal for her department. She is faced with the decision to fill these positions. This would be considered a nonprogrammed decision. 7. Gerald's Groceries and Marty's Market decided to merge their operations. This would be considered a nonprogrammed decision. 8. WorldCom, a telecommunications company, decided to buy Skytel in 1999. This would be considered a programmed decision. 9. Uncertainty means that a decision has clear-cut goals, and that good information is available, but the future outcomes associated with each alternative are subject to chance. 10. The main difference between risk and uncertainty is that with risk you know the probabilities of the outcomes. 11. Uncertainty is by far the most difficult decision situation. 12. A situation where the goals to be achieved or the problem to be solved is unclear, alternatives are difficult to define, and information about outcomes is unavailable refers to ambiguity. 13. The classical decision making model assumes that the decision-maker is rational, and makes the optimal decision each time. 14. Normative means it defines how a decision maker should make decisions. 15. The political model represents an "ideal" model of decision making that is often unattainable by real people in real organizations. 16. The administrative model of decision making describes how managers actually make decisions in difficult situations. 17. Normative decision theory recognizes that managers have only limited time and cognitive ability and therefore their decisions are characterized by bounded rationality. 18. Satisficing behavior occurs when we choose the first solution alternative that satisfies minimal decision criteria regardless of whether better solutions are expected to exist. 19. The administrative model is considered to be normative. 20. Goals often are vague, conflicting, and lack consensus among managers, according to the administrative model of decision making. 21. According to the administrative model of decision making, managers' searches for alternatives are limited because of human, information, and resource constraints. 22. Intuition is a quick apprehension of a decision situation based on past experience but without conscious thought. 23. According to both research and managerial experience, intuitive decisions are best and always work out. 24. Managers need to take a balanced approach for effective decision making. 25. According to the New Manager Self-Test, linear means to use primarily intuition to make decisions; nonlinear means using logical rationality to make decisions.
Maximus Company has met all production requirements for the current month Maximus Company has met all production requirements for the current month Question Maximus Company has met all production requirements for the current month and has an opportunity to produce additional units of product with its excess capacity. Unit selling prices and unit costs for three models of one of its product lines are as follows.Plain model Regular model Super modelSelling price £30.00 £32.50 £40.00Direct material £9.00 £10.00 £9.50Direct labour (@ £5 per hour) £5.00 £7.50 £10.00Variable overhead £4.00 £6.00 £8.00Fixed overhead £8.00 £7.50 £7.50Variable overhead is applied on the basis of direct labour dollars, while fixed overhead is applied on the basis of machine hours. There is sufficient demand for the additional production of any model of the product line.a. If Maximus Company has excess machine capacity and can add more labour as needed (i.e. neither machine capacity nor labour is a constraint), which product is the most attractive to produce? Provide calculations and reasons to support your answer.b. If Maximus Company has excess machine capacity but a limited amount of labour time available, to which product or products should the excess production capacity be devoted? Provide calculations and reasons to support your answer.
Bluewaves Fishing Supplies Worksheet Bluewaves Fishing Supplies Worksheet Question Bluewaves Fishing Supplies Worksheet
PSYC1010 exam 4 PSYC1010 exam 4 Question Question 1Dustin was driving his car on an icy road when the back end started to skid out of control. His car crossed the centerline, and he could see the headlights of rapidly approaching oncoming traffic. His entire body became energized. His heart rate and respiration increased, and he began to perspire profusely. According to Selye’s general adaptation syndrome, Dustin was experiencinga resistance reaction.physiological exhaustion.autonomic rebound.an alarm reaction.1 points Question 2The Social Readjustment Rating Scale was designed specifically to measurechange.conflict.control.aggression.1 points Question 3The idea that emotional tension can be released through behavior and that this response may be adaptive is known ascatharsis.displacement.an unconditioned response.the safety-valve effect.1 points Question 4Prior to 1996–97, the average length of survival for people after the onset of AIDS was18 to 24 months.less than 6 months.just over 60 months.36 to 48 months.1 points Question 5Megan is looking at the ballot form for a citywide referendum and trying to decide whether or not to support the proposed change. If the referendum passes, there will be better services available for all city residents, but it will also mean that residents pay more property taxes. As Megan tries to decide whether to support the proposed referendum, she is facingan approach-approach conflict.an approach-avoidance conflict.an avoidance-avoidance conflict.a frustration-pressure conflict.1 points Question 6Laboratory experiments with cardiology patients have shown that brief periods of mental stresscan trigger acute symptoms of heart disease.have little, or no, impact on overall cardiac function.can intensify chromic symptoms of heart disease, such as arteriosclerosis.can trigger emotional responses, such as depression and feelings of despair.1 points Question 7According to the original frustration-aggression hypothesis,frustration is always a consequence of aggression.aggression is always caused by frustration.frustration causes males to be more aggressive than females.frustration is only a factor in aggressive behavior for non-human species.1 points Question 8The correct order for the three stages of Selye’s general adaptation syndrome isprimary, secondary, tertiary.recognition, reaction, evaluation.alarm, adaptation, recovery.alarm, resistance, exhaustion.1 points Question 9Which of the following is LEAST accurate in regard to defense mechanisms?they are aimed at protecting one from unwelcome emotionsthey use self-deceptionthey are normal in that everyone uses themthey invariably reduce coping effectiveness1 points Question 10Holmes and Rahe reasoned that major sources of stress for people come fromfailures.life events involving loss.changes in one’s life that require readjustment.only those life changes the person sees as negative.1 points Question 11The name Hans Selye gave to the body’s response to stress isthe fight-or-flight response.the general adaptation syndrome.catharsis.defensive coping.1 points Question 12Virginia has wanted to be a physician for as long as she can remember, but she has been unable to gain entry to medical school. Virginia is probably experiencingburnout.learned helplessness.regression.frustration.1 points Question 13Coping techniques that involve self-deception to distort reality in order to make a situation appear less threatening are referred to asmaladaptive coping.adaptive coping.defensive coping.constructive coping.1 points Question 14After a long week balancing her work at the office, visiting her husband who was in the hospital with a broken leg, and making sure she took her turn driving the carpool for her children, Beverly decided she needed some time for herself. She stopped by the mall and purchased the leather jacket she had been admiring. Beverly’s coping response to stress can be BEST described asindulging oneself.blaming oneself.giving up.constructive coping.1 points Question 15You have just come face to face with a bear on your walk through the woods. Your body automatically mobilizes itself for action in the ____ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.resistancealarmexhaustioncoping1 points Question 16Which of the following is an example of a stressful situation that involves pressure?you just transferred to a different collegeyou are stuck in a traffic jam on your way to workyou are meeting your significant other’s parents tomorrow and your partner wants you to make a good impressionyou can’t decide whether to study for your psychology exam or work on your history paper1 points Question 17Clarice was in a meeting with several other employees when her boss started to criticize a proposal Clarice had put together for the marketing department. As he started into his critique, Clarice’s heart rate and respiration increased, and she could feel her face and hands become flushed and red. According to Selye’s general adaptation syndrome, Clarice was experiencinga resistance reactionphysiological exhaustionautonomic reboundan alarm reaction1 points Question 18Which of the following is NOT associated with moderating or reducing the effects of stress?suppressing pent-up emotionshigh levels of social supportregular exerciserelaxation1 points Question 19The formation of new neurons is known asexogenesis.cytogenesis.pathogenesis.neurogenisis.1 points Question 20Melissa has an old car that is desperately in need of expensive repairs. She is trying to decide whether to spend the $1,500 she has in her savings account to repair her old clunker or use her savings to buy the used car that her neighbor has for sale. As Melissa considers which of these two options she will select, she is facingan approach-approach conflict.an approach-avoidance conflict.an avoidance-avoidance conflict.a frustration-pressure conflict.1 points Question 21An individual thinks he is Jesus Christ. He also believes that, because he is Christ, people are trying to kill him. Assume that this individual is not correct¾he is not Christ, and people are not trying to kill him. Which of the following would be the MOST likely diagnosis?multiple personalityparanoid schizophreniaobsessive-compulsive disordercatatonic schizophrenia1 points Question 22Frequently, people call a psychologist for assistance after “deciding for themselves” that they need help. People would be MOST likely to use which two of the commonly used criteria for psychological disorders when deciding to seek treatment?personal distress and deviancemaladaptive behavior and personal distresscognitive confusion and maladaptive behaviordeviance and cognitive confusion1 points Question 23Jazmine has just returned home after receiving treatment for schizophrenia. The clinician who is supervising her case is aware that Jazmine’s family is high in expressed emotion. Under these conditions, Jazminehas a low risk of relapse.is likely to develop symptoms of bipolar disorder.will need little or no medication because she will have high levels of social support.has a high risk of relapse.1 points Question 24Researchers have found that depression occursnearly twice as frequently in women as in men.< label>nearly four times as frequently in women as in men.with equal frequency in women and in men.nearly twice as frequently in men as in women.1 points Question 25Which of the following disorders is seen almost exclusively in affluent Western cultures?schizophreniadepressionbipolar illnessanorexia nervosa1 points Question 26Kevin hears voices singing even though none are present. Kevin suffers fromhallucinations.delusions.obsessions.loosening of associations.1 points Question 27A person who maintains bizarre, false beliefs that have no basis in reality is said to havehallucinations.delusions.obsessions.illusions.1 points Question 28Thomas Szasz would be MOST critical of the commonly used criterion to diagnose psychological disorders that relates todeviance.maladaptive behavior.personal distress.cognitive confusion.1 points Question 29Using the DSM-IV listings and lifetime prevalence, it is estimated that ____ of the population will experience a psychological disorder at some time in their lives.less than 10%approximately 27%approximately 44%close to 60%1 points Question 30The stress-vulnerability models that have been developed for mood disorders and schizophrenic disorders illustrate which of your text’s unifying themes?Our experience of the world is highly subjective.Our behavior is shaped by our cultural heritage.Psychology is empirical.Heredity and environment jointly influence behavior.1 points Question 31Some researchers are investigating whether dysfunctions in neural circuits using ________ play a role in schizophrenia.acetylcholineendorphinsopiatesglutamate1 points Question 32Being careful not to make the conjunction fallacy, indicate which of the following is MOST probable:Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph wins a major world tennis tournament.Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph enters a treatment program; Ralph wins a major world tennis tournament.Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph enters a treatment program; Ralph has been sober for a year; Ralph wins a major world tennis tournament.Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph enters a treatment program; Ralph has been sober for a year; Ralph practices tennis 50 hours a week; Ralph wins a major world tennis tournament.1 points Question 33A prognosisis a forecast about the probable course of an illness.involves distinguishing one illness from another.refers to the apparent causation and developmental history of an illness.is a plan for treating an illness.1 points Question 34Treit’s best friend was seriously injured in a car accident last month. Since that time, Treit has been attending all his classes, but he feels like he is unable to pay attention because he is constantly thinking about his friend. Treit finds he can’t seem to think about anything else, and he is frequently overwhelmed by feelings of helplessness. In this example, Treit’s feelings would MOST likely be consideredpersonally distressing.culturally deviant.maladaptive.compulsive.1 points Question 35Research concerning the etiology of mood disorders suggests that the influence of genetic factorsis stronger for bipolar disorder than for major depressive disorder.is stronger for major depressive disorder than for bipolar disorder.is equally strong for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder.is not associated with bipolar disorder.1 points Question 36Lenny is diagnosed with schizophrenia. He will often remain completely motionless for long periods of time. He almost looks as if he is imitating a store mannequin or a statue. Lenny’s behavior is MOST consistent withdis organized schizophrenia.paranoid schizophrenia.undifferentiated schizophrenia.catatonic schizophrenia.1 points Question 37A type of dissociative disorder characterized by sudden loss of memory for important personal information that sometimes occurs after a person has endured a traumatic event isdissociative amnesia.dissociative fugue.dissociative identity disorder.dissociative depressive disorder.1 points Question 38Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate?Correlations have been found between poor social skills and depression.Depressed people tend to be evaluated negatively by others.There is no relationship between depression and environmental stress.Depressed people tend to have fewer sources of social support.1 points Question 39Jim came home from the office trembling, experiencing shortness of breath, irritable, unable to concentrate, and worrying about whether his business would still be open next week, despite the fact that his business was evidencing its highest profit ever. Jim’s condition would most likely be diagnosed asmajor depression.a phobic disorder.generalized anxiety disorder.a minor psychotic break.1 points Question 40Alvin suffers from both major depression and generalized anxiety disorder. Alvin’s diagnoses illustrate that mental disorders can becategorical.comorbid.confounded.epidemiological.1 points Question 41Which of the following has NOT been an outcome of deinstitutionalization?a decrease in the average inpatient population in state and county mental hospitalsan increase in the average length of stay in state and county mental hospitalsan increase in the number of mentally ill patients in local general hospitalsmore outpatient care of psychological disorders2 points Question 42Valium and Xanax areantidepressant drugs.tranquilizers.antipsychotic drugs.MAO inhibitors.2 points Question 43Most experts believe that for certain types of psychological problems, some treatment approaches are more effective than others. Martin Seligman asserts that obsessive-compulsive disorder responds BEST tocognitive therapy.group therapy.systematic desensitization.behavior therapy or medication.2 points Question 44Which of the following statements concerning ECT is FALSE?Memory loss is a common short-term side effect.Objective evidence has shown that ECT causes structural damage to the brain.Use of ECT peaked in the 1940s and 1950s.ECT is used to treat major depression.2 points Question 45You are watching a television documentary that shows a patient who is undergoing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). If this documentary is depicting psychotherapy in the 1930s, you should conclude thatthe patient is being treated for severe depression that has not responded to medication.the patient is being treated for epilepsy.the doctor is using a form of aversion therapy to reduce compulsive behaviors in a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).the patient is being treated for schizophrenia.2 points Question 46Which of the following is NOT a major reason American minority groups tend to underutilize mental health services?frustrating interactions with bureaucracieslack of therapists who speak their languagebelief that psychological disorders are caused by supernatural forcesdistrust of large intimidating institutions such as hospitals and community mental health centers2 points Question 47The MOST commonly cited side effect associated with antianxiety drugs isdrowsiness.tachycardia.blurred vision.insomnia.2 points Question 48Contemporary psychodynamic approaches to therapy tend to do all of the following EXCEPTneglect emotional experience.identify recurring life patterns.focus on the therapeutic relationship.address early childhood experiences.2 points Question 49Of the following, which is NOT a closely related pair of terms?psychoanalysis and free associationclient-centered therapy and clarificationbehavior therapy and systematic desensitizationbiomedical therapy and aversion therapy2 points Question 50About ____ of psychotic patients respond favorably to antipsychotic medication.15%5%40%70%2 points Question 51Which of the following statements concerning psychiatrists is FALSE?Psychiatrists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders.Psychiatrists typically devote less of their time to relatively serious disorders than clinical psychologists.Psychiatrists frequently emphasize biomedical therapy.Psychiatrists are physicians and have a medical degree.2 points Question 52No matter what Sam tells his therapist concerning his failures or successes, weaknesses or strengths, spiteful behaviors or good deeds, or vengeful feelings or positive emotions, his therapist is very accepting of him as a person. Sam’s therapist is showing himunconditional positive regard.genuineness.empathy.transference.2 points Question 53Aversion therapy is a therapy designed tocreate a negative response to a stimulus that has elicited problematic behavior.correct habitual thinking errors and maladaptive beliefs.reduce phobic responses.improve interpersonal skills.2 points Question 54A therapist cures a man of his sexual attraction to children by pairing pictures of children with painful electric shocks. The procedure being used here issystematic desensitization.aversion therapy.extinction.social skills training.2 points Question 55Transference in psychoanalytic therapy may reveal itself when the patienttransfers from one stage of analysis to another.changes the way the patient feels about people close to the patient.responds to the therapist as though he or she were the patient’s parent.shifts social roles during the course of therapy.2 points Question 56The transferring of treatment of mental illness from inpatient institutions to community-based facilities is referred to asmainstreaming.exit-transfer therapy.decentralization.deinstitutionalization.2 points Question 57The goal of cognitive therapy is touse observational learning to overcome maladaptive behavior .change the clients negative thought and maladaptive beliefs.use positive reinforcement to change maladaptive behaviors.use verbal interactions to expand the client’s self-knowledge.2 points Question 58Jimmy has been in psychotherapy for several months, but during the last few sessions, he has been distracted and inattentive. When his therapist asks him to describe any dreams he has had recently, Jimmy insists that he doesn’t remember any of his dreams. According to Freud, Jimmy’s behavior may be a sign ofdefensive neurosis.resistance.transference.insight.2 points Question 59John suffers from chronic anxiety. He tends to worry constantly and is uncomfortable in a wide variety of situations. He decides to seek therapy. John put considerable thought into what he wants to gain from therapy, believing that if he can learn to calm himself down when he finds himself in anxiety-producing situations (like taking a psychology exam), he will be better able to cope. Based on John’s beliefs, he is MOST likely to seek a therapist who emphasizes the ____ approach.behavior therapybiomedical therapyinsight therapyemotion therapy2 points Question 60When Brett was only six years old, his older sister hid in his closet, then unexpectedly jumped out and scared him when he came into his dark bedroom. As an adult, Brett is still terrified of the dark. Based on principles of classical conditioning, Brett’s current fear of the dark isan unconditioned response.a result of observational learning.a conditioned response.a result of counterconditioning. Question_TB10_12Dec Question_TB10_12Dec Question Assume a project has normal cash flows (that is, the initial cash flow is negative, and all other cash flows are positive). Which of the following statements is most correct? a. All else equal, a project’s IRR increases as the cost of capital declines. b. All else equal, a project’s NPV increases as the cost of capital declines. c. All else equal, a project’s MIRR is unaffected by changes in the cost of capital. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. Statements b and c are correct. : . Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The NPV method assumes that cash flows will be reinvested at the cost of capital, while the IRR method assumes reinvestment at the IRR. b. The NPV method assumes that cash flows will be reinvested at the risk-free rate, while the IRR method assumes reinvestment at the IRR. c. The NPV method assumes that cash flows will be reinvested at the cost of capital, while the IRR method assumes reinvestment at the risk-free rate. d. The NPV method does not consider the inflation premium. e. The IRR method does not consider all relevant cash flows, particularly, cash flows beyond the payback period. . A major disadvantage of the payback period is that it a. Is useless as a risk indicator. b. Ignores cash flows beyond the payback period. c. Does not directly account for the time value of money. d. Statements b and c are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Projects A and B have the same expected lives and initial cash outflows. However, one project’s cash flows are larger in the early years, while the other project has larger cash flows in the later years. The two NPV profiles are given below: k (%) Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project A has the smaller cash flows in the later years. b. Project A has the larger cash flows in the later years. c. We require information on the cost of capital in order to determine which project has larger early cash flows. d. The NPV profile graph is inconsistent with the statement made in the problem. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Projects A and B both have normal cash flows. In other words, there is an up-front cost followed over time by a series of positive cash flows. Both projects have the same risk and a WACC equal to 10 percent. However, Project A has a higher internal rate of return than Project B. Assume that changes in the WACC have no effect on the projects’ cash flow levels. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project A must have a higher net present value than Project B. b. If Project A has a positive NPV, Project B must also have a positive NPV. c. If Project A’s WACC falls, its internal rate of return will increase. d. If Projects A and B have the same NPV at the current WACC, Project B would have a higher NPV if the WACC of both projects was lower. e. Statements b and c are correct. . Project A and Project B are mutually exclusive projects with equal risk. Project A has an internal rate of return of 12 percent, while Project B has an internal rate of return of 15 percent. The two projects have the same net present value when the cost of capital is 7 percent. (In other words, the “crossover rate” is 7 percent.) Assume each project has an initial cash outflow followed by a series of inflows. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the cost of capital is 10 percent, each project will have a positive net present value. b. If the cost of capital is 6 percent, Project B has a higher net present value than Project A. c. If the cost of capital is 13 percent, Project B has a higher net present value than Project A. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. Statements a and c are correct. . Sacramento Paper is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Project A has an internal rate of return (IRR) of 12 percent, while Project B has an IRR of 14 percent. The two projects have the same risk, and when the cost of capital is 7 percent the projects have the same net present value (NPV). Assume each project has an initial cash outflow followed by a series of inflows. Given this information, which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the cost of capital is 13 percent, Project B’s NPV will be higher than Project A’s NPV. b. If the cost of capital is 9 percent, Project B’s NPV will be higher than Project A’s NPV. c. If the cost of capital is 9 percent, Project B’s modified internal rate of return (MIRR) will be less than its IRR. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . O’Leary Lumber Company is considering two mutually exclusive projects, Project X and Project Y. The two projects have normal cash flows (an up-front cost followed by a series of positive cash flows), the same risk, and the same 10 percent WACC. However, Project X has an IRR of 16 percent, while Project Y has an IRR of 14 percent. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project X’s NPV must be positive. b. Project X’s NPV must be higher than Project Y’s NPV. c. If Project X has a lower NPV than Project Y, then this means that Project X must be a larger project. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Cherry Books is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Project A has an internal rate of return of 18 percent, while Project B has an internal rate of return of 30 percent. The two projects have the same risk, the same cost of capital, and the timing of the cash flows is similar. Each has an up-front cost followed by a series of positive cash flows. One of the projects, however, is much larger than the other. If the cost of capital is 16 percent, the two projects have the same net present value (NPV); otherwise, their NPVs are different. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the cost of capital is 12 percent, Project B will have a higher NPV. b. If the cost of capital is 17 percent, Project B will have a higher NPV. c. Project B is larger than Project A. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. Statements b and c are correct. . Project X’s IRR is 19 percent. Project Y’s IRR is 17 percent. Both projects have the same risk, and both projects have normal cash flows (an up-front cost followed by a series of positive cash flows). If the cost of capital is 10 percent, Project Y has a higher NPV than Project X. Given this information, which of the following statements is most correct? a. The crossover rate between the two projects (that is, the point where the two projects have the same NPV) is greater than 10 percent. b. If the cost of capital is 8 percent, Project X will have a higher NPV than Project Y. c. If the cost of capital is 10 percent, Project X’s MIRR is greater than 19 percent. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If a project’s internal rate of return (IRR) exceeds the cost of capital, then the project’s net present value (NPV) must be positive. b. If Project A has a higher IRR than Project B, then Project A must also have a higher NPV. c. The IRR calculation implicitly assumes that all cash flows are reinvested at a rate of return equal to the cost of capital. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Project A has an internal rate of return (IRR) of 15 percent. Project B has an IRR of 14 percent. Both projects have a cost of capital of 12 percent. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Both projects have a positive net present value (NPV). b. Project A must have a higher NPV than Project B. c. If the cost of capital were less than 12 percent, Project B would have a higher IRR than Project A. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . A project has an up-front cost of $100,000. The project’s WACC is 12 percent and its net present value is $10,000. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The project should be rejected since its return is less than the WACC. b. The project’s internal rate of return is greater than 12 percent. c. The project’s modified internal rate of return is less than 12 percent. d. All of the statements above are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . A proposed project has normal cash flows. In other words, there is an up-front cost followed over time by a series of positive cash flows. The project’s internal rate of return is 12 percent and its WACC is 10 percent. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The project’s NPV is positive. b. The project’s MIRR is greater than 10 percent but less than 12 percent. c. The project’s payback period is greater than its discounted payback period. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Stock C has a beta of 1.2, while Stock D has a beta of 1.6. Assume that the stock market is efficient. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The required rates of return of the two stocks should be the same. b. The expected rates of return of the two stocks should be the same. c. Each stock should have a required rate of return equal to zero. d. The NPV of each stock should equal its expected return. e. The NPV of each stock should equal zero. . Moynihan Motors has a cost of capital of 10.25 percent. The firm has two normal projects of equal risk. Project A has an internal rate of return of 14 percent, while Project B has an internal rate of return of 12.25 percent. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Both projects have a positive net present value. b. If the projects are mutually exclusive, the firm should always select Project A. c. If the crossover rate (that is, the rate at which the Project’s NPV profiles intersect) is 8 percent, Project A will have a higher net present value than Project B. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. Statements a and c are correct. . Project A has an IRR of 15 percent. Project B has an IRR of 18 percent. Both projects have the same risk. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the WACC is 10 percent, both projects will have a positive NPV, and the NPV of Project B will exceed the NPV of Project A. b. If the WACC is 15 percent, the NPV of Project B will exceed the NPV of Project A. c. If the WACC is less than 18 percent, Project B will always have a shorter payback than Project A. d. If the WACC is greater than 18 percent, Project B will always have a shorter payback than Project A. e. If the WACC increases, the IRR of both projects will decline. . The post-audit is used to a. Improve cash flow forecasts. b. Stimulate management to improve operations and bring results into line with forecasts. c. Eliminate potentially profitable but risky projects. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Projects L and S each have an initial cost of $10,000, followed by a series of positive cash inflows. Project L has total, undiscounted cash inflows of $16,000, while S has total undiscounted inflows of $15,000. Further, at a discount rate of 10 percent, the two projects have identical NPVs. Which project’s NPV will be more sensitive to changes in the discount rate? a. Project S. b. Project L. c. Both projects are equally sensitive to changes in the discount rate since their NPVs are equal at all costs of capital. d. Neither project is sensitive to changes in the discount rate, since both have NPV profiles which are horizontal. e. The solution cannot be determined unless the timing of the cash flows is known. . Two mutually exclusive projects each have a cost of $10,000. The total, undiscounted cash flows for Project L are $15,000, while the undiscounted cash flows for Project S total $13,000. Their NPV profiles cross at a discount rate of 10 percent. Which of the following statements best describes this situation? a. The NPV and IRR methods will select the same project if the cost of capital is greater than 10 percent; for example, 18 percent. b. The NPV and IRR methods will select the same project if the cost of capital is less than 10 percent; for example, 8 percent. c. To determine if a ranking conflict will occur between the two projects the cost of capital is needed as well as an additional piece of information. d. Project L should be selected at any cost of capital, because it has a higher IRR. e. Project S should be selected at any cost of capital, because it has a higher IRR. . A company is comparing two mutually exclusive projects with normal cash flows. Project P has an IRR of 15 percent, while Project Q has an IRR of 20 percent. If the WACC is 10 percent, the two projects have the same NPV. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the WACC is 12 percent, both projects would have a positive NPV. b. If the WACC is 12 percent, Project Q would have a higher NPV than Project P. c. If the WACC is 8 percent,ProjectQ would have a lower NPV than ProjectP. d. All of the statements above are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Project C and Project D are two mutually exclusive projects with normal cash flows and the same risk. If the WACC were equal to 10 percent, the two projects would have the same positive NPV. However, if the WACC is less than 10 percent, Project C has a higher NPV, whereas if the WACC is greater than 10 percent, Project D has a higher NPV. On the basis of this information, which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project D has a higher IRR, regardless of the cost of capital. b. If the WACC is less than 10 percent, Project C has a higher IRR. c. If the WACC is less than 10 percent, Project D’s MIRR is less than its IRR. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Project X and Project Y each have normal cash flows (an up-front cost followed by a series of positive cash flows) and the same level of risk. Project X has an IRR equal to 12 percent, and Project Y has an IRR equal to 14 percent. If the WACC for both projects equals 9 percent, Project X has a higher net present value than Project Y. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the WACC equals 13 percent, Project X will have a negative NPV, while Project Y will have a positive NPV. b. Project X probably has a quicker payback than Project Y. c. The crossover rate in which the two projects have the same NPV is greater than 9 percent and less than 12 percent. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. Statements a and c are correct. . Assume that you are comparing two mutually exclusive projects. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The NPV and IRR rules will always lead to the same decision unless one or both of the projects are “non-normal” in the sense of having only one change of sign in the cash flow stream, that is, one or more initial cash outflows (the investment) followed by a series of cash inflows. b. If a conflict exists between the NPV and the IRR, the conflict can always be eliminated by dropping the IRR and replacing it with the MIRR. c. There will be a meaningful (as opposed to irrelevant) conflict only if the projects’ NPV profiles cross, and even then, only if the cost of capital is to the left of (or lower than) the discount rate at which the crossover occurs. d. All of the statements above are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. Assuming a project has normal cash flows, the NPV will be positive if the IRR is less than the cost of capital. b. If the multiple IRR problem does not exist, any independent project acceptable by the NPV method will also be acceptable by the IRR method. c. If IRR = k (the cost of capital), then NPV = 0. d. NPV can be negative if the IRR is positive. e. The NPV method is not affected by the multiple IRR problem. . Project J has the same internal rate of return as Project K. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the projects have the same size (scale) they will have the same NPV, even if the two projects have different levels of risk. b. If the two projects have the same risk they will have the same NPV, even if the two projects are of different size. c. If the two projects have the same size (scale) they will have the same discounted payback, even if the two projects have different levels of risk. d. All of the statements above are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR that exceeds the cost of capital, then the project must have a positive NPV. b. If the IRR of Project A exceeds the IRR of Project B, then Project A must also have a higher NPV. c. The modified internal rate of return (MIRR) can never exceed the IRR. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The MIRR method will always arrive at the same conclusion as the NPV method. b. The MIRR method can overcome the multiple IRR problem, while the NPV method cannot. c. The MIRR method uses a more reasonable assumption about reinvestment rates than the IRR method. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Jurgensen Medical is considering two mutually exclusive projects with the following characteristics: · The two projects have the same risk and the same cost of capital. · Both projects have normal cash flows. Specifically, each has an up-front cost followed by a series of positive cash flows. · If the cost of capital is 12 percent, Project X’s IRR is greater than its MIRR. · If the cost of capital is 12 percent, Project Y’s IRR is less than its MIRR. · If the cost of capital is 10 percent, the two Project’s have the same NPV. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project X’s IRR is greater than 12 percent. b. Project Y’s IRR is less than 12 percent. c. If the cost of capital is 8 percent, Project X has a lower NPV than Project Y. d. All of the statements above are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Project X has an internal rate of return of 20 percent. Project Y has an internal rate of return of 15 percent. Both projects have a positive net present value. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project X must have a higher net present value than Project Y. b. If the two projects have the same WACC, Project X must have a higher net present value. c. Project X must have a shorter payback than Project Y. d. Statements b and c are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. accounts data bank accounts data bank Question 1. If theinterest is compounded quarterly with 8% APR, which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The periodic rate of interest is 2% and the effective rate of interest is 4%. b. The periodic rate of interest is 8% and the effective rate of interest is greater than 8%. c. The periodic rate of interest is 4% and the effective rate of interest is less than 8%. d. The periodic rate of interest is 2% and the effective rate of interest is greater than 8%. e. The periodic rate of interest is 8% and the effective rate of interest is also 8%. 2. What is the coefficient of variation for security a? Probability Ra(State=?) Rb(State=?) Boom 35% 0.30 0.06 Average 40% 0.10 0.06 Recession 25% --0.15 -0.05 a. 1.00 b. 1.25 c. 1.36 d. 1.73 e. 1.90 3. You plan to save $6,400 per year, beginning immediately. You will make 4 deposits in an account that pays 5.7% interest. How much will you have 4 years from today? a. $22,980.31 b. $22,685.69 c. $26,221.12 d. $29,461.93 e. $31,524.26 4. Which of the following investments would have the highest future value at the end of 10 years? Assume that the effective annual rate for all investments is the same and is greater than zero. a. Investment A pays $250 at the beginning of every year for the next 10 years (a total of 10 payments). b. Investment B pays $125 at the end of every 6-month period for the next 10 years (a total of 20 payments). c. Investment C pays $125 at the beginning of every 6-month period for the next 10 years (a total of 20 payments). d. Investment D pays $2,500 at the end of 10 years (just one payment). e. Investment E pays $250 at the end of every year for the next 10 years (a total of 10 payments). -250 5. Your uncle has $300,000 invested at 7.5%, and he now wants to retire. He wants to withdraw $35,000 at the end of each year, starting at the end of this year. He also wants to have $25,000 left to give you when he ceases to withdraw funds from the account. For how many years can he make the $35,000 withdrawals and still have $25,000 left in the end? a. 13.48 b. 14.96 c. 15.71 d. 16.49 e. 17.32 6. Suppose you just won the state lottery, and you have a choice between receiving $2,550,000 today or a 20-year annuity of $250,000, with the first payment coming one year from today. What rate of return is built into the annuity? Disregard taxes. a. 7.12% b. 7.49% c. 7.87% d. 8.26% e. 8.67% 7. Which indenture provision may affect the price of the bond differently? a. convertibility b. sinking fund c. call d. restrictions on dividends e. collateral 8. Suppose 1-year Treasury bonds yield 4.00% while 2-year T-bonds yield 4.80%. Assuming the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the yield on a 1-year T-bond expected to be one year from now? a. 5.61% b. 5.72% c. 6.22% d. 5.44% e. 6.11% 9. Which of the following factors would be most likely to lead to an increase in nominal interest rates? a. Households reduce their consumption and increase their savings. b. A new technology like the Internet has just been introduced, and it increases investment opportunities. c. There is a decrease in expected inflation. d. The economy falls into a recession. e. The Federal Reserve decides to try to stimulate the economy. 10. You are comparing saving $100 every month for a year vis-à-vis $1,200 at the beginning of the year. How much extra will you have at the end of the year by saving $ 1,200 at the beginning of the year instead of saving $100 each month at the end of each month. Use 6% interest rate. a. $35.51 b. $38.44 c. $60.90 d. $63.90 e. $76.71 11. The real risk-free rate is 3.05%, inflation is expected to be 2.75% this year, and the maturity risk premium is zero. IBM stock has a risk premium of 0.9%. What is the equilibrium rate of return on a 1-year Treasury bond? a. 5.51% b. 5.80% c. 6.09% d. 6.39% e. 6.71% 12. Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.25%, the average future inflation rate is 4.35%, and a maturity risk premium of 0.07% per year to maturity applies to both corporate and T-bonds, i.e., MRP = 0.07%(t), where t is the years to maturity. Suppose also that a liquidity premium of 0.50% and a default risk premium of 0.90% apply to A-rated corporate bonds but not to T-bonds. How much higher would the rate of return be on a 10-year A-rated corporate bond than on a 5-year Treasury bond? a. 1.75% b. 1.84% c. 1.93% d. 2.03% e. 2.13% Posts navigation Older postsNewer posts
Question_TB10_12Dec Question_TB10_12Dec Question Assume a project has normal cash flows (that is, the initial cash flow is negative, and all other cash flows are positive). Which of the following statements is most correct? a. All else equal, a project’s IRR increases as the cost of capital declines. b. All else equal, a project’s NPV increases as the cost of capital declines. c. All else equal, a project’s MIRR is unaffected by changes in the cost of capital. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. Statements b and c are correct. : . Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The NPV method assumes that cash flows will be reinvested at the cost of capital, while the IRR method assumes reinvestment at the IRR. b. The NPV method assumes that cash flows will be reinvested at the risk-free rate, while the IRR method assumes reinvestment at the IRR. c. The NPV method assumes that cash flows will be reinvested at the cost of capital, while the IRR method assumes reinvestment at the risk-free rate. d. The NPV method does not consider the inflation premium. e. The IRR method does not consider all relevant cash flows, particularly, cash flows beyond the payback period. . A major disadvantage of the payback period is that it a. Is useless as a risk indicator. b. Ignores cash flows beyond the payback period. c. Does not directly account for the time value of money. d. Statements b and c are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Projects A and B have the same expected lives and initial cash outflows. However, one project’s cash flows are larger in the early years, while the other project has larger cash flows in the later years. The two NPV profiles are given below: k (%) Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project A has the smaller cash flows in the later years. b. Project A has the larger cash flows in the later years. c. We require information on the cost of capital in order to determine which project has larger early cash flows. d. The NPV profile graph is inconsistent with the statement made in the problem. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Projects A and B both have normal cash flows. In other words, there is an up-front cost followed over time by a series of positive cash flows. Both projects have the same risk and a WACC equal to 10 percent. However, Project A has a higher internal rate of return than Project B. Assume that changes in the WACC have no effect on the projects’ cash flow levels. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project A must have a higher net present value than Project B. b. If Project A has a positive NPV, Project B must also have a positive NPV. c. If Project A’s WACC falls, its internal rate of return will increase. d. If Projects A and B have the same NPV at the current WACC, Project B would have a higher NPV if the WACC of both projects was lower. e. Statements b and c are correct. . Project A and Project B are mutually exclusive projects with equal risk. Project A has an internal rate of return of 12 percent, while Project B has an internal rate of return of 15 percent. The two projects have the same net present value when the cost of capital is 7 percent. (In other words, the “crossover rate” is 7 percent.) Assume each project has an initial cash outflow followed by a series of inflows. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the cost of capital is 10 percent, each project will have a positive net present value. b. If the cost of capital is 6 percent, Project B has a higher net present value than Project A. c. If the cost of capital is 13 percent, Project B has a higher net present value than Project A. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. Statements a and c are correct. . Sacramento Paper is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Project A has an internal rate of return (IRR) of 12 percent, while Project B has an IRR of 14 percent. The two projects have the same risk, and when the cost of capital is 7 percent the projects have the same net present value (NPV). Assume each project has an initial cash outflow followed by a series of inflows. Given this information, which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the cost of capital is 13 percent, Project B’s NPV will be higher than Project A’s NPV. b. If the cost of capital is 9 percent, Project B’s NPV will be higher than Project A’s NPV. c. If the cost of capital is 9 percent, Project B’s modified internal rate of return (MIRR) will be less than its IRR. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . O’Leary Lumber Company is considering two mutually exclusive projects, Project X and Project Y. The two projects have normal cash flows (an up-front cost followed by a series of positive cash flows), the same risk, and the same 10 percent WACC. However, Project X has an IRR of 16 percent, while Project Y has an IRR of 14 percent. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project X’s NPV must be positive. b. Project X’s NPV must be higher than Project Y’s NPV. c. If Project X has a lower NPV than Project Y, then this means that Project X must be a larger project. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Cherry Books is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Project A has an internal rate of return of 18 percent, while Project B has an internal rate of return of 30 percent. The two projects have the same risk, the same cost of capital, and the timing of the cash flows is similar. Each has an up-front cost followed by a series of positive cash flows. One of the projects, however, is much larger than the other. If the cost of capital is 16 percent, the two projects have the same net present value (NPV); otherwise, their NPVs are different. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the cost of capital is 12 percent, Project B will have a higher NPV. b. If the cost of capital is 17 percent, Project B will have a higher NPV. c. Project B is larger than Project A. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. Statements b and c are correct. . Project X’s IRR is 19 percent. Project Y’s IRR is 17 percent. Both projects have the same risk, and both projects have normal cash flows (an up-front cost followed by a series of positive cash flows). If the cost of capital is 10 percent, Project Y has a higher NPV than Project X. Given this information, which of the following statements is most correct? a. The crossover rate between the two projects (that is, the point where the two projects have the same NPV) is greater than 10 percent. b. If the cost of capital is 8 percent, Project X will have a higher NPV than Project Y. c. If the cost of capital is 10 percent, Project X’s MIRR is greater than 19 percent. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If a project’s internal rate of return (IRR) exceeds the cost of capital, then the project’s net present value (NPV) must be positive. b. If Project A has a higher IRR than Project B, then Project A must also have a higher NPV. c. The IRR calculation implicitly assumes that all cash flows are reinvested at a rate of return equal to the cost of capital. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Project A has an internal rate of return (IRR) of 15 percent. Project B has an IRR of 14 percent. Both projects have a cost of capital of 12 percent. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Both projects have a positive net present value (NPV). b. Project A must have a higher NPV than Project B. c. If the cost of capital were less than 12 percent, Project B would have a higher IRR than Project A. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . A project has an up-front cost of $100,000. The project’s WACC is 12 percent and its net present value is $10,000. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The project should be rejected since its return is less than the WACC. b. The project’s internal rate of return is greater than 12 percent. c. The project’s modified internal rate of return is less than 12 percent. d. All of the statements above are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . A proposed project has normal cash flows. In other words, there is an up-front cost followed over time by a series of positive cash flows. The project’s internal rate of return is 12 percent and its WACC is 10 percent. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The project’s NPV is positive. b. The project’s MIRR is greater than 10 percent but less than 12 percent. c. The project’s payback period is greater than its discounted payback period. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Stock C has a beta of 1.2, while Stock D has a beta of 1.6. Assume that the stock market is efficient. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The required rates of return of the two stocks should be the same. b. The expected rates of return of the two stocks should be the same. c. Each stock should have a required rate of return equal to zero. d. The NPV of each stock should equal its expected return. e. The NPV of each stock should equal zero. . Moynihan Motors has a cost of capital of 10.25 percent. The firm has two normal projects of equal risk. Project A has an internal rate of return of 14 percent, while Project B has an internal rate of return of 12.25 percent. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Both projects have a positive net present value. b. If the projects are mutually exclusive, the firm should always select Project A. c. If the crossover rate (that is, the rate at which the Project’s NPV profiles intersect) is 8 percent, Project A will have a higher net present value than Project B. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. Statements a and c are correct. . Project A has an IRR of 15 percent. Project B has an IRR of 18 percent. Both projects have the same risk. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the WACC is 10 percent, both projects will have a positive NPV, and the NPV of Project B will exceed the NPV of Project A. b. If the WACC is 15 percent, the NPV of Project B will exceed the NPV of Project A. c. If the WACC is less than 18 percent, Project B will always have a shorter payback than Project A. d. If the WACC is greater than 18 percent, Project B will always have a shorter payback than Project A. e. If the WACC increases, the IRR of both projects will decline. . The post-audit is used to a. Improve cash flow forecasts. b. Stimulate management to improve operations and bring results into line with forecasts. c. Eliminate potentially profitable but risky projects. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Projects L and S each have an initial cost of $10,000, followed by a series of positive cash inflows. Project L has total, undiscounted cash inflows of $16,000, while S has total undiscounted inflows of $15,000. Further, at a discount rate of 10 percent, the two projects have identical NPVs. Which project’s NPV will be more sensitive to changes in the discount rate? a. Project S. b. Project L. c. Both projects are equally sensitive to changes in the discount rate since their NPVs are equal at all costs of capital. d. Neither project is sensitive to changes in the discount rate, since both have NPV profiles which are horizontal. e. The solution cannot be determined unless the timing of the cash flows is known. . Two mutually exclusive projects each have a cost of $10,000. The total, undiscounted cash flows for Project L are $15,000, while the undiscounted cash flows for Project S total $13,000. Their NPV profiles cross at a discount rate of 10 percent. Which of the following statements best describes this situation? a. The NPV and IRR methods will select the same project if the cost of capital is greater than 10 percent; for example, 18 percent. b. The NPV and IRR methods will select the same project if the cost of capital is less than 10 percent; for example, 8 percent. c. To determine if a ranking conflict will occur between the two projects the cost of capital is needed as well as an additional piece of information. d. Project L should be selected at any cost of capital, because it has a higher IRR. e. Project S should be selected at any cost of capital, because it has a higher IRR. . A company is comparing two mutually exclusive projects with normal cash flows. Project P has an IRR of 15 percent, while Project Q has an IRR of 20 percent. If the WACC is 10 percent, the two projects have the same NPV. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the WACC is 12 percent, both projects would have a positive NPV. b. If the WACC is 12 percent, Project Q would have a higher NPV than Project P. c. If the WACC is 8 percent,ProjectQ would have a lower NPV than ProjectP. d. All of the statements above are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Project C and Project D are two mutually exclusive projects with normal cash flows and the same risk. If the WACC were equal to 10 percent, the two projects would have the same positive NPV. However, if the WACC is less than 10 percent, Project C has a higher NPV, whereas if the WACC is greater than 10 percent, Project D has a higher NPV. On the basis of this information, which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project D has a higher IRR, regardless of the cost of capital. b. If the WACC is less than 10 percent, Project C has a higher IRR. c. If the WACC is less than 10 percent, Project D’s MIRR is less than its IRR. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Project X and Project Y each have normal cash flows (an up-front cost followed by a series of positive cash flows) and the same level of risk. Project X has an IRR equal to 12 percent, and Project Y has an IRR equal to 14 percent. If the WACC for both projects equals 9 percent, Project X has a higher net present value than Project Y. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the WACC equals 13 percent, Project X will have a negative NPV, while Project Y will have a positive NPV. b. Project X probably has a quicker payback than Project Y. c. The crossover rate in which the two projects have the same NPV is greater than 9 percent and less than 12 percent. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. Statements a and c are correct. . Assume that you are comparing two mutually exclusive projects. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The NPV and IRR rules will always lead to the same decision unless one or both of the projects are “non-normal” in the sense of having only one change of sign in the cash flow stream, that is, one or more initial cash outflows (the investment) followed by a series of cash inflows. b. If a conflict exists between the NPV and the IRR, the conflict can always be eliminated by dropping the IRR and replacing it with the MIRR. c. There will be a meaningful (as opposed to irrelevant) conflict only if the projects’ NPV profiles cross, and even then, only if the cost of capital is to the left of (or lower than) the discount rate at which the crossover occurs. d. All of the statements above are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. Assuming a project has normal cash flows, the NPV will be positive if the IRR is less than the cost of capital. b. If the multiple IRR problem does not exist, any independent project acceptable by the NPV method will also be acceptable by the IRR method. c. If IRR = k (the cost of capital), then NPV = 0. d. NPV can be negative if the IRR is positive. e. The NPV method is not affected by the multiple IRR problem. . Project J has the same internal rate of return as Project K. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If the projects have the same size (scale) they will have the same NPV, even if the two projects have different levels of risk. b. If the two projects have the same risk they will have the same NPV, even if the two projects are of different size. c. If the two projects have the same size (scale) they will have the same discounted payback, even if the two projects have different levels of risk. d. All of the statements above are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Which of the following statements is most correct? a. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR that exceeds the cost of capital, then the project must have a positive NPV. b. If the IRR of Project A exceeds the IRR of Project B, then Project A must also have a higher NPV. c. The modified internal rate of return (MIRR) can never exceed the IRR. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Which of the following statements is most correct? a. The MIRR method will always arrive at the same conclusion as the NPV method. b. The MIRR method can overcome the multiple IRR problem, while the NPV method cannot. c. The MIRR method uses a more reasonable assumption about reinvestment rates than the IRR method. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. All of the statements above are correct. . Jurgensen Medical is considering two mutually exclusive projects with the following characteristics: · The two projects have the same risk and the same cost of capital. · Both projects have normal cash flows. Specifically, each has an up-front cost followed by a series of positive cash flows. · If the cost of capital is 12 percent, Project X’s IRR is greater than its MIRR. · If the cost of capital is 12 percent, Project Y’s IRR is less than its MIRR. · If the cost of capital is 10 percent, the two Project’s have the same NPV. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project X’s IRR is greater than 12 percent. b. Project Y’s IRR is less than 12 percent. c. If the cost of capital is 8 percent, Project X has a lower NPV than Project Y. d. All of the statements above are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct. . Project X has an internal rate of return of 20 percent. Project Y has an internal rate of return of 15 percent. Both projects have a positive net present value. Which of the following statements is most correct? a. Project X must have a higher net present value than Project Y. b. If the two projects have the same WACC, Project X must have a higher net present value. c. Project X must have a shorter payback than Project Y. d. Statements b and c are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct.
accounts data bank accounts data bank Question 1. If theinterest is compounded quarterly with 8% APR, which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The periodic rate of interest is 2% and the effective rate of interest is 4%. b. The periodic rate of interest is 8% and the effective rate of interest is greater than 8%. c. The periodic rate of interest is 4% and the effective rate of interest is less than 8%. d. The periodic rate of interest is 2% and the effective rate of interest is greater than 8%. e. The periodic rate of interest is 8% and the effective rate of interest is also 8%. 2. What is the coefficient of variation for security a? Probability Ra(State=?) Rb(State=?) Boom 35% 0.30 0.06 Average 40% 0.10 0.06 Recession 25% --0.15 -0.05 a. 1.00 b. 1.25 c. 1.36 d. 1.73 e. 1.90 3. You plan to save $6,400 per year, beginning immediately. You will make 4 deposits in an account that pays 5.7% interest. How much will you have 4 years from today? a. $22,980.31 b. $22,685.69 c. $26,221.12 d. $29,461.93 e. $31,524.26 4. Which of the following investments would have the highest future value at the end of 10 years? Assume that the effective annual rate for all investments is the same and is greater than zero. a. Investment A pays $250 at the beginning of every year for the next 10 years (a total of 10 payments). b. Investment B pays $125 at the end of every 6-month period for the next 10 years (a total of 20 payments). c. Investment C pays $125 at the beginning of every 6-month period for the next 10 years (a total of 20 payments). d. Investment D pays $2,500 at the end of 10 years (just one payment). e. Investment E pays $250 at the end of every year for the next 10 years (a total of 10 payments). -250 5. Your uncle has $300,000 invested at 7.5%, and he now wants to retire. He wants to withdraw $35,000 at the end of each year, starting at the end of this year. He also wants to have $25,000 left to give you when he ceases to withdraw funds from the account. For how many years can he make the $35,000 withdrawals and still have $25,000 left in the end? a. 13.48 b. 14.96 c. 15.71 d. 16.49 e. 17.32 6. Suppose you just won the state lottery, and you have a choice between receiving $2,550,000 today or a 20-year annuity of $250,000, with the first payment coming one year from today. What rate of return is built into the annuity? Disregard taxes. a. 7.12% b. 7.49% c. 7.87% d. 8.26% e. 8.67% 7. Which indenture provision may affect the price of the bond differently? a. convertibility b. sinking fund c. call d. restrictions on dividends e. collateral 8. Suppose 1-year Treasury bonds yield 4.00% while 2-year T-bonds yield 4.80%. Assuming the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the yield on a 1-year T-bond expected to be one year from now? a. 5.61% b. 5.72% c. 6.22% d. 5.44% e. 6.11% 9. Which of the following factors would be most likely to lead to an increase in nominal interest rates? a. Households reduce their consumption and increase their savings. b. A new technology like the Internet has just been introduced, and it increases investment opportunities. c. There is a decrease in expected inflation. d. The economy falls into a recession. e. The Federal Reserve decides to try to stimulate the economy. 10. You are comparing saving $100 every month for a year vis-à-vis $1,200 at the beginning of the year. How much extra will you have at the end of the year by saving $ 1,200 at the beginning of the year instead of saving $100 each month at the end of each month. Use 6% interest rate. a. $35.51 b. $38.44 c. $60.90 d. $63.90 e. $76.71 11. The real risk-free rate is 3.05%, inflation is expected to be 2.75% this year, and the maturity risk premium is zero. IBM stock has a risk premium of 0.9%. What is the equilibrium rate of return on a 1-year Treasury bond? a. 5.51% b. 5.80% c. 6.09% d. 6.39% e. 6.71% 12. Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.25%, the average future inflation rate is 4.35%, and a maturity risk premium of 0.07% per year to maturity applies to both corporate and T-bonds, i.e., MRP = 0.07%(t), where t is the years to maturity. Suppose also that a liquidity premium of 0.50% and a default risk premium of 0.90% apply to A-rated corporate bonds but not to T-bonds. How much higher would the rate of return be on a 10-year A-rated corporate bond than on a 5-year Treasury bond? a. 1.75% b. 1.84% c. 1.93% d. 2.03% e. 2.13%