Post a brief description of how private, for-profit organizations differ from public and nonprofit organizations. Then, describe at least one challenge associated with implementing private, for-profit management practices in the reform of public and nonprofit organizations, and provide a specific example. Finally, explain the private management practice you feel is the most applicable to public and nonprofit organizations and why.

Post a brief description of how private, for-profit organizations differ from public and nonprofit organizations. Then, describe at least one challenge associated with implementing private, for-profit management practices in the reform of public and nonprofit organizations, and provide a specific example. Finally, explain the private management practice you feel is the most applicable to public and nonprofit organizations and why.

Post a brief description of how private, for-profit organizations differ from public and nonprofit organizations.
Then, describe at least one challenge associated with implementing private, for-profit management practices in the reform of public and nonprofit organizations, and provide a specific example. Finally, explain the private management practice you feel is the most applicable to public and nonprofit organizations and why.

APA format 250-300 words

Global Brand Management

Global Brand Management

Global Brand Management

Assessment Information
This assignment is designed to assess the learning outcome:
Conduct a critical review of academic literature surrounding a branding topic and present their findings.

Halcyon Days: Expanding the brand’s geographic coverage
Halcyon Days was founded in 1950 as an emporium of antique gifts in Mayfair, London. Today the company has evolved into a strong lifestyle brand, and they continue to create the signature enamel pieces on which their business was founded. They have added in full collections of luxury goods and fashion accessories. Their current product range includes: bangles, tea ware, silk shawls, scented candles, cufflinks and cashmere throws.
They continue to produce hand-crafted signature enamel boxes in their own workshops located in the heart of England. Made by a team of highly skilled artists – using traditional English enamelling techniques handed down through generations – they continue to demonstrate the very best of British craftsmanship. The company’s craftsmen and artists take great pride in delivering luxury products of the highest standard such as hand-decorated enamel bangles.
Halcyon Days are proud to be one of only fourteen companies to hold all three Royal Warrants. This important relationship sets the high standard of UK craftsmanship and design; which Halcyon Days is dedicated to maintain.
The United Kingdom, the United States of America and Japan are three of the strongest markets for Halcyon Days. Their key global accounts are Harrods and Harrods International, Fortnum & Mason, Scully & Scully in New York, Gumps in San Francisco and Isetan-Mitsukoshi in Tokyo.
They are also represented in Canada, Italy, Switzerland, Russia, Singapore, Bermuda and the Caribbean, and they look forward to continued growth and development in other territories across the globe, which is where they would like your branding expertise.
In addition to their craft pieces the company also produces private (bespoke) commissions. For example, the Late Queen Mother commissioned a box depicting her London home, Clarence House. In 1976, Cartier in New York commissioned Halcyon Days to create an enamel box for President Ford to give to The Queen on her official visit to the USA. Coincidentally, she too gifted a Halcyon Days enamel box to the President.
Halcyon Days offers an exceptional service for customers wishing to create their own exclusive piece, whether a hand-painted enamel box or a spectacular freehand-painted porcelain bowl with a unique design. Combining superb craftsmanship and service, Halcyon Days continues to produce bespoke pieces for private clients, and limited editions to commemorate momentous events and partnerships.
Sources:
Parts of this case study are fictional and the factual content is based on information from the following sources:
• http://luxurybritishbrands.com/halcyon-days/
• http://www.halcyondays.co.uk/home-gifts.html

This assignment is an individual assignment. This assignment requires you to:
Write an individual report
Halcyon Days has approached you to work with them as an external branding consultant. The company sells its products online worldwide and through concessions with luxury retailers.

They would like to employ your services as a branding expert to propose a branding strategy to support opening their first store outside the UK.

Focusing on one market of your choice, outside of the UK, address the following three questions. Questions carry equal marks. You are required to:
1. Analyse branding strategies over geographic boundaries to identify which approach in your view Halcyon Days should use to enter your chosen country. Provide recommendations on the brand strategy to support expansion and justify why you have proposed a particular approach.

2. Build a branding approach using the CBBE model for your chosen market.

3. Identify which brand elements to adapt and which to retain and again justify your choices. Support your discussion and recommendations with examples.

Create an individual poster
Your poster needs to present visually your suggested recommendations for Halcyon Days’ overseas brand expansion. Your suggestions and recommendations must be supported by two or three key brand building theories. The poster will support your report and demonstrate your ability to fuse theory with a creative approach to branding.

You can use visual images and other means to illustrate your main suggestions (note: if using images from the Internet you must demonstrate that these images are not protected by copyright).

Individual Report Word Count
The word count is 2,000 words (+/- 10%) Maximum: 2200 words. Minimum: 1,800 words.
There will be a penalty of a deduction of 10% of the mark (after internal moderation) for work exceeding the word limit by 10% or more. The word limit includes quotations, but excludes the bibliography.

Any penalties for not complying with word limits will be in accordance with University and Faculty policy. Ability to produce a coherent case study analysis which answers all given questions within a word limit is an integral part of the assessment.

Poster Presentation:
The poster must be no bigger than the equivalent of one printed A2 Poster, it can be smaller and it does not need to be a standard poster shape. A2 is either ¼ of A0 or ½ of A1 (larger sizes) or 2 x A3 sheets, 4 x A4 sheets. It should be used to creatively support the recommendations in your individual report, which you will display in the lecture and seminar sessions on Thursday 30th and Friday 31st March 2017.

Criteria for Assessment
Demonstrate a breadth of knowledge and detailed understanding of the key criteria in the global brand management.

Critically analyse branding strategies over geographic boundaries and their application to Aquascutum.

Analyse relevant branding theories to support the recommendations for Aquascutum’s branding strategy into a new market.

Identification of which brand elements to adapt and which to retain and well justified selection again justify your choices.

Develop a coherent and well-presented report within specified word limit.

Convey your recommendations creatively using a poster.

Individual Report Marking Scheme
Knowledge and Understanding 20%
Demonstrate a breadth of knowledge and detailed understanding of the key criteria in the global brand management.

Application 30%
Critically analyse branding strategies over geographic boundaries and their application to Halcyon Days.

Analysis and Recommendations 40%
Analyse relevant branding theories to support the recommendations for Halcyon Days’ branding strategy into a new market.

Identification of which brand elements to adapt and which to retain and well justified selection again justify your choices.

Professionalism 10%
Structure, report style and presentation (fluency, presentation, quality of referencing)

Poster Presentation Marking Scheme
Knowledge and Understanding 20%
Choice of relevant models to support branding recommendations for Halcyon Days’ overseas brand expansion.

Application 20%
Application of key brand building theories to address Halcyon Days’ brand.

Analysis and Recommendations 20%
Clarity of the recommendations

Professionalism 20%
In the poster design and the way ideas are put across.

Creativity 20%
Ability to fuse theory with a creative approach to brand expansion. Poster style, visual appeal and presentation.

How to submit your assessment
The individual poster presentation will take place in the lecture and seminar sessions on Thursday 30th and Friday 31st March 2017. It must be displayed and self-explanatory as you will not be given the opportunity to explain it.

The report must be submitted by 23.55:00 on 27/03/17. No paper copies are required. You can access the submission link through the module web.

• Your coursework will be given a zero mark if you do not submit a copy through Turnitin. Please take care to ensure that you have fully submitted your work.
• All work submitted after the submission deadline without a valid and approved reason (see below) will be given a mark of zero.
• Extensions of up to two calendar weeks can only be given for genuine “force majeure” and medical reasons, not for bad planning of your time. Please note that theft, loss, or failure to keep a back-up file, are not valid reasons. The extension must be applied for on or before the submission date. You can apply for an extension by submitting an Examination/ Coursework Deferral/Extension Application Form. Application Forms along with the supporting evidence should go to the relevant Student Support Office. For a longer delay in submission a student may apply for a deferral.
• Students MUST keep a copy and/or an electronic file of their assignment and a photograph or electronic copy of the poster.
• Checks will be made on your work using anti-plagiarism software and approved plagiarism checking websites.

GUIDELINES AND BACKGROUND TO THIS ASSIGNMENT

Plagiarism
As part of your study you will be involved in carrying out research and using this when writing up your coursework. It is important that you correctly acknowledge someone else’s writing, thoughts or ideas and that you do not attempt to pass this off as your own work. Doing so is known as plagiarism. It is not acceptable to copy from another source without acknowledging that it is someone else’s writing or thinking. This includes using paraphrasing as well as direct quotations. You are expected to correctly cite and reference the works of others. The Centre for Academic Writing provides documents to help you get this right. If you are unsure, please visit www.coventry.ac.uk/caw. You can also check your understanding of academic conduct by completing the Good Academic Practice quiz available on Moodle.

Moodle includes a plagiarism detection system and assessors are experienced enough to recognise plagiarism when it occurs. Copying another student’s work, using previous work of your own or copying large sections from a book or the internet are examples of plagiarism and carry serious consequences. Please familiarise yourself with the CU Harvard Reference Style (on Moodle) and use it correctly to avoid a case of plagiarism or cheating being brought. Again, if you are unsure, please contact the Centre for Academic Writing, your Academic Personal Tutor or a member of the course team.

Return of Marked Work
You can expect to have marked work returned to you on 3rd April 2017. If for any reason there is a delay you will be kept informed. Marks and feedback will be provided online. As always, marks will have been internally moderated only, and will therefore be provisional; your mark will be formally agreed later in the year once the external examiner has completed his / her review.

M34MKT, Global Brand Management, Jan 17
Assignment Support – Halcyon Days: Expanding the brand’s geographic coverage

This assignment is an individual assignment.This assignment requires you to:
Write an individual report – please note no executive summary is required.
Halcyon Days has approached you to work with them as an external branding consultant. The company sells its products online worldwide and through concessions with luxury retailers.

They would like to employ your services as a branding expert to propose a branding strategy to support opening their first store outside the UK.

Focusing on one market of your choice, outside of the UK, address the following three questions. Questions carry equal marks. You are required to:
1. Analyse branding strategies over geographic boundaries to identify which approach in your view Halcyon Days should use to enter your chosen country. Provide recommendations on the brand strategy to support expansion and justify why you have proposed a particular approach.

This should be the longest part of your assignment – maybe 1200 words and include references to the literature or potentially a literature review. Based on a brief overview of your target market considerations could include the following:

• Which approach are you going to use and why – Local, foreign or global? Potentially refer to Steenkamp. Identify what you are going to standardize and adapt – think about the product as a luxury brand and also the target market.
• Are you using the country of origin effect? Why and how? Or why not? If so how will you use it?
• What brand personality are you using and why? Potentially look at Aaker and Millward Brown. Your choice here will inform your choice of brand elements for section three
• If you have space / words are you going to include brand extensions – if so why and how are they relevant to the brand and the target country?

2. Build a branding approach using the CBBE model for your chosen market.

This can be tackled in a number of ways- either you could use it in depth to really talk through your recommendations based on the reading or you could use it to summarise your recommendations from part one. You could create two models; for the brand in the UK and compare this with your proposed approach or just use it once to talk about recommendations for your target market.

3. Identify which brand elements to adapt and which to retain and again justify your choices. Support your discussion and recommendations with examples.

Referring back to your brand personality what are your choice of brand elements, are you retaining or adapting them and justify your decisions, ideally with evidence if you can include it. This section gives you the scope to be really creative and professional as long as you have completed the first two sections well. You can create images here if they support your ideas. If it is easier / uses less words you could create this as a table.

Create an individual poster
Your poster needs to present visually your suggested recommendations for Halcyon Days’ overseas brand expansion.Your suggestions and recommendations must be supported by two or three key brand building theories. The poster will support your report and demonstrate your ability to fuse theory with a creative approach to branding.

You can use visual images and other means to illustrate your main suggestions (note: if using images from the Internet you must demonstrate that these images are not protected by copyright).

TOP TIPS
• Self-explanatory
• Make it really obvious which is your chosen market
• Include your name
• Marks for creativity and professionalism – show off if you have really creative ideas
• Not an assignment – not too text heavy
• Applied theory
• Choose the theories you are demonstrating – positioning, CBBE and personality
• A2 maximum – can be smaller

Measuring Crime and Victimization

Measuring Crime and Victimization

Measuring Crime and Victimization
Consider the following scenario:
John Mathews drove while intoxicated and caused an accident. An elderly couple was seriously injured in the wreck. The couple was hospitalized for several weeks, and was in physical therapy for one year after the incident. John however had received only minor injuries.
John has a previous history of drunk driving. He had joined the alcoholic anonymous groups to get over alcoholism but that has been of no help. After leaving the group, he again went back to drinking. He has earlier been involved in drunken driving accidents and has been on probation for causing these accidents and causing injury to people.
What would be the fair criminal justice sentence to John and why? Be objective and consider the rights of the elderly victims in this case.
Conduct research to ascertain the recidivism rates for drinking and driving. Also, find out how many people are killed each year by drinking and driving. Are the current laws effective or should they be modified? What changes to the laws would you make?
What are the financial and psychological impacts of victims in these types of cases? What are the financial and psychological impacts for the family members of the victims?
Discuss key issues in objectivity through the analysis of the case scenario. Should a victimologist with a minor history of drug or alcohol abuse be asked to evaluate the victims in this case? Why? Support your rationale with examples or situations that you have experienced in real life.
Submit your answers in 2–3 pages Microsoft Word document.
Support your responses with examples.
Cite any sources in APA format.

Business Forms Presentation & Week 5 Collaborative Discussion Reflection

Business Forms Presentation & Week 5 Collaborative Discussion Reflection

Business Forms Presentation & Week 5 Collaborative Discussion Reflection
Write a 525-word weekly reflection including:
Summarize the discussion you had with your collaborative team.
Identify your business idea.
Explain what you would need to bring that to fruition.
Format your assignment consistent with APA guidelines.
&
Create a 5- to 7-slide PowerPoint® presentation, including detailed speaker’s notes, you would give to a group of potential investors for a business you wish to create.
Discuss the advantages and drawbacks of the three major types of business forms:
sole proprietorships
partnerships
corporations
Explain which form you plan to choose and defend your choice.
Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.

Answer
Submitted by VIPER75 on Thu, 2017-03-09 17:59
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Business Forms Presentation & Week 5 Collaborative Discussion Reflection

Comprehensive Program Proposal Presentation

Comprehensive Program Proposal Presentation

Comprehensive Program Proposal Presentation
In this assignment, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following course outcomes: ? Analyze U.S. healthcare delivery systems for identifying key organizational design concepts with regard to program planning and design ? Recommend programmatic strategies based on ethical guidelines for addressing disparities in community health services ? Assess healthcare programs for the extent to which they comply with cultural competence standards in ensuring healthcare equity across diverse populations ? Recommend programs that align with strategic objectives for improving the flow of healthcare delivery at the organizational level ? Justify resource allocation solutions for various healthcare programs for informing budget decision-making processes ? Develop comprehensive logic models that consider collaborative practice within healthcare settings Prompt Using a product such as PowerPoint or Prezi, prepare a presentation that outlines your program proposal. Your presentation should be directed at the organization’s upper management and should include detailed speaker notes or an audio recording. Your presentation must specifically address the following critical elements: I. Introduction: Identify and describe the institution in which the new program would take place. Be sure to include the institution’s name, location, focus (such as hospital or other acute healthcare facility) and any other pertinent demographic identifiers.II. From a management perspective, perform the following assessments for implementation of a program: A. Assess the organizational design for potential program development. B. Assess the community needs in terms of healthcare disparities. C. Assess the organization’s current healthcare programs in terms of the level of cultural competence they exhibit. D. Recommend an appropriate and logical programmatic strategy, based on the results of your assessments. E. How does your recommended programmatic strategy align with ethical guidelines? Be sure to justify your response. III. Design the program by developing a logic model. A. Identify key organizational stakeholders and discuss their relationship to your proposed program. In other words, what role will these stakeholders play with regard to the components of your logic model? B. Create a logic model based on the critical components of a logic model: 1. Resources or inputs: Consider human, financial, organizational, and community resources. 2. Activities: What does the program do with the resources? Activities are the processes, tools, events, technology, and actions that are an intentional part of the program implementation. 3. Outputs: These are short-, medium-, and long-term definitions of outcome criteria. C. Assign appropriate connections and feedback loops for the logic model. IV. Discuss the anticipated outcomes of your program. A. What is your anticipated end result? How do you see the program producing results within your organization? B. How does this program fit into the organization? How does it affect the overall flow of healthcare delivery within the organization? C. What will be the impact of this program on other areas within the organization or community? Why? If you feel there will be no effect on other areas, be sure to explain your reasoning. D. What will be the impact from this program with respect to complying with cultural competence standards? If you feel there will be no effect in this regard, be sure to explain your reasoning. V. Attend to the financial aspects of your program. A. What specific resources would you suggest for use in your program? For example, what staffing and equipment suggestions would you make? Be sure to explain your rationale. B. How will the program fit into the organization’s current budget? In other words, will the program fit into the existing budget, or will concessions need to be made? C. What recommendations would you make for ensuring the program is financially sustainable? VI. Consider the evaluation methods and results for your program. A. What will you measure (such as benchmarks, patient outcomes, or other measurable data) in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the program implementation? B. What tools will you use to measure the effect of your program on reducing the incidence of healthcare disparities? C. How will these C. How will these evaluation tools tell you whether the program is successful? D. To what extent will the program help ensure healthcare equity across diverse populations? Be sure to justify your reasoning. VII. Provide a brief summary of the key points and findings of your program proposal.

Business Plan – Final

Business Plan – Final

Business Plan – Final
Week 10 Assignment 5 – Submit Here
Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center.
Assignment 5: Business Plan – Final
Due Week 10 and worth 150 points
This assignment consists of two (2) sections: your final business plan and your business plan financials. Note: You must submit both sections as separate files for the completion of this assignment.
You have completed all of the necessary sections of your business plan and will now create a final draft. Use any / all feedback you have received to polish your plan to the point that you could confidently show it to investors and potential partners or customers.
Refer to the Outline of a Business Plan, beginning on p. 399 of the course text. (Click here for help accessing a specific page number in your eBook.) Not all businesses will include all of these components in this order, but use the outline as a guide. Specifically your plan will not require the Development, Milestones, and Exit Plan section of the business plan.
Section 1: Business Plan (MS Word or equivalent)
Construct a ten to thirty (10-30) page business plan. Note: Twenty (20) pages are sufficient for most businesses.
Write a one to three (1–3) page executive summary for your business plan, in which you justify:
A clear and concise business concept.
A thoroughly planned business concept.
A capable management structure.
A clear-cut market need.
Significant competitive advantages for your business.
Realistic financial projections.
That investors have an excellent chance to make money.
A realistic and developed exit plan.
Note: Read Chapters 4 and 18 of the course text: Successful Business Plan . Use the plan preparation worksheets on pp. 58–61 and the sample executive summaries on pp. 62–66 to help guide you, choose to write either a synopsis summary or a narrative summary, and include highlights from the each section of your business plan.
Combine all of the sections stated below and revise your initial business plan draft, which you submitted in Week 8, based on feedback you have received.
Executive Summary
Company Description (Assignment 1)
Industry Analysis and Trends ( Assignment 1 )
Target Market ( Assignment 2 )
Competition ( Assignment 2 )
Strategic Position & Risk Assessment ( Assignment 1 )
Marketing Plan & Sales Strategy ( Assignment 2 )
Operations Plan ( Assignment 3 Part 1 )
Technology Plan ( Assignment 3 Part 1 )
Management & Organization ( Assignment 3 Part 1 )
Ethics & Social Responsibility ( Assignment 3 Part 2)
The Financials ( Week 7 Discussion )
The Financials and the Management description—must spark enough interest to convince a reader to continue. Enhance the two (2) mentioned sections to appropriately engage the reader.
Hints: The financial section of your business plan will be derived from the previously completed financial worksheets.
Format your assignment according to these formatting requirements:
Cite the resources you have used to complete the exercise. Note: There is no minimum requirement for the number of resources used in the exercise.
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.
Section 2: Business Plan Financials (MS Excel worksheets bundled with course textbook)
For year one, submit a revised Income Statement, Cash Flow Projection, and Balance Sheet from the “Business Plan Financials” Excel template based on your feedback from Project Deliverable 4: Business Plan – Draft .
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Describe strategic planning techniques used to formulate alternative strategies designed to achieve stated business goals.
Create a plan to implement a firm’s strategy and manage the change from current operations.
Analyze strategies for exerting the internal leadership needed to drive the implementation of strategic initiatives and improve operating excellence.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in strategic management.
Write clearly and concisely about strategic management using proper writing mechanics
Attachments:
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document icona1.docx
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document icona2.docx
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document icona3-1.docx
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document icona3-2.docx
application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12 iconms_excel.xlsm
Answer
Submitted by jonathan gray on Thu, 2017-03-09 16:01

Marketing Plan &Strategy for SPRINT wireless.

Marketing Plan &Strategy for SPRINT wireless.

Marketing Plan &Strategy for SPRINT wireless.
In this assignment, utilize the information from the previous weeks in the course. Develop a marketing strategy and plan based on the opportunity you identified earlier. As you develop the plan, keep in mind that in addition to innovation in ideas, processes and products innovation are needed in communication with the market. You should review the trends that are now referred as Web 4.0.

To complete this assignment review the outline of a marketing plan found @ http://www.quickmba.com/marketing/plan/. The outline explains what is included in each of the sections of a marketing plan.

Support your paper with a minimum of four (4) peer reviewed articles published in the last five years. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including older articles, may be included.

Length: 10-12 pages not including title page and references

Your response should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

Upload your assignment using the Upload Assignment button below.

Signature Assignment Rubric
The following is the criteria that will be used to grade your signature assignment.

Criteria

Content (15 points)

Points

1

Develop a marketing strategy and plan using appropriate template including summary and conclusion.

5

2

Included all required analysis (e.g. situation, customer, competitor, SWOT)

5

3

Included market segmentation and marketing strategies.

5

Organization (5 points)

1

Paper is 10-12 pages (organized and presented in a clear manner) with correct spelling, grammar, and sentence structure. Included a minimum of four scholarly references published in the last five years, with appropriate APA formatting applied to paper and to citations and paraphrasing.

article analysis in microecnomics

article analysis in microecnomics

article analysis in microecnomics
Overview: The focus of the current event analysis is on real-world application of the tools and theories you study in this course. Staying current with economic news is necessary to staying current with the world around you. This assignment is intended to not only reinforce the breadth and depth of economics as a discipline, but to also allow students to demonstrate their ability to critically evaluate an economic event using the theory presented throughout this course.
Instructions: For this assignment find a news article, on-line, and prepare a 1 to 2-page written analysis (not summary) of the article. Your article should provide an opportunity to examine microeconomic issues. Please include a link to your article with your analysis so that I may read the article as well.
An analysis should include your interpretation of the article, discuss how you arrived at that interpretation, and also evaluate the viewpoint of the article’s author and the context within which you (and they) are presenting your (their) position.
Your article analysis should:
Be typed
Include an introductory paragraph that introduces the ideas presented in the article as well as the economic theory you will discuss. Include a conclusion summarizing your analysis
Discuss the strengths and limitations of the quantitative and/or qualitative evidence presented (I encourage you to consider both the evidence/data presented in your article as well as the evidence/data discussed throughout the course that may relate to your chosen article)
Consider competing ideas/alternative views.
Demonstrate your ability to explain the microeconomic relationships between the issues presented
Be understandable to non-economists
Possible Article Sources: Web sites to check out:

24-hour news organizations such as CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, etc.
Major newspapers such as the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, The Oregonian, and the Herald and News (if you’re local).
Weekly news magazines such as Time, BusinessWeek, NewsWeek, The Economist, U.S. News & World Report, etc.

Revolutionary America

Revolutionary America

Revolutionary America

The paper should be focus on a document or documents in the book “Greene, Jake, ed., from colonies to Nation”, analyzing and interpreting them in the light of other secondary historical works on the revolutionary era. Other academic resources may be used.

it can be any topic of relevance to the American revolutionary era;

APA format;

It should be 8 pages at least.