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Incarceration Nation: Why Is This Happening? What’s To Be Done?

Incarceration Nation: Why Is This Happening? What’s To Be Done?

incarceration in our nation
Incarceration Nation: Why Is This Happening? What’s To Be Done?

Sociologists are increasingly concerned with with the size and composition of the U.S. prison population which has continued to grow to historically unprecedented levels, globally speaking. As members of a democratic society, these trends should be of concern to us all and a social problem that needs to be openly discussed. In this week’s second conference I want you to read and analyze data from a several reports that will give you an empirical basis for understanding U.S. imprisonment trends.

What You Should Do

Read Chapter 6 from your textbook in its entirety, taking careful notes as you do.

Click on and read through each of the following reports. The Pew Charitable Trust’s report titled “Pew Prison Count 2010” (https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/media/publications/pew_ctr_state_prison_count_2010.pdf). The short report contains some fascinating charts, tables and text that complement the “Prison Problem” section of your textbook. While the U.S. prison populations in some states have dropped somewhat over the four year period between 2008-2012 (http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cpus12.pdf), as of 2013 the U.S. still has the largest prisoner population in the world both in absolute terms and when viewed as a rate (http://www.businessinsider.com/world-map-of-incarceration-rates-2014-1).

Write a series of substantial, edited paragraphs in which you react to the dimensions of the report. Whatever aspects of the data and analysis you focus are up to you. However, in doing so, I want you to make sure that at a minimum you address the following questions. First, why do you think that the prison population trends have occurred? Second, what do you think can be done to alleviate the situation to reduce recidivism and ultimately the future size of the U.S. prison population?

Early Education

Early Education

Early Education

This assignment is worth 25 extra credit points (the video says 5, but let’s make it 25!) 🙂

For this assignment, you will need to watch the Stephen Ceci video, “Truth and Consequence”. Then, answer the following question in a 750-word response:

Imagine you are a jury member in a case with a child eyewitness. Would you put more credence in the eyewitness testimony of a child who had a lot of prior knowledge about the person who was accused of a crime or a child who had never met the person? Why? Use evidence and terminology from the video to support your answer. Then, write one thing that you learned from the video that surprised you.

Write a thoughtful, 750 word (double-spaced, 12 pt. font, 1” margins) response based on what you learned in the video. You must cite specific things from the video to get credit. Upload to canvas as a word doc.

Truth and Consequence Video (Links to an external site.) (Links to an external site.)

Application: Evidence-Based Practice

Application: Evidence-Based Practice

Application: Evidence-Based Practice
The assignment: (4–6 pages)

Select a case study from Clinician’s Guide to Evidence-Based Practices: Mental Health and the Addictions. Describe the case study and identify the critical elements that would require you to review published research to guide your practice. Using the Walden Library, cite and summarize a research study that informs evidence-based counseling practice related to the case study as it would occur in your specialization area.
Next, explain any ethical, legal, and socio-cultural considerations that apply for the case and/or the research article selected.
Support your Application Assignment with specific references to all resources used in its preparation. You are required to provide a reference list and to

appropriately cite, in APA style, all references used within your assignment.

Culture Studies

Culture Studies

Culture Studies
Read pp. 73-90; pp. 91-104 in the textbook Other People’s Children

Research Paper – Papua New Guinea, African Americans, Alaskans, Asians, Hispanics and Caucasians

-History & People

-Education (System)

-What does the research say about how these groups of people best learn and what support systems are usually in place, etc.

[Paper must be at least 10-12 pages [Microsoft Word/Word Document]; double spaced; follow APA format) Review APA links below:

ECON 203 – Draw a diagram with cost curves illustrating

ECON 203 – Draw a diagram with cost curves illustrating

ECON 203 – Draw a diagram with cost curves illustrating
Question
Draw a diagram with cost curves illustrating the relationship between long-run and short-run total cost curves. Explain the tangencies between the long-run and short-run total cost curves in this diagram using another diagram containing isoquants and the expansion path. Make your diagrams large and label all curves, axes, and points

The FTC periodically conducts statistical studies

The FTC periodically conducts statistical studies

The FTC periodically conducts statistical studies
Question
The FTC periodically conducts statistical studies designed to test the claims that manufacturers make about their products. The label on a large can of Hilltop Coffee states that the can contains three pounds of coffee. The FTC interprets the label information as a claim by Hilltop that the average filling weight is at least three pounds per can. The process standard deviation is known to be 0.18 pounds. A random sample of 36 large Hilltop coffee cans is selected. The resulting sample mean is 2.92 pounds.

a. State the null and alternative hypotheses that should be used to test Hilltop’s claim.

b. Are there any assumptions required to conduct this test? If so, what are they?

c. If we use a level of significance of 1%, to test Hilltop’s claim, how should this significance level be interpreted?

d. Using a level of significance of 1%, test Hilltop’s claim.

e. What is the p-value of this test?

A tax preparation firm is interested in comparing the quality of work at two of its regional offices. The firm randomly selects 250 returns from one office and another 300 from a different office, with the following results:

A tax preparation firm is interested in comparing the quality of work at two of its regional offices. The firm randomly selects 250 returns from one office and another 300 from a different office, with the following results:

A tax preparation firm is interested in comparing the quality of work at two of its regional offices. The firm randomly selects 250 returns from one office and another 300 from a different office, with the following results:

Office A Office B

Sample Size 250 300

Number of returns with errors 35 27

a. Formulate a null and an alternative hypothesis to test whether there is a difference in the proportion of returns with errors.

b. What are the assumptions, if any, required for this test?

c. Compute the test statistic.

d. Using a level of significance of 5% for the test, what is your conclusion?

e. What is the p-value for this test?

A new computer software package has been introduced to help systems analysts reduce the time required to design, develop, and implement an information system. To assess whether the new software technology requires less time than the current process, a random sample of 24 systems analysts is selected. Each analyst is given specifications for a hypothetical information system. Then 12 of the analysts are instructed to produce the information system by using the current process. The other 12 analyst are trained to use the new software package and then instructed to use it to produce the information system.

A new computer software package has been introduced to help systems analysts reduce the time required to design, develop, and implement an information system. To assess whether the new software technology requires less time than the current process, a random sample of 24 systems analysts is selected. Each analyst is given specifications for a hypothetical information system. Then 12 of the analysts are instructed to produce the information system by using the current process. The other 12 analyst are trained to use the new software package and then instructed to use it to produce the information system.

A new computer software package has been introduced to help systems analysts reduce the time required to design, develop, and implement an information system. To assess whether the new software technology requires less time than the current process, a random sample of 24 systems analysts is selected. Each analyst is given specifications for a hypothetical information system. Then 12 of the analysts are instructed to produce the information system by using the current process. The other 12 analyst are trained to use the new software package and then instructed to use it to produce the information system.

The results of the study follow:

Current New

Sample mean 325 hours 286 hours

Sample standard dev. 40 hours 44 hours

Formulate the null and an alternative hypothesis.

What are the assumptions, if any, required for this test?

Compute the test statistic.

Using a level of significance of 10% for the test, what is your conclusion?

What is an approximate p-value for this test?