Blog

Jailbirds Reflection Assignment

Jailbirds Reflection Assignment

In the Netflix series “Jailbirds”, many things that happen in the prison including the fights, flirtation, toilet fishing, and toilet talk amongst the imprisoned women are really surprising. what surprised me the most was how the inmates were able to fish contrabands through the toilets. Despite the tight rules that jail officials had set, the inmates found a way to smuggle all sorts of things from drugs to letters; through a process they referred to as “fishing” Through the process of fishing, the inmates are able to communicate through letter (which they call kites) despite being in different places within the tower with eight floors. The items are flashed through the toilet with the aid of ripped undershirts which are tied together to make long lines, then attached to plastic spoons at the end. When ready, both the person on the top floor and one on the floor below flushes, and the attached plastic spoons on the ends of their lines get tangled; so, either of the inmates can pull the line to receive the item. Another thing that surprised me was the idea of clogging the toilet bowls to cause another floor to flood, as a form of revenge. In episode four, the inmates are able to cause toilets on other floors to overflow by using feces, urine, and food to clog their own toilets. On the other hand, that causes a challenge for the jail workers who’ve got to clean it up.

From the movie, I have learnt that being incarcerated isn’t a picnic, and the experience can be unnerving, confusing and downright demoralizing, but it’s something that many of us don’t really know about. Maybe we’ve only caught a glimpse of prison shows on TV before changing channels to watch something more entertaining. Maybe we’ve never been imprisoned personally or seen someone go through the ordeal firsthand, but it’s most likely that we don’t know any details about what goes on behind bars. From watching the movie, there is no doubt that being in jail for even a short time is difficult for almost everyone, but there are some who seem to be able to manage it better than others: some adapt to life in jail better than others, and some understand how it works long before they get there. For example, the inmates are forced to form squads which act as supportive groups meant to help each inmate adapt to living in prison. This is because a person’s social network is considered one of the most important factors that contributes to their success or failure in any prison environment. Some members who are in their squad are able to find ways around the rules and also act as mentors for all members of their squad. There were, however, other inmates who didn’t have this advantage, who were deprived of that support and were forced to go it alone with no close friends behind them, and it seemed like they had nothing going for them at all. They spent most of their time dealing with stress brought about by the continuous pressure from the guards and from other inmates, which often led to conflicts even among themselves.

Being in the facility as an inmate must be a very difficult and challenging situation. The characteristics portrayed by the inmates signify how prisoners can get lost in a life full of wrong choices, risks, and unfortunate circumstances. In order for these people to function again, it is necessary to make them understand what went wrong so that they can make better decisions about their lives. Once this understanding has been achieved, a person will change their environment so that it does not impact them negatively anymore or at least improve from what currently is happening.

Prison facilities should be improved. The US prison population has skyrocketed in recent years, leaving government agencies with a large number of inmates to house. However, prisons are not designed to house such a large number of individuals and tend to see regular overcrowding crises by the end of each year. To overcome these issues, lawmakers have proposed increasing funding for prisons and “transforming” how they are run. Some reforms that appear inevitable include using behavioral science techniques to reduce recidivism rates, improving facilities for inmate health, and conducting evaluations on specific programs or trends that may show up in the future (Boppre, 2019). By doing so, the conditions will be changed for the better; thus, will help reduce the mortality rates for prison inmates. In 2008, the former US president George Bush signed a bill into law that contained $2 billion for prison construction including building new facilities for health care services and drug treatment programs designed to reduce drug-related violence among inmates (Boppre, 2019). That greatly helped to improve the facilities, but the spending did not stop there (Boppre, 2019). Reforms to healthcare, recreation and education remained in place, therefore they will continue to be altered as more funds are released (Boppre, 2019).

Although that was a positive sign of progress for most states, it is important to note that only 25 states provide comprehensive health care for prisoners at all institutions (including long-term prisons). It is therefore essential to consider allocating sufficient funds to meet all the needs that require to be addressed to improve the facilities. By doing so, the correction facilities shall have healthy and safe environments in which imprisoned inmates would be able to attain correction, rather than have their lives endangered.

References

Boppre, B. (2019). Improving correctional strategies for women at the margins: Recommendations for an intersectionally-responsive approach. Corrections, 4(3), 195-221. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23774657.2019.1588807

This paper is a review of the uses, advantages and limitations of Writerboard for writers such as my classmate and myself.

ITM501 – MOD 4 SLP

(Author’s name)

(Institutional Affiliation)

This paper is a review of the uses, advantages and limitations of Writerboard for writers such as my classmate and myself. We undertook an assignment together and we thought of doing it with the help of the features of the Writerboard. This paper, therefore, will write a short summary of what the advantages or strengths of the Writerboard. The paper will also indicate some limitations of the cloud technology; show its value when compared to other kinds of collaboration. Generally, the paper will discuss the benefits of collaborative tools based on cloud technologies and compare them with other applications based on the computer like word, Email and other tools such as the mail, telephone and other forms of interaction.

We found that cloud based technology has numerous advantages when compared to other forms of interaction such as telephone, email and word. One of these numerous advantages is that one can make use of this technology to write and come up with numerous things from business proposals to marketing brochures to weblog posts to poems to songs to books to school assignments, and much more. However, unlike computer based technologies such as the word that is usually stored in one or two computers at home or in the office, one can get to their Writerboard accounts from any other computer in the world so long as there is an Internet connection.

Another excellent advantage of using Writerboard for collaboration is that it makes it easier to share or collaborate with partners. It makes it possible for individuals to help each other edit their works and it is an excellent way to work with colleagues on assignments and other works. In addition, it gives other interested students to add to someone else’s paper, and it makes it easier for professors to collaborate with their students as the assignments progress. Sharing contents on the Writerboard is also easy. One only has to enter an email address of someone else, and he or she will get an invitation to edit and view the work.

In addition to this, it is easy and safe when using Writerboard to edit and revise. This is because every time one saves an edited version, a new version is created and linked on the side bar. This makes it possible for partners to write and revise their work without the fear of overwriting something or deleting something, or losing a better version of their work. This is unlike the other forms of collaboration like the word, which increases the chances of losing saved work, or deleting something. Another advantage of Writerboard is that it allows individuals to compare their work. They are able to know what changed between two or more versions of their work. There is a compare option that individuals can use to compare such Writerboards. Everything that was changed is usually highlighted in grey and everything else in green. This is usually extremely beneficial when there is more than one person collaborating on an assignment. The cloud technology also offers individuals the option of organizing their accounts with Backpack.

Through experience, I found that cloud technologies are much better in collaborating on assignments than when using word or other forms of interaction. There were few and insignificant limitations seen in Writerboard and one of them is that the application allows ideas from so many people such that original ideas can be watered down. Another limitation is that it requires Internet connection and availability of computers for all partners. Other than that, the cloud technology proved to be highly useful in collaborating in assignments and other forms of writing assignments.

Reference

Write, share, revise, compare. Writerboard. Retrieved from http://writeboard.com/

It is undeniable that customer relationship is essential for the prosperity of a business

It is undeniable that customer relationship is essential for the prosperity of a business. It can indeed make or break a business. Choosing a portable, battery-pack wireless printer was brilliant because it is a unique and rare product in the market. Therefore, it reduces your competitors and eventually increases sales, profits, and improved business performance. I totally agree with your perspective regarding online sales and deliveries and how they play a vital role in enhancing performance. The information you’ve provided regarding your customer relationship management is adequate and well explained. I must commend you for researching properly and using accurate information to convey your message.

trends in education

Issues in the news

Marginalized communities living in poverty

Poverty can be described as the inability to have access to the basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing and of basic education. Over 60 % of the world’s population has been reported to live under the poverty line with some families surviving on under1 dollar a day. This issue continues to spiral into a more serious problem that affects the development of the world as a whole. The level of poverty is unrealistic in that the gap between the rich and the poor continues to rise. This means that the world has enough resources to go around. A vast amount of resources is reserved for the wealthy minority living the majority of the population to succumb to extreme poverty which could be avoided if more effort was placed (O’Connor, 2000). As a member of this community, it is impossible for me to sit and listen to the news that reports the rising number of deaths that have arisen due to this situation. It is thus my responsibility to take on some of the load and make the situation known by writing on this issue.

This research paper focuses on a current issue in the news that speaks on a marginalized issue. The marginalized issue in this case is an article of communities that live in poverty. The research paper analyses credible articles that cover this situation by providing a summary, analysis of the article at hand. It finally provides concluding sentence where I address the personal meaning the article represents for me offering summary and recommendation on the way forward.

Global issues: Social, Political, Economic and Environmental that affect us all. (August, 17, 2011) Retrieved from www.globalissues.org/

Summary

Africa is the poorest continent in the world. The situation in Africa is so serious to the extent that 50% of the population goes to bed having eaten only one meal a day. Most of the poverty related issues in the country have arisen as a result of the corruption of most of the important sectors in the continent. This has led to the creation of a wealthy class of the elite who represent the minority and an alarming percentage of the poor who represent the majority of the population. For members of a community to become resourceful individuals, they need to have in place a system that supports their growth. Countries that experience a high rate of poverty have a problem producing motivated members of the society.

One of the problems poverty brings as an ignorant society. Ignorance is the lack of knowledge of current and past events that have had a big impact in the world. Lack of knowledge disables individuals in that they become closed minded. This in turn affects their reasoning to the extent that they become prisoners of their thoughts. If majority of the population are placed in this category, the growth of the population will be lower than average. This condition is not ideal for a young mind in that they are destined to follow on the footsteps of the adults in the society. For the authorities to stop these phenomena, they need to act quickly. This will involve providing education for the communities that have been marginalized in this area. Although these communities realize that there is a problem, they do not know the right way of approach. This can be credited to the lack of motivation by the authorities who have not used their influence to come up with solutions. This in turn has brought about a revolving system that sees issues like corruption compliment poverty which brings forth more corruption due to the lack of accountability in such communities.

One would think that people who live in the suburbs have it easy when it comes to the reception of the basic amenities. The article written on the living standards in the suburbs of Southern Chester County in the United States begs to differ. The poverty issue in this community begun more than fifteen years ago, recording staggering records of the poor living conditions of the members of the community. Most of the members of the community could not afford a decent healthcare plan and had on several occasions lied about their insurance so as to get free treatment in the local hospital. One of the major problems that the community has complained about is the housing conditions they live in. This has put their lives at a standstill to the extent that the children who come from such households have been affected in areas such as their studies.

Analysis

The article shows the living conditions of several African countries who share the same conditions in terms of living standards. One of the features that stand out in the article is the pictures they show that brings out the level of turmoil brought about by the uncontrollable rates of poverty (Silver, 2004). One of the factors that have been mentioned as a cause of poverty is corruption. For countries to realize their potential there needs to be a clear and equitable distribution of resources. Although many articles have been written on poverty, most of them have shown the extent of the poverty without giving viable solutions to the problems.

The reason why I chose this article is that it had depth in terms of displaying the extent to which the problem on poverty had spread throughout the world. It not only brought out the situation in the third world countries, it also addressed poverty experienced in the suburbs of United States. This article thus removes our ignorance about the living standards in the country. Most of the foundations that have been set up have been aimed at the third world countries ignoring the plight of fellow Americans. Showcasing the situations of Americans who are experiencing difficulty in acquiring the basic needs enlightens the society of the long way we have to go to bring about the distribution of resources (O’Connor, 2000).

Conclusion

Poverty continues to be one of the most serious global problems in the country. It is through the poverty that most of the problems arise in our societies. The creation of literature such as books, journals and articles create awareness of the issues that people face around the world. One of the marginalized social issues is the topic on poverty. Poverty is not only reserved for the people in the third world countries but spreads across developed countries like the United States. For the members of the society to tackle this problem we must first accept that this is a big problem. Through acceptance, each able bodied individual can come together so that they can contribute their resources to the less fortunate. If everyone takes personal responsibility of the current issues that affect the world, the stories that make the headlines would be less tragic thus creating a better environment to live.

References

Global issues: Social, Political, Economic and Environmental That affect us all. (August, 17, 2011) Retrieved from www.globalissues.org/

May, Fran. (Feb 27 2011). Daily local news suburban poverty is a big problem that is worsening

O’Connor, Alice. (2000). “Poverty Research and Policy for the Post-Welfare Era” Annual Review of Sociology.

Silver, H. (2004). Social exclusion and social solidarity in International Labour Review, 133 5-6.

Issues in the news, Marginalized communities living in poverty

Issues in the news, Marginalized communities living in poverty

Poverty can be described as the inability to have access to the basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing and of basic education. Over 60 % of the world’s population has been reported to live under the poverty line with some families surviving on under1 dollar a day. This issue continues to spiral into a more serious problem that affects the development of the world as a whole. The level of poverty is unrealistic in that the gap between the rich and the poor continues to rise. This means that the world has enough resources to go around. A vast amount of resources is reserved for the wealthy minority living the majority of the population to succumb to extreme poverty which could be avoided if more effort was placed (O’Connor, 2000). As a member of this community, it is impossible for me to sit and listen to the news that reports the rising number of deaths that have arisen due to this situation. It is thus my responsibility to take on some of the load and make the situation known by writing on this issue.

This research paper focuses on a current issue in the news that speaks on a marginalized issue. The marginalized issue in this case is an article of communities that live in poverty. The research paper analyses credible articles that cover this situation by providing a summary, analysis of the article at hand. It finally provides concluding sentence where I address the personal meaning the article represents for me offering summary and recommendation on the way forward.

Global issues: Social, Political, Economic and Environmental that affect us all. (August, 17, 2011) Retrieved from www.globalissues.org/

Summary

Africa is the poorest continent in the world. The situation in Africa is so serious to the extent that 50% of the population goes to bed having eaten only one meal a day. Most of the poverty related issues in the country have arisen as a result of the corruption of most of the important sectors in the continent. This has led to the creation of a wealthy class of the elite who represent the minority and an alarming percentage of the poor who represent the majority of the population. For members of a community to become resourceful individuals, they need to have in place a system that supports their growth. Countries that experience a high rate of poverty have a problem producing motivated members of the society.

One of the problems poverty brings as an ignorant society. Ignorance is the lack of knowledge of current and past events that have had a big impact in the world. Lack of knowledge disables individuals in that they become closed minded. This in turn affects their reasoning to the extent that they become prisoners of their thoughts. If majority of the population are placed in this category, the growth of the population will be lower than average. This condition is not ideal for a young mind in that they are destined to follow on the footsteps of the adults in the society. For the authorities to stop these phenomena, they need to act quickly. This will involve providing education for the communities that have been marginalized in this area. Although these communities realize that there is a problem, they do not know the right way of approach. This can be credited to the lack of motivation by the authorities who have not used their influence to come up with solutions. This in turn has brought about a revolving system that sees issues like corruption compliment poverty which brings forth more corruption due to the lack of accountability in such communities.

One would think that people who live in the suburbs have it easy when it comes to the reception of the basic amenities. The article written on the living standards in the suburbs of Southern Chester County in the United States begs to differ. The poverty issue in this community begun more than fifteen years ago, recording staggering records of the poor living conditions of the members of the community. Most of the members of the community could not afford a decent healthcare plan and had on several occasions lied about their insurance so as to get free treatment in the local hospital. One of the major problems that the community has complained about is the housing conditions they live in. This has put their lives at a standstill to the extent that the children who come from such households have been affected in areas such as their studies.

Analysis

The article shows the living conditions of several African countries who share the same conditions in terms of living standards. One of the features that stand out in the article is the pictures they show that brings out the level of turmoil brought about by the uncontrollable rates of poverty (Silver, 2004). One of the factors that have been mentioned as a cause of poverty is corruption. For countries to realize their potential there needs to be a clear and equitable distribution of resources. Although many articles have been written on poverty, most of them have shown the extent of the poverty without giving viable solutions to the problems.

The reason why I chose this article is that it had depth in terms of displaying the extent to which the problem on poverty had spread throughout the world. It not only brought out the situation in the third world countries, it also addressed poverty experienced in the suburbs of United States. This article thus removes our ignorance about the living standards in the country. Most of the foundations that have been set up have been aimed at the third world countries ignoring the plight of fellow Americans. Showcasing the situations of Americans who are experiencing difficulty in acquiring the basic needs enlightens the society of the long way we have to go to bring about the distribution of resources (O’Connor, 2000).

Conclusion

Poverty continues to be one of the most serious global problems in the country. It is through the poverty that most of the problems arise in our societies. The creation of literature such as books, journals and articles create awareness of the issues that people face around the world. One of the marginalized social issues is the topic on poverty. Poverty is not only reserved for the people in the third world countries but spreads across developed countries like the United States. For the members of the society to tackle this problem we must first accept that this is a big problem. Through acceptance, each able bodied individual can come together so that they can contribute their resources to the less fortunate. If everyone takes personal responsibility of the current issues that affect the world, the stories that make the headlines would be less tragic thus creating a better environment to live.

References

Global issues: Social, Political, Economic and Environmental That affect us all. (August, 17, 2011) Retrieved from www.globalissues.org/

May, Fran. (Feb 27 2011). Daily local news suburban poverty is a big problem that is worsening

O’Connor, Alice. (2000). “Poverty Research and Policy for the Post-Welfare Era” Annual Review of Sociology.

Silver, H. (2004). Social exclusion and social solidarity in International Labour Review, 133 5-6.

Time Management

Israel Hernandez

English-1302

Setpember 19, 2020

Time Management

Aeon, Brad, and Herman Aguinis. “It’s about time: New perspectives and insights on time management.” Academy of management perspectives 31.4 (2017): 309-330. doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0166

Aeon et al.’s purpose is to assess time norms and time structures as predictors of time management. Apart from drawing from past literature to define key concepts related to time management, the researchers also study the influence of time management on two aspects; well-being and performance. They note that time management has been studied from several viewpoints such as education, sociology, and psychology with each discipline coming up with takes that meet their inclinations. In this paper, they attempt to synthesize the viewpoint to come up with conclusive findings that are accessible to individuals from all disciplines. Thus, their target audience is any person who is interested in the dynamics of time usage on a personal, organizational, and societal level. Anybody who seeks to improve their time management skills can gain insight from this article. The researchers use empirical evidence gathered from 19 experimental research reports (secondary sources) for each of the two dependent variables (wellbeing and performance) predicted by time management. They table the statistical findings from each report before discussing each one briefly giving. They integrate the data by giving additional input on key terms and likely causes for the discrepancies in the tabled findings. Moreover, the researchers discuss concepts that inform our time management practices and the reasons behind differing time usage. The article reports that the connection between time management, performance, and well-being is not straightforward. They point out that time norms and time structures greatly impact our perceptions of time management and therefore must be identified before developing a situation-specific evaluation of performance. They also noted the influence of individual differences and temporal decision making on performance and well-being as predicted by time.

Nayak, Shalini G. “Impact of Procrastination and Time-Management on Academic Stress among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Cross Sectional Study.” International Journal of Caring Sciences 12.3 (2019). Retrieved from: http://internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/18_nayak_original_12_3.pdf

The purpose of Nayak and Shalini’s article is to investigate academic stress among student nurses as predicted by time management skills. They point out that the nursing profession is highly dependent on good time management skills as characterized by prioritizing, organization, and never procrastinating. They approach the topic of time management as a crucial competency for the profession. The audience of this article is professional nurses particularly those doing their undergraduate studies. Moreover, the studies can be beneficial to instructors in nursing schools as well as hospital administrators when carrying out reviews on new and existing human resource for the nursing department. The study was carried out as a survey that used two scales developed by the researcher: The Procrastination Scale with 27 items on a five-point Likert scale and the Academic Stress Scale with 26 items on a similar scale. 201 participants almost evenly split from all four cohorts (grouped by year) in a nursing college. The results were then analyzed using relevant statistical methodology and were found to be both reliable and valid. The researchers report that procrastination and poor time management is a strong predictor o academic stress among nursing students. They also reported a reverse relationship between the variables whereby academic stress predicted procrastination and poor time management habits. These findings are consistent with similar research done in the past on the subject in other fields other than science.

Works Cited

Aeon, Brad, and Herman Aguinis. “It’s about time: New perspectives and insights on time management.” Academy of management perspectives 31.4 (2017): 309-330. doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0166

Nayak, Shalini G. “Impact of Procrastination and Time-Management on Academic Stress among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Cross Sectional Study.” International Journal of Caring Sciences 12.3 (2019). Retrieved from: http://internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/18_nayak_original_12_3.pdf

Islamic state

Islamic state

Name

Institution affiliation

Islamic State terrorism

Formally known as ISIL or else ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and al Sham the Levant/Syria) or DAESH.This group is the largest group that has remain threat to united states as a country. It pedals north parts of Iraq and the Western parts of Syria, inside which it has molded its specific vicious regime that sanctions sharia rule. Founded by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the Islamic Government has approved out performances of brutality so cruel that even Al Qaeda has convicted it. The IS group consents fighters from all over the nation, and inspires them to relocate to “al Sham” or paradise on world. The group has an apocalyptic image in which they have faith in that by apprehending convinced corporal territory in the section they will escort in glory. They inspire terrorist bouts within Western republics and will receive the adherence of anyone who curses to them. The group funds himself through the selling of items, lubricant, drugs, and slaves. They have indorsed themselves seriously through communal media via efficiently shaped videos of horrible actions like executions.

Bibliography

Al-Tamimi, A. (2015). The evolution in Islamic State administration: The documentary evidence. Perspectives on Terrorism, 9(4).

Juul Smoking Problem

Jaylen Warren

11/7/19

English 1301-107

Mr. Travis 

Synthesis Paper

Juul Smoking Problem

    Vaping is a common thing that goes on in America, vapes appeared in stores a few years back and starting in 2018 a major e-cigarette by the name of “juul”, has been the most major e-cigarette especially among teenagers in high school and middle school. Smoking one pod out of the juul equals to a whole pack of cigarettes. The notion that e-cigarettes are not harmful is what has accelerated the issue of smoking. Many teenagers more than ever are now hooked on nicotine more than before including individuals who at first were not really smokers (Andrews). Researchers have attributed the increase in number of students using vapes to the cool buzz that is associated with it. Jull a leading manufacturer when it comes to e-cigarettes have constantly been accused of misleading people that e-cigarettes are “safe alternative smoking.” This paper looks at the dangers that e-cigarettes have posed including an increase in lung related injuries.

Since the introduction of e-cigarettes many people had been sold to the idea that vaping would actually be a safe choice instead of smoking packs of cigarettes. People begun purchasing this produce especially the Juul Lab USB-size vaporizer. In 2016, FDA decided that they would regulate e-cigarettes as part of tobacco product. This was already a red flag considering that most juul products were being said that they do not have tobacco. CDC has pointed out the concern that they have for the e-cigarettes pointing out that there have been 2290 cases of lung related damage from people who were using vapes. With the increase in number of deaths as well as lung related injuries, CDC were quick to point out that the vapes were not safe and people needed to stay away from them until the vapes are certified as safe to use. There are symptoms that have been associated with the use of vapes leading to decline in health including chest pains, coughing, and difficulty in breathing. Out of the 380 plus cases that have been reported, six have resulted in death.

There are several reasons to why many people have embraced vapes and why number of people using e-cigarettes keep on rising daily. Some individuals have turned into vaping as a means to quit traditional cigarettes. Traditional cigarettes have been demonized that they have too much negative impacts including lung damage while vaping has been said to have very little effect to a person’s health. There are arguments that nicotine is quite addictive and habituating effects. Nicotine can be calming especially under stress as well as helping with concentration and thus most who were cigarettes addicts finds these as a much safer option. Another reason is because of social image. Many vape smokers do it because their friends are doing so and it appears to be cool (Manolis, 67-70).

It’s important to understand why vaping has caused a craze with all adults coming up with suggestions on the best way that the issue can be dealt with. Nicotine is a primary content that is found in the vapes and has been shown to cause an increase in certain diseases such as stroke, diabetes, lung cancer and heart disease. The vape liquids also contain additives including glycerol and propylene glycol (Carlos, pg. 13-14). These toxic chemicals have been identified to cancer and other respiratory diseases. Researchers have also raised concerns on a chemical used in flavoring of the vape juice s it may cause a condition referred to as popcorn lung. This is the scarring as well as the obstruction of lungs’ airways. CDC reported that vitamin E acetate that is also added to the vapes may contributing to the lung related issues. A test was conducted on the lung fluid from the outlets thought to have lung related issues from the vape and vitamin E acetate was present. The Department of Health have requested companies not to vend products that contain vitamin E acetate till more research is conducted to determine health risk of these additives.

Juul Labs have disputed these statistics and stood their ground that their product is safe to use as their advertisement still continue on how vaping is a better option even for people who would like to quit smoking at some point. Although Juul makes billions of dollars, young kids in high school and college don’t pay any mind to the health risks that come with smoking the juul or any e-cigarette, kids smoke these e-cigarettes just to fit in or be cool with the crowd that they are in and it is sad that this is the type of society we live in, especially with our younger generation (Pascus). Lawsuits are happening to this very day, stating the Juul company preyed on the younger generation, with ad’s and by putting in younger teens heads that smoking Juul’s gave them a “sense of belonging” in the society. Juul started to close everything down in the past year, by suspending flavored pod’s, and cutting down the use of ads on their social media accounts, but critics state that them doing that was a little too late, the use of juul with high school kids jumped from 11.7% in 2017 to 20.8% in 2018. Among those of have sued Juul Lab for the misleading advertisement includes the New York attorney general Letitia James claiming the company was using deceptive methods in their advertisement and more so targeting teenagers who are more vulnerable.

One reason why people bought the idea of using vapes and stopping the use of smoking as the belief that traditional cigarettes had more nicotine than the e-cigarettes, however, the e-cigarettes have higher nicotine level than traditional cigarettes. In a bid to help rescue the youths several measures have been put in place. Age limits have been set in certain states on what age a person can purchase e-cigarettes to be 21. In April 2018 an initiative by FDA commissioner Scott Gottlich announced a creation of Youth Tobacco Prevention Plan whose role was to stop the increasing number of students taking tobacco. There have been black markets enabling purchase of vapes after FDA ban including eBay and Craigslist. FDA has contacted eBay to take down listings selling vapes. Many know that the youths tend to prefer flavored pods and are among the highest sold. If FDA do not put an end to all these an increase in number of users using Juul products will continue to increase and so will the lung related issues increase leading to even more death (Cai).

In conclusion, vaping manufacturers have been able to appeal to more young consumers to use vapes because they term it a safer option. These advertisement makes it cool but they do not indicate that these too can be addictive as they contain nicotine and also THC a very addictive product. As a cooperate company continues to make millions, there are innocent youths whose health have deteriorated for engaging in something that was termed a safe and better option. FDA needs to be stricter on the regulations that are in place and ban or even penalize companies that use deceptive advertisements to attract the youth into using vapes.

Works Cited

Andrews, Travis. “CDC: Roughly Tenfold Increase in Use of e-Cigarettes by Teens in Just 4 Years.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 30 Apr. 2019, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/04/15/cdc-report-roughly-tenfold-increase-in-use-of-e-cigarettes-by-high-school-and-middle-school-students-in-just-4-years/.

Cai, Kenrick. “Teen’s Two-Pod A Day Juul Addiction Caused Massive Stroke, Lawsuit Says.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 19 July 2019, http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrickcai/2019/07/18/teen-two-pod-a-day-juul-addiction-caused-massive-stroke-lawsuit-vaping-e-cigarettes/#6a782c806ace.

Carlos, W. Graham, et al. “Vaping-associated pulmonary illness (VAPI).” American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 200.7 (2019): P13-P14.

Manolis, Antonis S., and Theodora A. Manolis. “Vaping and Puffing: Know your Risks/Your Life is in Danger.” Rhythmos 14.4 (2019): 67-70.

Pascus, Brian. “E-Cigarette Giant Juul Accused of Marketing to Teens in New Lawsuit.” CBS News, CBS Interactive, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/e-cigarette-giant-juul-accused-of-marketing-to-teens-in-new-lawsuit/.

Juul Smoking Problem (2)

Jaylen Warren

11/7/19

English 1301-107

Mr. Travis 

Synthesis Paper

Juul Smoking Problem

    Vaping is a common thing that goes on in America, vapes appeared in stores a few years back and starting in 2018 a major e-cigarette by the name of “juul”, has been the most major e-cigarette especially among teenagers in high school and middle school. Smoking one pod out of the juul equals to a whole pack of cigarettes. The notion that e-cigarettes are not harmful is what has accelerated the issue of smoking. Many teenagers more than ever are now hooked on nicotine more than before including individuals who at first were not really smokers (Andrews). Researchers have attributed the increase in number of students using vapes to the cool buzz that is associated with it. Jull a leading manufacturer when it comes to e-cigarettes have constantly been accused of misleading people that e-cigarettes are “safe alternative smoking.” This paper looks at the dangers that e-cigarettes have posed including an increase in lung related injuries.

Since the introduction of e-cigarettes many people had been sold to the idea that vaping would actually be a safe choice instead of smoking packs of cigarettes. People begun purchasing this produce especially the Juul Lab USB-size vaporizer. In 2016, FDA decided that they would regulate e-cigarettes as part of tobacco product. This was already a red flag considering that most juul products were being said that they do not have tobacco. CDC has pointed out the concern that they have for the e-cigarettes pointing out that there have been 2290 cases of lung related damage from people who were using vapes. With the increase in number of deaths as well as lung related injuries, CDC were quick to point out that the vapes were not safe and people needed to stay away from them until the vapes are certified as safe to use. There are symptoms that have been associated with the use of vapes leading to decline in health including chest pains, coughing, and difficulty in breathing. Out of the 380 plus cases that have been reported, six have resulted in death .

There are several reasons to why many people have embraced vapes and why number of people using e-cigarettes keep on rising daily. Some individuals have turned into vaping as a means to quit traditional cigarettes. Traditional cigarettes have been demonized that they have too much negative impacts including lung damage while vaping has been said to have very little effect to a person’s health. There are arguments that nicotine is quite addictive and habituating effects. Nicotine can be calming especially under stress as well as helping with concentration and thus most who were cigarettes addicts finds these as a much safer option. Another reason is because of social image. Many vape smokers do it because their friends are doing so and it appears to be cool (Manolis, 67-70).

It’s important to understand why vaping has caused a craze with all adults coming up with suggestions on the best way that the issue can be dealt with. Nicotine is a primary content that is found in the vapes and has been shown to cause an increase in certain diseases such as stroke, diabetes, lung cancer and heart disease. The vape liquids also contain additives including glycerol and propylene glycol (Carlos, pg. 13-14). These toxic chemicals have been linked to cancer and other respiratory diseases. Researchers have also raised concerns on a chemical used in flavoring of the vape juice s it may cause a condition referred to as popcorn lung. This is the scarring as well as the obstruction of lungs’ airways. CDC reported that vitamin E acetate that is also added to the vapes may contributing to the lung related issues. A test was conducted on the lung fluid from the outlets thought to have lung related issues from the vape and vitamin E acetate was present. The Department of Health have requested processing companies not to sell products that contain vitamin E acetate till a conclusive agreement is reached.

Juul Labs have disputed these statistics and stood their ground that their product is safe to use as their advertisement still continue on how vaping is a better option even for people who would like to quit smoking at some point. Although Juul makes billions of dollars, young kids in high school and college don’t pay any mind to the health risks that come with smoking the juul or any e-cigarette, kids smoke these e-cigarettes just to fit in or be cool with the crowd that they are in and it is sad that this is the type of society we live in, especially with our younger generation (Pascus). Lawsuits are happening to this very day, stating the Juul company preyed on the younger generation, with ad’s and by putting in younger teens heads that smoking Juul’s gave them a “sense of belonging” in the society. Juul started to close everything down in the past year, by suspending flavored pod’s, and cutting down the use of ads on their social media accounts, but critics state that them doing that was a little too late, the use of juul with high school kids jumped from 11.7% in 2017 to 20.8% in 2018. Among those of have sued Juul Lab for the misleading advertisement includes the New York attorney general Letitia James claiming the company was using deceptive methods in their advertisement and more so targeting teenagers who are more vulnerable.

One reason why people bought the idea of using vapes and stopping the use of smoking as the belief that traditional cigarettes had more nicotine than the e-cigarettes, however, Juul’s electronic cigarette exposes users to nicotine at a much higher rate than traditional cigarettes. In April 2018, FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb announced that he was creating a Youth Tobacco Prevention Plan aimed at stopping the dramatic rise in the use of e-cigarette and tobacco products among youth. In a bid to help rescue the youths several measures have been put in place. You must be at least 21 to purchase a juul or juul pod, a juul black market is the source for many teens, through eBay or Craigslist. The FDA contacted eBay to raise concerns about listings of juul products on its website, resulting in the removal of the listings and the creation of measures to prevent new listings from being posted. FDA need to be stricter and ensure that all e-cigarettes are banned until safety measures are taken by the manufacturers. Many know that the youths tend to prefer flavored pods and are among the highest sold. If FDA do not put an end to all these an increase in number of users using Juul products will continue to increase and so will the lung related issues increase leading to even more death (Cai).

In conclusion, vaping manufacturers have been able to appeal to more young consumers to use vapes because they term it a safer option. These advertisement makes it cool but they do not indicate that these too can be addictive as they contain nicotine and also THC a very addictive product. As a cooperate company continues to make millions, there are innocent youths whose health have deteriorated for engaging in something that was termed a safe and better option. FDA needs to be stricter on the regulations that are in place and ban or even penalize companies that use deceptive advertisements to attract the youth into using vapes.

Works Cited

Andrews, Travis. “CDC: Roughly Tenfold Increase in Use of e-Cigarettes by Teens in Just 4 Years.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 30 Apr. 2019, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/04/15/cdc-report-roughly-tenfold-increase-in-use-of-e-cigarettes-by-high-school-and-middle-school-students-in-just-4-years/.

Cai, Kenrick. “Teen’s Two-Pod A Day Juul Addiction Caused Massive Stroke, Lawsuit Says.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 19 July 2019, http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrickcai/2019/07/18/teen-two-pod-a-day-juul-addiction-caused-massive-stroke-lawsuit-vaping-e-cigarettes/#6a782c806ace.

Carlos, W. Graham, et al. “Vaping-associated pulmonary illness (VAPI).” American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 200.7 (2019): P13-P14.

Manolis, Antonis S., and Theodora A. Manolis. “Vaping and Puffing: Know your Risks/Your Life is in Danger.” Rhythmos 14.4 (2019): 67-70.

Pascus, Brian. “E-Cigarette Giant Juul Accused of Marketing to Teens in New Lawsuit.” CBS News, CBS Interactive, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/e-cigarette-giant-juul-accused-of-marketing-to-teens-in-new-lawsuit/.

Japan’s Tourism Industry Marketing

Japan’s Tourism Industry Marketing

Student’s Name

Institution

Date

Japan’s Tourism Industry Marketing

Tourism can be defined as the travel that is done for either pleasure or the organization or instead for business. It is an activity that has become part of very many people’s day to day activities as millions of people in the world use their free time or the leisure time for traveling and visiting their places of interest. Just like any other industry in a country and the world; generally, tourism has flourished in various countries, and Japan happens to be one of them (Berger, 2010). Japan is known to be an island country that is found in East Asia. It is even ranked as the fourth out of the 142 countries overall and happens to be the best in Asia.

Tourism in Japan just like in any other country has played a significant role in the overall economic growth as well as playing a vital role in the upholding of the Japanese culture. In the year 2010, there were about 2.4 million people who visited Japan, and this amounts to about 27% of the tourists in the country this year. Chinese are recorded to be the highest spenders in this country as tourists. In the years between 1995 to around the end of the year 2012, it is said that Japan’s tourists increased by around 6% whereby it had risen from 3.3 million to up to about 8.4 million (Uzama, 2009). In late 2017, the number of tourists in Japan had significantly increased to around 28.7 million which has never been experienced in the past years. It is foreseen that the tourism industry would soon become the engine motivation for the economic growth of Japan (Jimura &Takamitsu, 2011). This country has around 21 sites that are known heritage world sites. This industry has helped in creating job opportunities in the country. As per today, the tourism industry in Japan has created an approximate of 4.2 million jobs which represent about 6.4 % of the Japanese employment.

It is also a dream for the country that when it comes to 2020, more than 4.5 million jobs in the country would be purely based on this industry of travel and tourism. Tourism as an industry is known to help in the following:

Help in the boosting of the economy or instead helps in the economic growth

It has also helped in the growth of unity and oneness in the societies

It is also a significant source of employment in many countries especially in Japan where it has created millions of jobs.

The tourism industry can generally be said to have helped in the enriching of many lives of Japanese. For the areas that act as the tourist attractors or the so-called the tourist attraction areas, they have expanded and grown and thus helping in the development of Japan and many countries in the world as a whole (Nozawa, 1992). A good marketing plan, strategies or rather all the activities encompassed in the marketing work ensures that any organization or business has done well and therefore, the tourism industry is of no exception at all. For the tourism industry of Japan to continue growing and flourishing well, then it is of great importance the marketing work of this country be looked at keenly.

The marketing strategies and the marketing plan should not be left out as well when the overall marketing work is being looked. Marketing plan as a vital tool in the field of business and marketing to be specific is a well-known strategic document and helps in foreseeing of the coming financial year, and sometimes it can be a month. A marketing plan helps an organization or industry is focusing its resources, and it also helps in tracing of growth of success of an organization.

Many factors will and have always affected the success of a business, and therefore, market planning helps in understanding the different elements. It is the marketing plan that allows a company in setting its goals and objectives. During the planning, the organization can set the objectives and goals that are in line with laid out strategies. Looking at Tokyo which is a major foreigner attraction in Japan, then we can be able to analyze its marketing work and see how it has been effective in this region as well as what needs to be done or rather improved to improve the results or the performance (Uzama, 2009). Marketing plan as an essential tool in the marketing plan as earlier mentioned, it is made up of various components which are very crucial in the planning.

Tourism is a source of revenue in Japan and therefore, it is right to conclude that it is a business and thus just like any other business, then it’s necessary to analyze its marketing plan and strategy. For any given market and this matter the tourism industry, Tokyo, in Japan should ensure that it has created a variety of destinations and tourist attraction areas to ensure that the people who visit t this country have varieties of tourist attraction sites.

It is also crucial that the country Japan, tries to collect data or conduct research and find out what their customers want and also what they lack about their interests and it’s after this that they can be able to satisfy their needs and wishes. Objectives and goals are a necessity for any organization to succeed (Yasuda, 2010). This is because, it is one of the few ways of measuring the success of a business and therefore, the tourism industry in Japan should be able to set realistic objectives and which they should all work into achieving them. Many resources are always wasted when an individual or a business cultivate it in a place where is not much important. Therefore, when a company or an industry come up with unique and relevant tourist areas, then they can invest their resources where they are needed and avoid wastage of resources as well as time that would have been involved in unnecessary destinations.

Good marketing should be composed of various components which are as mentioned below, and each of them will later be discussed about the Japan tourism industry.

The Set Objectives

The environment of the industry

Market strategy

Region or the country profile

Market identification

The set budget

Implementation

Evaluation.

For an industry or business to be successful, then each of the segments mentioned above should be put into consideration and as well be worked upon to give the best results for the business. When one of them is violated or is not aligned according to the market strategies, then the whole company may be prone to collapsing (Leung, & Baloglu, 2013). It’s then important to look at them individually.

The Set Objectives.

It is quite necessary for any organization or industry to set its objectives and goals to have a guideline. It helps the industry in striving to achieve the set goals and in return would as well meet the overall success of the business. It is therefore essential that the tourism industry in Tokyo, Japan, set up realistic goals and objectives and this will help them in realizing their dreams for they would track the progress of the sector (Swans & Edgell 2013). It gives the business something that they can work towards achieving. The set objectives they sometimes act as a motivation to the members of the organization for they all understand what is required of them at the end of the day. Some of the objectives that have been set by the travel and tourism industry of Japan are:-

To increase the number of tourists (international) visiting the country to 18 million

To also be able to boost domestic tourism and ravel consumption.

The above mentioned were the set objectives by the year 2016 for Japan, and this country has always worked towards achieving the already set goals or rather the objectives.

Environment

The environment is an important factor, and it as well affects the performance of a business. It can be defined as anything that surrounds an organization or in this case the tourism industry and has a significant influence on it. The environment should then be well analyzed to identify how it is affecting the business, and an adverse effect is detected, it’s then controlled before it goes too far. Under this element of the market plan, some segments make up the environment and are very crucial in the industry (Assaf, 2012). These are – Competitors, technology, demographics. Some major classifications are the political, social and physical environments.

For the tourism industry to grow well under minimal challenges, it should then study and understand how the political trends, as well as the government legislation and rules, affect the industry. Are there some legalities and formalities needed in the business? If any, have you fully adhered to them to ensure the proper running of the industry?

Tokyo should understand the effect of the government in the travel and tourism industry in Japan, and if it has adhered to them and if not, what then they can do for better performance. Competitors are always there in every good business, and they still help put the company on toes. Japan as a country, has very competitors in this industry since many countries have the same industry and still yearning to be the best.

It is thus vital that this country analyzes different countries which have the industry and are doing relatively well and be sure to note what is that they do which Japan as a country does not do and has had a competitive advantage over it. Personal analysis is also important, and therefore, Japan should be able to tell its weaknesses that the competitors take advantage of and try to improve on the same. Look at your strengths and as well try to modify them and use them as an advantage over your competitors (Henderson, 2016). Are they offering better prices as compared to your industry? Tourism and travel include accommodation in most cases and therefore, find out how favorable your rooms and facilities as a whole are.

Consumer needs, tastes, and preferences will always change as time goes by. Find out the available technology that can help you in the satisfaction of these tastes and preferences. Ensure that your industry id up to date with the new technology to be able to fight fairly with your competitors.

3) Market Strategy.

The elements under this segment can be controlled by the industry itself. It is therefore right to say that, it is a total combination of different factors which their effect can well be influenced as well as controlled by the industry itself. Some of these elements which are so significant in the industry and can be controlled are the product, price, place or the location as well as the promotion of the product itself.

To kick off the marketing strategy is the product which can be referred to as anything that is provided in the market to be able to satisfy the customer needs and wants (Uzama, 2009). It can be useful, or sometimes it can be serviced. In the case of tourism industry of Tokyo in Japan, what they offer to satisfy their customers is a service and in this case, is the one treated as a good. A right product should be of very high quality and be sold out at very affordable prices.

It is therefore important that the tourism industry ensures that their services are high quality and that every consumer which are tourists, in this case, would be interested in visiting their destinations. As an industry, find out what features the products of your competitors have and how this has helped to propel in the industry.

The set price is also a major factor to consider. As an industry, do not offer rates that are way too high as compared to your competitors as consumers tend to go for that which is cheap (Berger, 2010).  It is also not good to set the prices way too low as most of these customers will deem your services of poor quality based on the set price.

Therefore, it is thus suitable to look at something well known as the price equilibrium and then be able to set your prices accordingly. As the industry sets its prices, let it have in mind the costs that were incurred in the production of the service. Do not then set the prices and place your industry in the situation of being affected by loses. Every sector and in this case the tourism industry in Tokyo, Japan, has a target customer or rather the potential customer (Leung & Baloglu, 2013). Find out how accessible these customers are able to access your destinations. It is therefore crucial that the country, Japan, ensures that the places set as the tourism destination areas are accessible and when a first timer tourist comes there wishes for more visits, unlike that customer who wants they had chosen a different and a better destination than that which you are offering.

Lastly in this segment but not least, is the promotion. How well do you want your industry to be known countrywide as well as worldwide? Then this can only be possible through advertisements, road shows and so on which are some of the elements of promotion. Promotion is essential as it helps in public awareness. People, both the target customers and others can know what you offer and as well be able to identify the prices.

Sometimes, as an industry, give the various destinations that you offer in the industry, and you can sometimes highlight what is expected in the goals you have quoted.

4) The Profile.

In this that the region, the country or the destination points out what they offer as a tourist attraction area or destination (Takamitsu, 2011). Explain vividly all the facilities that are available giving full descriptions where necessary. It is at this point that the travel and tourism industry is expected to list down all the tourism destinations they have and be sure to convince the customers that it would be of great essence to them as it is in line with their needs and wants.

5) Budget.

For any business or industry to do well both economically or financially, physically and socially (well-being of others especially the tourists), it is then necessary that a budget is set or instead proposed. A budget can be said to be the expected total income as well as expenditure throughout a given time. The one and most important essential things n budgeting is to ensure that, the set budget is very realistic and can be achieved. It makes no sense when an industry comes up with large amounts in budgeting that seem unrealistic to meet at the end of the set period. Japan has also not been left out in this as the government has always allocated some right amount for this sector in its financial budgets (Nozawa, 1992). In the current fiscal year which the government agreed to start as from 1st April 2019, the budget for tourism in Japan was drafted as 71 billion.

6) Implementation.

In this stage, everything said in the market plan, the strategies and everything encompassed in the marketing work is put in place. In the implementation stage, the goals, aims, and objectives that have been set are put into consideration. The budget should also be considered as it is an important tool in this stage of implementation. When an industry messes at this stage and puts in practice some market strategies different from the planned ones, or maybe does not consider the budget put in place, then it is seen to be in a verge of collapsing and sometimes it indeed collapses. Therefore, when the tourism industry is at this stage, then it should be sure to include and consider all the above-discussed segments and the elements under them.

7) Evaluation.

It is at this stage that everything that was implemented in the previous step is checked and verified. It is done so to check whether it was done according to the expectations. For the evaluation to be practical, then the set goals and objectives are considered, and then the industry should then check it was quite useful (Uzama, 2009). For the case of Japan where one of their objectives is to increase the number of tourists, then it can be checked at the end of the process whether this was achieved.

Assuming it was not achieved, then the deviations that might have occurred should be checked and controlled. Evaluation is mainly done to take measures and initiatives the worse gets to the worst. It helps the business avoid losses that may be accompanied but these deviations.

Conclusion.

Japan is ranked among the best countries in East Asia when it comes to the issue of travel and tourism. For Japan to hold this position and as well keep on growing, then it is necessary for it to keep on reviewing and analyzing its marketing work and ensure that it is about the overall objectives of the industry. This is one of the major and most effective ways of tracing the success of a business, an enterprise or an organization. When production and a country as a whole does what is expected of them, then within no time Japan will be in a position that many travel and tourism industries in many countries always wish for. The key secret to all of these is to have a good, well organized and well-researched marketing work.

References

Assaf, A. G. (2012). Benchmarking the Asia Pacific tourism industry: A Bayesian combination of DEA and stochastic frontier. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1122-1127.

Berger, A. A. (2010). Tourism in Japan: an ethno-semiotic analysis. Channel View Publication

Cooper, M. (Ed.). (2015). Current issues and emerging trends in medical tourism. IGI Global.

Henderson, J. C. (2016). Muslim travelers, tourism industry responses and the case of Japan. Tourism Recreation Research, 41(3), 339-347.

Jimura, Takamitsu. “The impact of world heritage site designation on local communities–A case study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-mura, Japan.” Tourism Management 32.2 (2011): 288-296.

Leung, X. Y., & Baloglu, S. (2013). Tourism competitiveness of Asia Pacific destinations. Tourism Analysis, 18(4), 371-384.

Nozawa, H. (1992). A marketing analysis of Japanese outbound travel. Tourism Management, 13(2), 226-234.

Swanson, J. R., & Edgell Sr, D. L. (2013). Tourism policy and planning: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Routledge.

Uzama, A. (2009). Marketing Japan’s travel and tourism industry to international tourists. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 21(3), 356-365.

Yasuda, H. (2010). World heritage and cultural tourism in Japan. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(4), 366-375.