accounts- In the Green Company, the beginning and ending balances in Land were $198,000 and

accounts- In the Green Company, the beginning and ending balances in Land were $198,000 and

Question

24. In the Green Company, the beginning and ending balances in Land were $198,000 and $240,000 respectively. During the year, land costing $45,000 was sold for $45,000 cash, and land costing $87,000 was purchased for cash. The entries in the reconciling columns of the worksheet will include a:

Save your time!

  • Proper editing and formatting
  • Free revision, title page, and bibliography
  • Flexible prices and money-back guarantee

credit to Land $45,000 and a debit to Sale of Land $45,000 under financing activities.

Make sure you submit a unique essay

Our writers will provide you with an essay sample written from scratch: any topic, any deadline, any instructions.

100% ORIGINAL

credit to Land $45,000 and a debit to Sale of Land $45,000 under investing activities.

debit to Land $87,000 and a credit to Purchase of Land $87,000 under financing activities.

net debit to Land $42,000 and a credit to Purchase of Land $42,000 under investing activities.

25. For each of the following items, indicate by using the appropriate code letter, how the item should be reported in the statement of cash flows, using the indirect method.

A. Added to net income
B. Deducted from net income
C. Cash outflow—investing activity
D. Cash inflow—investing activity
E. Cash outflow—financing activity
F. Cash inflow—financing activity
G. Significant noncash investing and financing activity

1. Decrease in accounts payable during a period

2. Declaration and payment of a cash dividend.

3. Loss on sale of land.

4. Decrease in accounts receivable during a period.

5. Redemption of bonds for cash.

6. Proceeds from sale of equipment at book value.

7. Issuance of common stock for cash.

8. Purchase of a building for cash.

9. Acquisition of land in exchange for common stock.

10. Increase in merchandise inventory during a period.

26. The statement of cash flows is the only required financial statement that is not prepared from an adjusted trial balance. What are the sources of information for preparing a statement of cash flows? Explain how the accrual basis of accounting affects the statement of cash flows.

27. The current assets of Kile Company are $150,000. The current liabilities are $100,000. The current ratio expressed as a proportion is

$150,000 ÷ $100,000.

.67 : 1

1.5 : 1

150%.

28. The following information pertains to Soho Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit.

Assets

Cash and short-term investments

$45,000

Accounts receivable (net)

25,000

Inventory

20,000

Property, plant and equipment

210,000

Total Assets

$300,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities

$50,000

Long-term liabilities

90,000

Stockholders' equity-common

160,000

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$300,000

Income Statement

Sales

$120,000

Cost of goods sold

66,000

Gross margin

54,000

Operating expenses

30,000

Net income

$24,000

Number of shares of common stock

6,000

Market price of common stock

$20

Dividends per share

.50


What is the current ratio for Soho?

.64

1.30

1.80

1.40

29. The following amounts were taken from the financial statements of Palmer Company:

2010

2009

Total assets

$800,000

$1,000,000

Net sales

720,000

650,000

Gross profit

352,000

320,000

Net income

126,000

117,000

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

90,000

90,000

Market price of common stock

$35

$39


The profit margin ratio for 2010 is

18.4%.

36.0%.

18.0%.

17.5%.

30. The following financial statement information is available for Howard Corporation:

2010

2009

Stockholders' equity common

$330,000

$270,000

Net sales

784,000

697,000

Cost of goods sold

406,000

377,000

Net income

112,000

80,000

Tax expense

48,000

29,000

Interest expense

14,000

14,000

Dividends paid to preferred
stockholders

22,000

20,000

Dividends paid to common
stockholders

15,000

10,000


The return on common stockholders’ equity for 2010 is

25.0%.

37.3%.

30.0%.

27.3%.

31. Direct materials and direct labor of a company total $6,000,000. If manufacturing overhead is $3,000,000, what is direct labor cost?

$6,000,000

$3,000,000

$0

Cannot be determined from the information provided

32. Cost of goods manufactured is calculated as follows:

Direct materials used + direct labor + manufacturing overhead – beginning WIP + ending WIP.

Beginning WIP + direct materials used + direct labor + manufacturing overhead – ending WIP.

Direct materials used + direct labor + manufacturing overhead – ending WIP – beginning WIP.

Beginning WIP + direct materials used + direct labor + manufacturing overhead + ending WIP.

33. Dolan Manufacturing Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories:

Dec. 31, 2010

Dec. 31, 2009

Raw materials inventory

$310,000

$260,000

Work in process inventory

300,000

160,000

Finished goods inventory

190,000

150,000


During 2010, $400,000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $500,000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $480,000.
The total raw materials available for use during 2010 for Dolan Manufacturing Company is

$350,000

$660,000

$260,000

$710,000

34. Given the following data for Mehring Company, compute (A) total manufacturing costs and (B) cost of goods manufactured:

Direct materials used

$180,000

Beginning work in process

$30,000

Direct labor

150,000

Ending work in process

15,000

Manufacturing overhead

225,000

Beginning finished goods

38,000

Operating expenses

263,000

Ending finished goods

23,000

(A)

(B)

$555,000

$540,000

$540,000

$570,000

$570,000

$585,000

$555,000

$570,000

35. Barr Mfg. provided the following information from its accounting records for 2010:

Expected production

30,000 labor hours

Actual production

28,000 labor hours

Budgeted overhead

$600,000

Actual overhead

$580,000


How much is the overhead application rate if Barr bases the rate on direct labor hours?

$18.67 per hour

$20.71 per hour

$20.00 per hour

$19.33 per hour

36. Gulick Company developed the following data for the current year:

Beginning work in process inventory

$120,000

Direct materials used

72,000

Actual overhead

144,000

Overhead applied

108,000

Cost of goods manufactured

132,000

Total manufacturing costs

360,000



Gulick Company's direct labor cost for the year is

$180,000.

$108,000.

$144,000.

$36,000.

37. Greer Company developed the following data for the current year:

Beginning work in process inventory

$68,000

Direct materials used

104,000

Actual overhead

88,000

Overhead applied

92,000

Cost of goods manufactured

450,000

Total manufacturing costs

428,000


How much is Greer Company's direct labor cost for the year?

$164,000

$254,000

$300,000

$232,000

38. Essay Question

(a) Distinguish between the two types of cost accounting systems. (b) May a company use both types of cost accounting systems?

39. In applying the high-low method, what is the fixed cost?

Month

Miles

Total Cost

January

80,000

$ 96,000

February

50,000

80,000

March

70,000

94,000

April

90,000

130,000

$14,000

$50,000

$36,000

$17,500

40. Fessler, Inc. has a product with a selling price per unit of $200, the unit variable cost is $75, and the total monthly fixed costs are $300,000. How much is Fessler's contribution margin ratio?

37.5%

62.5%

150%

266.6%

41. A company sells a product which has a unit sales price of $5, unit variable cost of $3 and total fixed costs of $120,000. The number of units the company must sell to break even is

24,000 units.

40,000 units.

60,000 units.

240,000 units.

42. Fixed costs are $300,000 and the variable costs are 75% of the unit selling price. What is the break-even point in dollars?

$1,200,000

$400,000

$900,000

$700,000

43. Sales (50,000 units) $1,000,000, direct materials and direct labor $500,000, other variable costs $50,000, and fixed costs $180,000. What is Boswell break-even point in units?

28,125.

25,556.

16,364.

20,000.

44. A company's planned activity level for next year is expected to be 100,000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the company budgeted the following manufacturing overhead costs:

Variable

Fixed

Indirect materials

$140,000

Depreciation

$60,000

Indirect labor

200,000

Taxes

10,000

Factory supplies

20,000

Supervision

50,000

A flexible budget prepared at the 80,000 machine hours level of activity would show total manufacturing overhead costs of

$384,000.

$408,000.

$360,000.

$288,000.

45. A company's planned activity level for next year is expected to be 100,000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the company budgeted the following manufacturing overhead costs:

Variable

Fixed

Indirect materials

$120,000

Depreciation

$50,000

Indirect labor

160,000

Taxes

10,000

Factory supplies

20,000

Supervision

40,000

A flexible budget prepared at the 90,000 machine hours level of activity would show total manufacturing overhead costs of

$300,000.

$360,000.

$370,000.

$270,000.

46. A company's planned activity level for next year is expected to be 100,000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the company budgeted the following manufacturing overhead costs:

Variable

Fixed

Indirect materials

$90,000

Depreciation

$37,500

Indirect labor

120,000

Taxes

7,500

Factory supplies

15,000

Supervision

30,000

A flexible budget prepared at the 90,000 machine hours level of activity would show total manufacturing overhead costs of

$202,500.

$277,500.

$225,000.

$270,000.

47. Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided.

Direct fixed costs

Investment center

Flexible budget

Return on Investment

Budgetary control

Indirect fixed costs

Controllable costs

Profit center

Static budget

Responsibility reporting system

Responsibility accounting

Management by exception

1.

A measure of the profitability of an investment center computed by dividing controllable margin (in dollars) by average operating assets.

2.

A part of management accounting that involves accumulating and reporting revenues and costs on the basis of the individual manager who has the authority to make the day-to-day decisions about the items.

3.

A projection of budget data at one level of activity.

4.

The use of budgets to control operations.

5.

Costs which are incurred for the benefit of more than one profit center.

6.

A responsibility center that incurs costs, generates revenues, and has control over the investment funds available for use.

7.

The review of budget reports by top management directed entirely or primarily to differences between actual results and planned objectives.

8.

The preparation of reports for each level of responsibility shown in the company's organization char.

9.

Costs that relate specifically to a responsibility center and are incurred for the sole benefit of the center.

10.

Costs that a manager has the authority to incur within a given period of time.

11.

A responsibility center that incurs costs and also generates revenues.

12.

A projection of budget data for various levels of activity.

48. Essay Question

The master budget and flexible budgets are important aids to management in performing the management functions of planning and control. Briefly describe how planning and control are facilitated by preparing a master budget and flexible budgets. How are these two types of budgets interrelated with planning and control?

49. Essay Question

Managers are motivated to accomplish objectives if they feel that their efforts will be fairly evaluated. Explain why an organization may use different bases for evaluating the performance of managers of different types of responsibility centers.