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write a commercial to convince classmates to read your book

1. write a commercial to convince classmates to read your book

The book “The one and only bob” by Katherine Appelgate is worth reading. The book tells the story of the lovable and roguish mutt Bob. The key themes in this story are humans’ complex relationship with the animal world, unlikely heroism, and healing and forgiveness. These themes tend to correspond closely with our lives as human beings. Reading the story makes one appreciate the general environment and the organisms within. The distinction between humans and animals becomes blurred. The parallels with our lives become apparent when one realizes that the book is about Bob’s struggle to live according to our terms as human beings. Even though dogs are considered to be man’s best friend, they can be forgotten or overlooked in today’s society. We tend to think of them as living only for our amusement or serving a purpose i.e., police dog, drug detector dog etc. This story shows the readers that these animals are more independent than we give them credit for and can live on their own without any human influence if necessary.

2. Design a collage about your favorite character

3.complete a story map

Title

Setting

Characters

Problem

Solution4. Submit a proposal form to your teacher for a product of your choice.

An electric bike is among the best invention so far. Apart from helping in managing traffic on the road, it is environmental friendly. Buying an electric bike is a wise idea if you are looking to make your commute easier without the hassles of traffic or parking. You will not be spared from difficulty while biking. But, at least you can be sure that the bike will never leave you stranded. So, what are some of the advantages and disadvantages of owning an e-bike? Here is a list so you can start thinking about it:

The advantages include: Not having to spend for gas, saving money on transportation costs, and being able to enjoy your commute in peace. The disadvantages include: It being heavy, it might not be suitable to you depending on your physical or fit status, and its battery might not be able to deliver sufficient power.

Before you buy an electric bike, be sure to consider your needs. There are various things you need to weigh before making a decision such as: How much is the cost of the electric bike? When will it last longer? What are its specifications? Will you have enough space for it, and what size is the space? This will help you determine whether the electric bike you want is appropriate for your needs or not. Drawing conclusion from these factors will help you make an informed choice as well as enjoy your ride without any worries concerning its lifespan.

To effectively

1. To effectively address the environmental or climate challenges such as a mass extinction or climate crisis, there is need for systemic change. Every person in the society ought to be actively involved to ensuring the protection of the environment and prevent its degradation. Some people believe it is difficult to change the way we live and that everyone cannot be involved. Others think it is impossible to change the existing system where one can have an impact on everything like climate or environment. However, if we look at it from a personal point of view, every person can do something in this regard, especially those who are in a position to do so. To make this goal a reality, we should pay particular attention to our everyday activities and use the products that can bring about positive changes and prevent negative effects on the environment.

2. I agree with Heglar’s argument. A lot of changes have been witnessed on our environment. Baldness of mountains, cutting down trees, polluted rivers, and so on. These activities tend to affect our climate negatively. Climate change represents a vital problem that the society face today. There is need for more recycling activities, production of more environmental products, and responsibility of authorities and individuals regarding climate change. However, there is need to act with caution towards Heglar’s point. There is no doubt that recycling can be an effective way to prevent negative effects on the environment and climate. But, it is also important to consider the benefits of such activities in economic terms. Recycling can be an acceptable thing only if it can bring more benefits than costs.

Managing the key elements of media strategY

1. Managing the key elements of media strategy

Using media, whether traditional or digital, to communicate effectively in marketing is one of the most potent communication tools available, but it is also one of the most hardest to master. A professional communicator, on the other hand, must have a well-developed media strategy in place before putting the first advertisement or producing the second click on the computer. If communicators do not have a strategy, they run the risk of deviating from the planned message, creative, and implementation. Johnston and Rowney’s (2018) assert the need for professional communicators to possess key interpretive skills as well as the technical competencies that relate to digital media literacy. Key elements of a media strategy must be well taught for all professional communicators. Elements such as objectives. Target audience, tone of voice, key messages, content, monitoring and evaluation, resonating with the audience, visual interaction, and management of expectations must become natural for all professional communicators.

The first step in developing an effective media strategy is identifying the goals that must be achieved. Boosting brand awareness, deterring a competitor, and increasing profit margins and revenues are all possible objectives to pursue. A professional communicator’s approach to media will be dictated by the objectives that have been established. Consequently, it is vital to clearly identify the objective and keep the goals in mind at all times in order to achieve success. Create a precise and specific media plan, which includes unique timelines and separate types of media (such as television and radio broadcasts, as well as print publications, podcasts, websites, social media, and so on) that is both detailed and specific in order to fulfill communication goals.

Having a well-defined media plan will aid in the achievement of more measurable results as well as the collection of more detailed information (leading to a stronger performing campaign overall). The first and most critical stage is to establish specific, quantifiable objectives. Having this information is tremendously helpful when establishing what is required for a successful media plan to be implemented. When faced with this situation, it is strongly recommended that you use the SMART technique (specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound) (Bordalba & Bochaca, 2019). A second key component of building an effective media strategy is identifying the target audience. This should be done as early as possible in the process. After all is said and done, it is vital to establish the primary message pieces that will be communicated when creating a media plan. Examining the important themes you want to communicate to your target audience in depth will inform your method selection and, as a result, will have a big impact on the success of your campaign after it is released. Beyond managing the fundamental features of a media strategy, it is necessary to calculate the marketing budget, build a budget that is especially customized to the organization’s requirements, and learn from the results of the campaign. For any marketing campaign to be successful, you must first develop an effective media plan. By devoting the necessary time up front to design, study, and examine each component of the media plan, trust in the plan’s implementation can be instilled, and long-term benefits can be achieved.

Reference List

Bordalba, M. M., & Bochaca, J. G. (2019). Digital media for family-school communication? Parents’ and teachers’ beliefs. Computers & Education, 132, 44-62.

Johnston J and Rowney K (2020) ‘Media Strategies: Managing content, platforms and relationships’, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, Sydney.

2. Media theories, concepts and ideas

As a result of the pandemic, the travel sector has been brought to a grinding halt. The development and distribution of vaccines is helpful in the containment of the virus, but limitations on international travel and tourism are likely to remain in place until widespread immunization programs are ready. One of the most important strategies employed to contain the virus has been the restriction of migration, both within and between countries. Globally, this has had a huge impact on demand for travel as well as for hotels, restaurants, and other types of hospitality services in general. Also extremely uncertain are the extent to which the disease will produce behavioural changes in people, as well as how much aid the government and international collaboration will be able to provide to businesses in the future. In the sections that follow, we’ll take a look at some of the consequences of Covid-19 for overseas travellers. However, determining the overall impact of the pandemic on tourism continues to be challenging, particularly because health conditions and the resulting containment strategies in different countries are constantly evolving. Because the reduction of restrictions is conditioned on the widespread availability of the vaccine, there is much doubt about how quickly countries will be able to reopen their borders completely to visitors.

The United States has specifically required that all travellers in and out of the country be compliant of the requirements that include full vaccination against COVID-19 and other severe diseases. On this, the CDC, via the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services and the USA.gov partners, has issued several online publications explaining to users on the what and why relating to international travel for all US nationals, citizens, and permanent residents as well as migrants. Additionally, the United States Government has provided a similar report through the Department of Homeland Security. These two reports respond to the same issue, yet use different approaches to communicate the message. In the CDC version, the attention grabber is evident and easy to identify. The article targets all permanent residents, immigrants, citizens, and lawful nationals. The idea is to present to them what is needed in terms of international travel. Further, it uses a point form strategy and divides content into several layers. It explains what needs to be known, the mandate to be vaccinated, vaccination timelines and expiry links, and other requirements that are important for travellers.

On the other hand, the DHS article is a bit more brief and straight to the point. It lacks the appeal to some audiences such as individuals without prior knowledge of COVID-19 and specifically issues information relevant to travellers into the US. The article lacks an attention grabber and delves right into the details and vaccination requirements for all individuals entering the US. The source is very informative and even quotes several key government officials. However, it seems strict and a bit too straightforward. Yet, similar to the CDC publication, it provides vital travel information and can be quoted as one of the best sources to gain knowledge on travel restrictions in relation to COVID-19 vaccination requirements.

Reference List

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (January 4, 2022) ‘International Travel For U.S. Citizens, U.S. Nationals, Lawful Permanent Residents, and Immigrants’, CDC. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/international-travel-during-covid19.html

Department of Homeland Security (January 20, 2022) ‘DHS to Require Non-U.S. Individual Travelers Entering the United States at Land Ports of Entry and Ferry Terminals to be Fully Vaccinated Against COVID-19’, Homeland Security. Available at https://www.dhs.gov/news/2022/01/20/dhs-require-non-us-individual-travelers-entering-united-states-land-ports-entry-and

3. Media releases and centres

Save the Children Australia is a well known not for profit organisation. Generally, the organisation assert that in a world where humanitarian disasters and the fate of millions of people are reported on a daily basis, it is critical that the media and the general public be educated about the concerns and obstacles that children face. In one of its media releases, Save the Children addresses the issue of children dying in Kabul as a result of starvation due to unprecedented food crisis in Afghanistan. The media release quotes United Nations data asserting that Afghan children are going hungry at a higher rate than ever before, with about 14 million children expected to experience crisis or emergency levels of food insecurity this winter, the greatest number in the country’s history. As the country grapples with its worst food crisis since records began being kept in the country, more than 5 million children are now just a step away from famine, putting the lives of millions of young people in jeopardy.

The media release is very critical in its issuance of the report. It takes on an aggressive tone, conspicuously evident by its quotation of the word “unprecedented” before discussing the food crisis. The article attempts to steer clear of taking a political tone, something that a majority of media releases are keen to avoid. People who want to engage with the media on a regular basis will find that poverty reduction has moved to the top of the political agenda, making it more newsworthy for journalists and creating major chances for those who want to engage with the media on a regular basis. Public and political opinion movements have frequently resulted in policy changes, and the media’s reach makes it a useful weapon for boosting public awareness and igniting discussion. A few of the potential roles of the media include informing a varied audience about poverty reduction concerns, providing an open venue for diverse public perspectives, including those of impoverished people, reviewing and holding actors accountable, to name a few.

The article is speaking to the United Nations, the G20 nations, the developed world, large organizations, and well wishers who have the capacity to end hunger amongst children in a war-torn nation. The angle taken in this article is that of critiquing the efforts (and lack thereof) taken by governments to mitigate the issue. The use of quotes is rampant and well positioned to give credibility to the content. The content is made newsworthy by the inclusion of the fact that millions of children have been exposed to extreme levels of poverty due to the inaction of the international community. The organisation is keen on ensuring a better world for children. It works to retain independence and to provide a powerful voice to children, championing their rights and pushing for the world to understand their vulnerability. These values and purposes have all been met in the article, and the organisation has provided the news, critiqued the relevant responsible parties for action, and retained its purpose as a media and professional communicator.

Reference List

Save the Children (October 26, 2021) ‘Children dying from starvation in Kabul as ‘unprecedented’ food crisis leaves almost 14 million Afghan children hungry’, Save the Children. Available at https://www.savethechildren.org.au/media/media-releases/children-dying-from-starvation-in-kabul

Jesus-used-the-term-kingdom-of-God-many-a-times-in-his-ministry

1. Jesus used the term “the Kingdom of God” a number of times during his ministry. One scholar has called Jesus’ message “ethical apocalypticism.” What are some values Jesus might have had in mind when he spoke of the Kingdom of God? (The Beatitudes in Matthew 5:1-12 might help stimulate your thinking in this regard). What do you think would make ethics apocalyptic?

2. Jesus declared that his kingdom is not of this world. And Luke 3 17:20-21 states: “Once, having been asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, Jesus replied, “The kingdom of God does not come with your careful observation, nor will people say, ‘Here it is,’ or ‘There it is,’ because the kingdom of God is within (or could also mean ‘among’) you.” Please respond in one post to both of the following:

How do you understand the above two descriptions of God’s Kingdom?

Which seems more accurate according to the words of Jesus: that humans create the kingdom of God by how they live; or that humans live out the kingdom as God creates it in their inner person?

3. On page 361, the text discusses the issue of women in the New Testament. Please respond in one post to all of the following:

Previous to reading this, what was your perspective about how Christianity views women?

What did you learn that you did not know?

What is your reaction to what you read?

4. Go to Webliography and carefully read Proofs for the Existence of God. Then respond to all of the following:

Most students find these arguments difficult to digest – was that your experience and what can you identify as contributing to the difficulty?

Do you think the original authors intended to prove once-and-for-all that God exists, or should these be interpreted more as arguments in support of the belief that there is a God?

What do you see as the relationship between faith and reason?

5. These proofs can be rather tough to digest, and your efforts to wrestle with them are appreciated! There is a real possibility you will run into an essay question about the proofs on the final exam, so don’t just dismiss them. 🙂

Now let’s take our discussion a different direction. Please respond in one post to all four of the following:

In your own words, what does Christianity mean by the triune God, or the Trinity?

What is your response to the concept?

How is this concept different than the Hindu Trimurti, if at all?

Should Christianity be considered monotheistic or polytheistic, and why?6. The Protestant Reformation became a major turning point in the history of Christianity, and the text offers a good summary. With the text reading in mind, please respond in one post to all of the following:

What are your thoughts about the “Protestant Principle”?

Do you see the Reformation as more of a positive or negative development in Christianity, and why?

How harmful would you evaluate the results of the Reformation as being upon the unity of the Church as well as for ecumenical efforts?

ANSWER:

Jesus used the term kingdom of God many a times in his ministry. He might have had a thinking that the world we are living in is a heaven already as it inhibits the preaches of the Lord his teachings and values are incorporated in the world and hence called the kingdom of God. We can also interpret that he called it in such way as it was an era that marked the beginning of the age of Church and a world filled with divine justice.

The term apocalyptism means unveiling or releaving. The etics of Jesus were like the answers to all the queries to the Jewish people. It was a reply to all their complaints and grievances.

He meant that it was the world of God as now was the beginning of the period where in all the living beings will be blessed with the features they show to others. Those who are kind, merciful, peacemaker, loving and comforting will be bestowed with the same and the ones who show harm, are cunning, mean and hateful will receive the same in return.

Justification will be done to all. It helped people understand the reason for their state of affairs.

Kingdom of God is meant as nothing tangible that can be touched or seen. It is an abstract feeling and an emotion that has to be felt from within. It is no material that can be welcomed as we see it coming. Nobody can declare its arrival as it was never gone. It always stayed within us it’s just that we could not embrace it.

Jesus has given us a priceless preaching whereby it is clear that the kingdom of Lord is actually a sentiment to be felt from within our inner self. The biggest truth in this world being that the ultimate peace, treasure and wisdom all lies within us. It’s the quality of our soul the create the kingdom of God within us and to feel it and live with it.

Prior to reading the material my basic concept said that in Christianity, women and men are given equal importance and dominance. I believed there are equal laws for both and they stand together.

Reading the matter helped me learn that women have always come below men in Christianity.

They are forbidden power and authority and are required to abide by the laws and norms made by the men of the society. Although it also gives a mixed reaction as in some aspects the women were also given a respectable position in the ministry and many of them also turned up to be disciples as they were the best to support emotionally as well as financially.

Jesus never followed the norms of backwardness of women and was always against inequalities based on sexual differences.

There is God and the existence for the same is justified. There is a well defined reason behind every action and every action that occurs. The universe has come into existence with some supernatural powers that are undefined. There has been a proper design that makes everything fall in place and enables life run regularly. The creator of this world is there who has created all with its own life span, be it good or evil it will decay and collapse in its own time.

There is a deep relation between faith and reason. There is rationality and logic behind all the things we have faith on. The truth claims are such that they do not violate the basic reasoning. There must be knowledge and clear understanding that is viable to the followers. We can use the God – given reasons to define the depth of faith and connect it with life incidents and happenings to support it. So they have interdependability and both are enabled uniquely by divine grace.

By Trinity in Christianity, they mean that although there is only one God Almighty, there are three distinct persons within Him, all divine nature which are The Father, The Son and The Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is subject to the Father as he is the Spirit of the Father and is also subject to the Son as He is the Spirit of the truth who shall be testifying the Son.

Although it might be a confusing concept to understand with our human intellect, it is quite justifiable. It provides us with a beautiful model to lead our lives. It explains us that although we are so many and diverse we can all be one and move together united to live our lives harmoniously and peacefully.

The Trimurty concept in Hinduism represents all aspects of one Supreme Being. It’s a single bodied three headed man applied to three main Hindu Lords- Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Nothing in this world can be created or destroyed without the mutual consent of all of them. So both Trinity and Trimurty believe in one Supreme Power.

Christianity is very much Monotheistic and a believer in one God religion. There are same core beliefs and processes for same fundamental outcomes. There is only one lord and no 3 distinct lords as Jesus is no separate God from The Father.

The Protestant Principle states that for anything that is finite no claim of ultimate can be made. It stresses on the point that everything is relative. They believe in the Bible as the supreme source of Authority for the church. There is a universal priesthood of believers that implies the duty and right of the Christians not only to read the Bible but to follow it in their deeds and actions.

The Protestant Reformation was a religious, cultural and political upheaval that broke apart Catholic Europe setting up the beliefs and structures that would define the place in the future times. The groups argued for political and religious redistribution of power in the hands of The Holy Book and the Princes. There were deep political changes as the freedom came at the high cost of decades of bloody persecutions and wars. But intellectually and culturally it inspired schism. As a result the Catholic Church flourished as more educated, literate and spiritual.

Eventually the Popes relinquished political powers and focused on government. There arose a lot of arguments that rendered division of the followers.

Reference –

http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+5%3A1-12&version=NIVhttp://www.tm.org/blog/enlightenment/jesus-christ-kingdom-god-within-you/http://www.missionofjesus.com/divine_centre/art8.htmhttp://christianchat.com/bible-discussion-forum/896-christianity-monotheistic-has-become-polytheistic-religion.html

TEMPLATE BELOW

1) Citation

2) 2 sentences for summarizing the content of the source.

3) How is this source related to my other sources? (at least one sentence)

4) Analysis: How is this source unique? (at least one sentence).

5) Evaluation and Reflection: How is this source useful for my research? (at least one or two sentences). Describe your reaction to the text: Would you recommend this text to peer researcher? How credible is the source?

TEMPLATE BELOW

This assignment is not an essay!!!!  It is due on 5/13

Please use a word document to complete this assignment. Use MLA standards to complete this assignment.  

For the format, I created an example (template) below:

MLA HEADER

INFORMATION

                 

                                             CREATIVE TITLE FOR YOUR RESEARCH

                                                   Place references in alphabetical order. 

EXAMPLE BELOW:

Citation1:                   Gilbert, Pam. “From Voice to Text: Reconsidering Writing and Reading in the English Classroom.” English Education, vol. 23, no. 4, 1991, pp. 195-211.

 Annotation1:          Gilbert provides some insight into the concept of “voice” in textual interpretation, and points to a need to move away from the search for voice in reading. Her reasons stem from a growing danger of “social and critical illiteracy,” which might be better dealt with through a move toward different textual under-standings. Gilbert suggests that theories of language as a social practice can be more useful in teaching. Her ideas seem to disagree with those who believe in a dominant voice in writing, but she presents an interesting perspective.

Citation 1:

Annotation 1: (Write one elaborate paragraph that includes a summary, analysis, and evaluation/reflection of the source.)

Citation 2:

Annotation 2: (Write one elaborate paragraph that includes a summary, analysis, and evaluation/reflection of the source.)

Citation 3:

Annotation 3: (Write one elaborate paragraph that includes a summary, analysis, and evaluation/reflection of the source.)

Citation 4:

Annotation 4: (Write one elaborate paragraph that includes a summary, analysis, and evaluation/reflection of the source.)

Citation 5:

Annotation 5: (Write one elaborate paragraph that includes a summary, analysis, and evaluation/reflection of the source.)

Citation 6:

Annotation 6: (Write one elaborate paragraph that includes a summary, analysis, and evaluation/reflection of the source.)

Citation 7:

Annotation 7: (Write one elaborate paragraph that includes a summary, analysis, and evaluation/reflection of the source.)

Citation 8:

Annotation 8: (Write one elaborate paragraph that includes a summary, analysis, and evaluation/reflection of the source.)

Citation 9:

Annotation 9: (Write one elaborate paragraph that includes a summary, analysis, and evaluation/reflection of the source.)

Citation 10:

Annotation 10: (Write one elaborate paragraph that includes a summary, analysis, and evaluation/reflection of the source.)

Limitations of the Noor Dubai campaign

1- Limitations of the Noor Dubai campaign

The Noor Dubai awareness campaign is steered by the Noor foundation whose chief mission is to combat global blindness especially among the disadvantaged groups (Jill and Hugh, 2001). The Noor awareness campaign has made tremendous strides towards tackling global blindness and poverty related issues. However a few hitches have affected the delivery of this campaign. There exist a handful of awareness campaigns in Dubai especially in the health line. These include the Dubai HVC public health awareness and the Dubai anti-smoking campaign (Sorel, 2013). The two campaigns have been rated to be miles ahead of the Noor Dubai campaign.

The campaign has encountered a series of setbacks that have been caused by hitches experienced. The economic constraints experienced by the campaign have been the major source of snags for the campaign. All their activities require intensive amounts of capital. They have been drawing various strategies to raise cash for their campaigns. This has not been an easy task. The natures of their campaigns example cataract surgeries have been consuming literary even the unavailable cash (Jullie and Hugh, 2001). For instance a single cataract surgery costs ten US dollars.

The other glitch experienced is inadequacy of experienced personnel. With the nature of the venture most cash oriented eyesight experts have shunned the campaign. This has been a major drawback to their different missions. Reduction of blindness requires a batch of highly experienced opticians. Inadequacy of eyesight experts in the campaign has paralyzed the whole plan (. The campaign is duped a global campaign, however the effect of the campaign has not been felt worldwide. The sum up of these drawbacks however has been overshadowed by the achievements.

The campaign has really made a great impact in the eyesight health sector in and out of Dubai. The campaign has made a series of achievements. This includes creation of awareness on eyesight glitches to a better part of the global population. There exists a consignment of illnesses that result in blindness and even death of the victims. They have managed to curb these by offering free treatment to victims of the illness.

In the year 2012 during the world sight day the Noor foundation carried out intensive campaigns on a number of health problems. Their theme was diabetic retinopathy. They succeeded in screening inmates and other persons in the rehabilitation centers in the United Arab Emirates. The ministry of medical services in Dubai offered them support in their quest. The campaign also launched an awareness campaign using short message services (sms) which has been duped as a success. The Noor campaign has received a number of awards.

If I was to be in charge of the campaign I would give a number of proposals to enhance achievement of its goals. First, I would make efforts to gather support from world governments. This would facilitate gathering of resources to enable intensification of the campaign. The second effort would be linking the Noor foundation with other health organizations in the world and other campaigns like the Dubai HVC public health awareness campaign. Linking with other organizations would bring economies of scale to the campaign. This would also facilitate sourcing of experts form the other organization. Finally I would ensure that the internal organization of the Foundation was in the right order. Success and charity begins at home. External success is always proportional to the internal organization.

References

Garry, S. (2013). Sheer dedication for a special cause. Retrieved from http://www.thefreelibrary.com> the free library> general interest>gulf news (United Arab Emirates)> the Noor campaign>march 31 2013.

Jill, E and Hugh, R. ( 2001). World blindness: a 21st century perspective. British journal of ophthalmology. Volume 85, issue 3. Retrieved from bjo.bmj.com.doi:10.1136/bjo.85.3.261Sorel, E. (2013). Global health. New Jersey: Ashgate publishing Ltd. Retrieved from www.jblearning.com/health/global

Reasons provided in the film for Prison boom beginning in the 1970 ‘s

1 . Reasons provided in the film for Prison boom beginning in the 1970 ‘s

Incarceration involves jails terms confinements of people . Prison boom is the trend in incarceration rates that have doubled more than the past years . This is because since rise of drug war and explosion of prison large population due to discretion within it’s system allowing the arrest and prosecution of people of color which has alarmingly higher rates than that of whites which is the new criminal penalties according to Jim Crow ,black people being more targeted at arrests and prosecution .The prison population had drastically increased since end of black movement and Civil rights .Whites seemed to be having drastically inferior positions .

Lack of convincing evidence that can be used to track the prisoners both in prison life and after prison life seemed non tractable .No connections of the data related to the crime of the prisoners .There was a selection bias of the people to be sent to Prison .

2 .Have 5 % of population and 25 % of world’s biggest population

From the prison population list indicates a breakdown for the total population in prison . The amount of people in the prison accounted for 25 % total prison population .The strict law servers clearly show that the sentencing culture has been overlooked while giving the jail terms and most of them are incomplete . Policy makers had to be installed ( as a suggestion ) in order to text for population rise in the prisons . Incarceration is then difficult to be compared from other prisons .

3 . African Americans made 12 % of American population but 38 %of prison population .

Most of the African American imprisoned has been due to racism .The rate of Black people imprisonment is greater at an extent compared to the rate of white imprisonment .Racial and ethical differences has been the main source of higher rates of the Black people imprisonment . Going to prison can hinder the development of individual in terms of income and self development . Most of the Black American are in jail majority being falsely imprisoned due to their difference in race .It is believed that the black community are mostly involved in crimes compared to whites .

The consequences are either at individual basis or at society basis .At society basis it is believed that high level of imprisonment in societies causes increase of high crime rates in the neighborhood .The society and individual crisis are experienced by black people .The mass incarceration designed policies that dominate on the white culture mostly causing suppression to other races . Accomplishment of the criminal justice cannot be recognized without the racism factor being addressed . Sentencing project produced by the state level signifies that the black people have greatly been affected hence justice disproportionately .

4 .Roles of Civil rights movement in the 1960’s

By use of non violent protests the civil rights movement managed yo break the pattern of public services and justice acquirement being offered by the race dependency for the African Americans .The efforts made by the activists and protestors made the legislation to end the racism segregation .The civil rights acts of the 1960 helped in strengthening the voters rights expanding enforcement power of Civil rights act 1957 .The act included authorizing court appointed referees intended to help the Black Americans register and vote , provide federal inspection of the local voters polling station rolls

The civil rights movement was able to achieve the bus segregation unconstitutional for it had lost much of it’s revenue though Jim Crows laws was still to be followed .The 1960 presidential elections were also closely achieved . The March on declared in 1963 by the African American activist demanding for jobs for the African American to be involved in booming war time economy .The protest was later brought down after coming to an agreement that the ban discrimination is removed . The 1960 civil right act made the rise of the 1964 civil right act where more African American rights were supported ; either economically , socially .

5 . The US incarceration rate .

The US rate is 500 prisoners per 100 ,000 .Men making the largest population of the local jail population and in prisons having an imprisonment rate of 14 times that of women . The US has the highest population of prisoners .The incarceration rate is higher due to longer sentences and an increased likelihood of imprisonment .

6 .State that imprisons black at higher rate

Wisconsin is the leading county that imprisons the blacks at higher rates. At least one in a group of 36 Wisconsin are in prison .The Black population consists of 42 percent of the total population but only 6 percent of the entire state’s population.

7 .In 1850 3.2 millions African Americans are enslaved .In 2007 , there were 12 .5 millions African American under correction control of some kind .

8 . Philadelphia jail population is at around 4600 people which is approximately 38 % black men

9 .Why is the PA institutional law project suing the prison system in Philadelphia

This is because of the abuse and inhumane treatment in the prisons and overcrowding in the prison areas .

10.Discuss some of the reforms put in place to reduce overcrowding in Philadelphia and the most successful method .

By giving out better information which allows visitors to plan their visit reducing delay rates

By managing the flow of the prisoners

By creating supportive experience used in dispersing visitors

The most efficient way is by building better infrastructures to a point where over crowding can be totally avoided .

10 .A blow boat is a flattened bottom boat powered by an airplane propeller projecting above the sterns and used in swamps or shallow waters .

11 .Most of the people in county jail are serving their sentences

16 – 17 . Consequences after leaving prison with a felony record

Restrictions of professional licenses

Ineligibility for public funds including welfare benefits

Loss of voting right

Deportation for immigrants

Some of these consequences are fair at some degree level

18 – 19 .Under Caste are hereditary social behaviors that restrict some if their occupation and association with others while in Racial Caste it is the restriction of the association of other races other than his original . People with criminal records are restricted from association from other people , community or races .

20- 21 .Discretion is defined as the right of someone to make a decision

Discretion gives the police the right to carry out their job at any circumstance hence can falsely arrest an individual with the wrong case .

Change in evaluation is connected to the theoretical image of policy keeper hence can cause inequitable consequences arising from the police power .

Stronger force can be used in bringing “ peace “ to the community

22.43 % of the participants envision are black drug users

23 – 24;Recidivism is a person’s relapse to a criminal behavior after undergoing intervention of a previous crime . They have a higher rate because of community upbringing and lack of resources immediately after prison release .

25 . About 38 ,500 people

26 .Pre entry is the action of entering before hand .

27 .The case has to be first passed at the local magistrates which after several appeals it’s passed to the high Court .

28 -31 .. suggestions listed towards the end of war on drugs

By knowing how to resist temptation

By surrounding oneself with the right company that doesn’t use drugs

Distracting oneself with more useful activities

Learning how to cope with stress’s by relaxing without use of drugs

Avoiding places where one knows the drugs would be available

32 -35 Suggestions listed for criminal justice and prison reform

By focusing on evidence based rehabilitation strategies

Reduce recidivism

Address co behavior issues related to criminality

Offering guidance and counseling to the prisoners immediately after serving their sentences

36 -40 .This video has helped in educating people on sources of crimes and prison rules in different countries .Some of the policies in accordance to the prison rule are also stated .

Khalia Quinn

0-771525 Khalia Quinn

khaliaquinn@aol.com • Philadelphia, PA, 19154 • 215.980-8071

Case Manager Detail-oriented and reliable professional with strong educational background and over five years of experience in providing compassionate case management and healthcare services as well as optimizing care accessibility to propel optimal efficiency and productivity. Expert in supplying mental health counseling to individuals and families while maintaining confidentiality. Resourceful individual with active involvement in developing personalized treatment and service plans as well as review case progress to meet short and long-term plans of care goals. Skilled in liaising with social workers and other teams for maximizing patient care. Superior communication, empathy, analytical, therapeutic, and interpersonal skills along with ability to remain calm under pressure. Proven aptitude to strengthen ongoing communication and respond to patients’ concerns quickly and support pupil in difficult situations according to the diversified needs. Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite.

Charting Coarse (CTC) Certified

Patient Needs Assessment

Therapeutic Relationship Building Patient Care and Support

Therapeutic Relationship

Performance Evaluation Interventions Development

Patient Care Documentation

Treatment Planning / Advocacy

Career Experience Case Manager, Bethanna Inc., Phila, PA7/2019 to 12/2020

Execute multiple counseling, referral, placement, and adoptive services for allocated cases in CUA. Initiate interviews to deliver agency services, approving request for temporary shelter, and acquiring previous treatment and family history. Cultivate strong connections with agencies contracted to provide social services. Craft necessary work for commencing court action. Participate in periodic staff and personal conferences with superior on difficult problems, create reports and correspondence, and maintain records of all allocated cases. Supported families in establishing parenting practices to alleviate safety risks and foster a nurturing environment for children. Determine progress of case management services by interacting with participants once in a month. Enhance efficiency and quality of nursing care by upholding caseload of different cases and analyzing needs of high risk and vulnerable families. Collaborate with recovering persons, natural supports, therapist, psychiatrist, and social workers to engage in the treatment process of individual

Fulfilled the needs of participant by upholding caseload of 13 to 15 families at a time assigned by Case Management Supervisor and Director.

Maximized potential and capabilities by gaining a minimum of twenty (20) hours of training per fiscal year.

Formulated service plan to offer social services referrals and attain defined goals. Analyzed social, behavioral, medical and psychological needs and monitored progress to provide counselling and evaluate treatment effectiveness.

Improved the quality of life by delivering cash management services to the personnel suffering from co-occurring disorders.

Gained solid understanding of managing caseloads and efficiently handled 17 to 19 caseloads.

Facilitated optimum services to the clients and closed two cases in the first month of employment.

Developed plans for the placement of individuals in a family and foster home, care program, facility, and institution as well as organized medical or psychiatric treatment before placement.

Call Center Health Coordinator, HGE Care, Fort Washington, PA11/2018 to 6/2019

Scanned and preserved all medical records, received through mail to retrieve information easily when needed. Handled all incoming call and responded to customers’ queries in a professional manner. Scheduled patients’ appointments according to the calendar of medical professionals. Guided customers regarding medication and care plans to attain optimal healthcare outcomes.

Boosted service effectiveness by promptly resolving issues, dealing with customers, preventing clients from exacerbation, and offering excellent service.

Patient Safety Observer, Penn Medicine, Phila, PA5/2017 to 10/2018

Interacted with patients after every hour verbally and through audio messages for primary care. Increased patient safety and care by liaising with bedside care team regarding escalated behavior of patient. Fostered secure environment for patients and ensured privacy as requested by patient care team to acquire complete and accurate information.

Promoted healthy mental stimulation by delivering one-on-one companionship to patients and redirecting patient.

Reduced the risk of harm and injury from mentally ill patients by assuring security and safety of patients and providing constant observation.

Therapeutic Support Staff, Wordsworth Academy, Phila, PA5/2013 to 6/2016

Achieved positive and desired outcomes by executing interventions of the child’s treatment plan. Tracked the success of interventions by gathering data related to behaviors, identified in the treatment plan. Provided counseling and treatment to parents and other guardians involved in particular situations. Coordinated in developing and executing personalized treatment and behavior plans and upholding progress reports and records. Exhibited responsive and steadfast calmness for supporting cognitive impairment patients.

Played a vital role in supporting and offering modelling techniques to the parents and guardians for child development.

Education Bachelor of Social Work, 2019 | West Chester University (Cum laude), Location

Associate of Science (Honors), 2014 | Montgomery County Community College, Location

Whiteness in Country Clubs

Whiteness in Country Clubs

Whiteness studies dealing with the whiteness social construction focusing on its normalizing and invisible function were initially established by Du Boise as he challenged Marxism. Marxism regards class analysis as a key tool prior to the spur of racial groupings (Allen). The whiteness theory considers whiteness as a social construction, rather than a biological category. As much as whiteness is regarded as natural, it is also considered as a scientific category or a personal attribute. According to Cheryl Harris whiteness is best consideration of as a type of property. Envisaged of as cultural or legal property, whiteness may be seen to present symbolic and material privilege to whites, those posing as white, and occasionally honorary whites. Illustration of material privileges would comprise improved access to advanced education or a option of secure neighborhoods in which to reside; figurative white privilege comprises of conceptions of intelligence or beauty that not only are attached to whiteness but that absolutely exclude brownness or blackness.

White privilege is dissimilar from plain Eurocentrism. The term Eurocentrism refers to principles and ideals that originate from European-based experience and culture that either denigrates or ignores other cultural experience and values. The setback with Eurocentrism is a malfunction of pluralism, a deficiency in appreciation for different cultures. As much as white values in intelligence or beauty are simply parochial or narrow, they are Eurocentric. In contrast, white privilege relies on the deflation of non-whites. As mush as white standards of intelligence or beauty depend on an implicit opposition or dichotomy between white purity, and for instance black primitivism, they generate a class structure that cannot be overcome by cultural pluralism.

Whiteness-privileging structures work in diverse, at times paradoxical ways. For instance, on the one hand, whiteness is regularized; it is underestimated and consequently invisible. Conversely, it is treated as favorable. While whiteness is not regarded as a race, and therefore is invisible, brownness or blackness are marked racial groupings, therefore, departures from the racial standard. Every so often, this departure would be marked as foreign; at times, as a dissimilarity that well-intentioned whites politely disregard. More frequently, it would be marked as a problem, a special interest or a type of deviance.

Every whiteness theory problematizes the naturalization and normalization of whiteness. Rejecting the concept of white values as a colorblind norm, or a generic they indicate how the category of whiteness as a standard is a privilege. Paradoxically, even as whiteness is indiscernible as the backdrop of connotation, it may be hyper discernible as either a threatened or preferred status. It is regarded as a vulnerable status when whites sense that they are dropping the privileges to which they are entitled, for instance control over country clubs. It is regarded as a preferred status whilst whiteness is linked with the highest cultural standards (for instance the ostensible Protestant work ethic contrary to hypothetical brown or black lack of ambition or laziness).

The top of the racial hierarchy is under-analyzed. This only strengthens the group’s overriding position by strengthening it as the subconscious and conscious standard against which every other racial grouping are evaluated and subsequently, by description, defined as “other”. Understanding the concept of whiteness, how the concept developed over time and the advantages that membership conveys is critical to understanding what remains of the racial hierarchy. The lack of prominence on investigation of whiteness disregards the very intricate history of a variable definition of what it denotes to be white and the meaning of race means generally. A century ago, numerous European immigrants in America were not regarded as “white.” They were permitted into the coalition by existing white elites who sought to consolidate economic and electoral power among a more sustainable category. This was a complex process that the majority of people in the present day are entirely ignorant of. However, the description of white in the present day is fundamentally unquestioned. The traditional criticism of critical white studies, whilst predictable, is in addition worth scrutiny. It is alleged that any argument in relation to what is meant by whiteness or how whiteness relates to racialized repression is only an endeavor to demonize the whites. In addition, the proponents of whiteness are adamant that racism is exclusively an interpersonal and individual phenomenon that is not worth of discussion as it is been proscribed for a generation. The image of any past discrimination as immaterial to in the present day is a crucial feature of safeguarding racial hierarchy. Regrettably, this is one of the reasons that several people refer to in rationalizing why the civil rights law of the 1960s did not stop racial disenfranchisement. It may be argued that these decrees legitimatized racial disparity in a manner by exclusively categorizing racial discrimination and racial tyranny in the interpersonal and individual frame.

The postulation that whiteness is a social construction entails the function of white ideology with regard to the structure of hegemonic discourse. In an endeavor to establish white ideology as a structure that serves as a means for the abstract establishment of the social actors, it is an imminent charge to take in hand the fundamental relation connecting the discourse influenced by the power maneuvers, and abstract construction ingrained in white ideology.

The abstract construction is very critical, for it is the legitimatization process of the discourse that forms identity construction of an individual. This leads to the compliance of the objectified ideology. If this was expressed differently, in order to precisely comprehend the whiteness social construction, it is necessary to critically scrutinize the white ideology and its structure functions all the way through an assortment of social settings in the historical contingency.

In country clubs, whiteness is evaluated, constituted, and revised in countless disparate milieus. Its content and structure are fashioned by the long race history in the US, but its quirks and contours, which originate from the local adaptations and impact of that history, outline a definite distance or do away with the outline of whiteness nationally. Its contemporary popularity whiteness may maintain its presence in a diversity of manifestations in country clubs. But historians, and particularly in American labor, may do well to cross-examine the concept, as well as the methodologies utilized by those who practice it, far more intimately than in the past. If whiteness is to continue as a critical conception, its proponents require demonstrating that above the scholars’ imagination or aspirations are involved.

The consciousness of an individual’s positionality functions to provide at least two major elements. Firstly it offers a more ethical and positive view of examining racism by which the whites scrutinize their identity in an objective way. Secondly, it prevents potential nefarious outcomes brought about by lack of the cross-examination in the implication of whiteness as well as its exchangeable categories. Consequently, the studies in relation to whiteness ought to aim at the reconstruction of whiteness, and enlighten individuals to be conscious of their racial identities to scrutinize their positionality. Whites should be seen as being white, nonetheless whiteness as race exist in in indiscernible properties while whiteness as power is sustained by being invisible.

Conclusion

Nothing ought to suggest that the issues of racial identity, and race in general, as well as whiteness in particular are not extremely imperative subjects that deserve the interest they have acquired and ought to acquire in the future. To a certain extent, this paper has demonstrated how whiteness in country clubs is highly problematic. The nonessential and invisibility nature of whiteness is included by contemporary whiteness scholars as a major focus. In line with this focus, the hegemonic configuration of whiteness as well as its universal identity, which creates the dominance of power, should be critically studied. One fundamental debate created in whiteness studies is linked with the unsecured theory whiteness. Two most important hypothetical approaches in the definition of whiteness include class and race analyses. Whereas whiteness studies founded in critical race hypothesis endeavor to get to the bottom of whiteness predicament with its practical appliance of race scrutiny, the whiteness of critical pedagogy provides a basis to generate intellectual situation with its class scrutiny in order to lift consciousness in regard to white supremacy. This is the genesis of whiteness in country clubs.

Bibliography

Violent and Criminal

Violent and Criminal Correlates of Drug Abuse

Student’s name

Institutional affiliation

Violent and Criminal Correlates of Drug Abuse-Summary

The text in this chapter points out that people’s greatest concern about illegal drugs is their association with other forms of criminal behavior. Recently there have been growing allegations concerning the relationship between crime and illicit drug use. The broad theoretical connections between crime and drug use are that drug causes crime, crime causes drug use and subcultural explanations. For a long time, drugs have been linked to crime and violence in the mind of the public. Additionally, politicians have been accused of using vocabularies of fear to advocate for hard-line anti-drug policies and as a result, the country has been living in profound fear. From self-reports, empirical evidence about crime includes ethnographic studies, sequence studies, correctional studies, and longitudinal studies. In summary, this chapter asserts that drug use causes users to commit crimes. Some theorists hold that drugs use causes crime while others assert that crime leads to drug and substance abuse. The text further concludes that both criminal behavior and drug use originate from a common cause. As a whole, empirical literature does not exclusively support both theoretical positions.

Summary of Article Relating to Chapter 11

Violent and Non-violent Criminal Behavior among Young Chinese drug users: A Mixed Methods Study

This article focuses on drug users in relation to the criminal justice system. The study is descriptive and explorative and it aims at analyzing criminal behavior among young Chinese drug users. The study found that older male drug users who were introduced to drugs at a young age and who have religious beliefs are more likely to commit crimes. The study also showed that drug users that committed crimes before being introduced to drugs are more likely to commit violent crimes. Additionally, drug users who are young and going through severe depression are at increased risk of committing violent crimes. Further qualitative analysis revealed that compared to females who tend to turn into drug traffickers and dealers, male drug users are likely to involve themselves in criminal misconduct and are at an increased risk of committing violent crimes (Liu, Chui, & Chen, 2018). The findings in this text are consistent with the text covered in chapter 11. Just like the course readings, the article asserts that criminal behavior and drug use result from the same cause. In my opinion, it is true that drugs cause crime and also that the reverse is true. Without a doubt, drugs tend to bring out violent character in people.

References

Liu, L., Chui, W. H., & Chen, Y. (2018). Violent and non-violent criminal behavior among young Chinese drug users: A mixed methods study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(3), 432.